1 00:00:01,400 --> 00:00:04,000 [gentle music] 2 00:00:02,000 --> 00:00:07,000 Downloaded from YTS.MX 3 00:00:07,760 --> 00:00:10,360 [somber music] 4 00:00:08,000 --> 00:00:13,000 Official YIFY movies site: YTS.MX 5 00:00:13,880 --> 00:00:15,520 - [Chris] December 2010 6 00:00:15,600 --> 00:00:20,080 started as a perfectly ordinary month. 7 00:00:21,280 --> 00:00:23,320 The thing that changed everything 8 00:00:23,400 --> 00:00:28,040 was the weekend when Joanna Yeates disappeared. 9 00:00:31,560 --> 00:00:32,960 - [Richard] She's vanished, 10 00:00:33,040 --> 00:00:34,680 literally vanished into thin air. 11 00:00:36,920 --> 00:00:38,240 - [Reporter] It was an awful journey 12 00:00:38,320 --> 00:00:40,480 for the family of Joanna Yeates. 13 00:00:40,560 --> 00:00:43,440 In front of cameras invited to record the moment, 14 00:00:43,520 --> 00:00:45,680 they went to the place where her body was found. 15 00:00:45,720 --> 00:00:46,720 [camera clicks] 16 00:00:46,760 --> 00:00:50,440 - [Darren] The press interest was immense. 17 00:00:50,440 --> 00:00:51,480 - Joanna Yeates. 18 00:00:51,480 --> 00:00:52,800 - Joanna Yeates. - Joanna Yeates. 19 00:00:52,800 --> 00:00:53,800 [cameras clicking] 20 00:00:53,800 --> 00:00:54,880 - [Interviewer] Are you able to give us 21 00:00:54,880 --> 00:00:56,240 any detail of what it was you told them? 22 00:00:56,240 --> 00:00:57,480 - I'm afraid not, No. 23 00:00:57,560 --> 00:01:00,360 Anything that I have said, I have said to the police, 24 00:01:00,440 --> 00:01:03,200 and I'm not prepared to make any comments to the media. 25 00:01:03,280 --> 00:01:07,440 - [Lisa] The press absolutely annihilated Chris Jefferies. 26 00:01:07,520 --> 00:01:09,680 [cameras clicking] It was open season. 27 00:01:09,760 --> 00:01:10,920 [dramatic music] 28 00:01:11,000 --> 00:01:12,440 - [Chris] Much to my astonishment, 29 00:01:12,520 --> 00:01:16,280 I was arrested on suspicion of Jo's murder. 30 00:01:18,080 --> 00:01:20,240 - [Bambos] The police were clearly affected by 31 00:01:20,320 --> 00:01:22,920 what was being written in the papers. 32 00:01:23,000 --> 00:01:25,520 - [Richard] 10,000 pounds Jefferies is your man. 33 00:01:28,160 --> 00:01:30,680 - [Sandhiya] How on earth can he have a fair trial? 34 00:01:32,120 --> 00:01:34,440 - [Darren] It was just that insatiable need 35 00:01:34,520 --> 00:01:35,560 to get the exclusives. 36 00:01:36,360 --> 00:01:39,320 It was detracting from the hunt for Jo Yeates' killer. 37 00:01:40,320 --> 00:01:42,840 - [Lisa] This was no longer about Jo. 38 00:01:42,920 --> 00:01:45,000 It was all about the story. 39 00:01:45,800 --> 00:01:47,640 It was almost like she'd been forgotten, 40 00:01:47,720 --> 00:01:50,000 like her death was incidental. 41 00:01:50,080 --> 00:01:53,400 [dramatic music swells] 42 00:01:56,920 --> 00:01:59,520 [solemn music] 43 00:02:14,880 --> 00:02:17,520 [phone ringing] 44 00:02:19,640 --> 00:02:21,000 - [Responder] Go ahead, caller. 45 00:02:21,080 --> 00:02:24,160 - [Greg] Okay, basically, I'd gone away for the weekend 46 00:02:24,240 --> 00:02:28,400 and I come back to find my girlfriend's not here 47 00:02:28,480 --> 00:02:29,800 when she was expected to be, 48 00:02:30,480 --> 00:02:33,640 and all her important stuff is still in the flat, 49 00:02:34,560 --> 00:02:39,240 such as her wallet, her keys, her phone, her glasses, everything, 50 00:02:40,760 --> 00:02:42,720 and basically I've just found that now, 51 00:02:42,800 --> 00:02:45,000 thinking that she'd come home late and she'd be here, 52 00:02:45,080 --> 00:02:46,520 but she isn't. 53 00:02:46,600 --> 00:02:48,000 - [Responder] And what's her name, please? 54 00:02:49,320 --> 00:02:50,640 - [Greg] Joanna Yeates. 55 00:02:51,440 --> 00:02:54,840 [solemn music continues] 56 00:02:57,840 --> 00:02:59,320 - My name is Richard Bunston. 57 00:03:00,160 --> 00:03:02,240 In 2010, I was a detective 58 00:03:02,320 --> 00:03:05,080 on Avon and Somerset's major crime investigation team. 59 00:03:07,480 --> 00:03:10,200 [somber music] 60 00:03:10,280 --> 00:03:13,440 Joanna's boyfriend Greg had been in Sheffield 61 00:03:15,160 --> 00:03:18,800 and was calling her and texting her repeatedly 62 00:03:18,880 --> 00:03:21,520 for a couple of days with no response. 63 00:03:21,600 --> 00:03:24,280 [ominous music] 64 00:03:26,240 --> 00:03:28,480 Greg came back to the flat, rang her phone, 65 00:03:28,560 --> 00:03:29,920 and it was ringing in her pocket. 66 00:03:31,720 --> 00:03:32,800 Her keys were there. 67 00:03:34,600 --> 00:03:36,360 Her shoes were there. Her coat was there. 68 00:03:37,920 --> 00:03:40,800 She's vanished, literally vanished into thin air. 69 00:03:46,480 --> 00:03:49,080 [solemn music] 70 00:03:50,960 --> 00:03:54,920 Every missing person is investigated in the same way. 71 00:03:55,000 --> 00:03:57,680 You look at movements, you look at phone use, 72 00:03:57,760 --> 00:03:59,120 you look at friends, 73 00:03:59,200 --> 00:04:01,840 you look at the last people they had contact with, 74 00:04:01,920 --> 00:04:04,600 and you build a timeline, and Jo was no different. 75 00:04:07,520 --> 00:04:09,880 - We started inquiries to check out that 76 00:04:09,880 --> 00:04:12,120 Greg had been where he said he had been. 77 00:04:15,040 --> 00:04:16,280 It was very easy to ascertain 78 00:04:16,280 --> 00:04:18,680 that he'd been up in Sheffield, visiting friends and family. 79 00:04:20,600 --> 00:04:23,080 She and Greg had a very strong relationship. 80 00:04:23,160 --> 00:04:24,800 There was never a suggestion 81 00:04:24,880 --> 00:04:27,160 that they'd been having any kind of issues or anything. 82 00:04:28,840 --> 00:04:31,040 - We didn't know if there was mental health issues, 83 00:04:31,120 --> 00:04:32,760 drugs or alcohol issues. 84 00:04:33,800 --> 00:04:36,400 Unfortunately, their flat is close to 85 00:04:37,080 --> 00:04:40,320 Clifton Suspension Bridge, which was a notorious 86 00:04:41,280 --> 00:04:44,280 location for people to commit suicide from. 87 00:04:44,920 --> 00:04:47,600 [ominous music] 88 00:04:49,360 --> 00:04:51,360 - But there was absolutely nothing. 89 00:04:51,440 --> 00:04:54,440 She was happy at work, was popular with her friends. 90 00:04:55,280 --> 00:04:59,360 There was absolutely no reason for Jo to go missing. 91 00:05:01,600 --> 00:05:04,680 [somber music] 92 00:05:04,760 --> 00:05:06,640 [siren distantly wails] 93 00:05:06,720 --> 00:05:08,960 - [Richard] The night that Jo was last seen, 94 00:05:09,040 --> 00:05:12,520 we eventually pieced together the movements from CCTV. 95 00:05:14,920 --> 00:05:19,720 She went from work to meet friends in Ram's bar in Bristol, 96 00:05:23,440 --> 00:05:25,680 and then visited a couple of different supermarkets. 97 00:05:26,280 --> 00:05:28,960 [ominous music] 98 00:05:29,920 --> 00:05:32,440 - She'd gone to the shops, bought some cider, 99 00:05:32,520 --> 00:05:35,120 told her friends that she was gonna be baking all weekend. 100 00:05:35,640 --> 00:05:38,560 [foreboding music] 101 00:05:43,240 --> 00:05:45,880 [ominous music] 102 00:05:52,720 --> 00:05:55,320 - We were able to find the receipt 103 00:05:55,400 --> 00:05:59,360 for items that she'd purchased that evening on her way home, 104 00:05:59,960 --> 00:06:02,240 so the assumption therefore is that she's got home 105 00:06:02,240 --> 00:06:03,640 and has gone missing from home. 106 00:06:06,160 --> 00:06:07,760 - My name is Christopher Jefferies. 107 00:06:08,240 --> 00:06:11,040 I was Joanna Yeates' landlord. 108 00:06:12,680 --> 00:06:15,320 My flat was on the first floor 109 00:06:15,400 --> 00:06:19,160 on the other side of the building to Jo's. 110 00:06:19,240 --> 00:06:21,720 [eerie music] 111 00:06:23,120 --> 00:06:26,480 When Joanna Yeates disappeared, 112 00:06:26,560 --> 00:06:30,080 the first thing that her boyfriend Greg did 113 00:06:30,160 --> 00:06:31,800 was to give me a ring. 114 00:06:31,880 --> 00:06:34,520 [phone ringing] 115 00:06:35,480 --> 00:06:39,800 Greg wanted to know whether I had any idea at all 116 00:06:39,880 --> 00:06:42,400 as to where she might be. 117 00:06:45,680 --> 00:06:48,360 I had met Jo once or twice 118 00:06:48,440 --> 00:06:52,040 after Jo and her boyfriend moved in. 119 00:06:54,880 --> 00:06:58,560 I can't claim to have known her particularly well 120 00:06:58,640 --> 00:07:02,200 because she'd only been in there a month or two 121 00:07:02,200 --> 00:07:04,600 at the time of her disappearance. 122 00:07:06,160 --> 00:07:07,720 There was one occasion. 123 00:07:07,800 --> 00:07:12,120 There was a leak into her flat from the flat above, 124 00:07:12,200 --> 00:07:16,560 so I was contacted to see what could be done. 125 00:07:16,640 --> 00:07:19,960 [solemn music] 126 00:07:20,040 --> 00:07:22,000 She was very, very pleasant. 127 00:07:23,960 --> 00:07:27,400 She was perhaps a little bit nervous. 128 00:07:29,240 --> 00:07:31,240 I say she was a little bit nervous 129 00:07:31,320 --> 00:07:34,280 because she was just slightly hesitant 130 00:07:34,360 --> 00:07:36,760 at letting me into the flat. 131 00:07:41,160 --> 00:07:42,680 - Everyone in that building 132 00:07:42,760 --> 00:07:44,840 needed to be treated as a potential suspect. 133 00:07:46,800 --> 00:07:48,680 - I was interviewed by the police 134 00:07:48,760 --> 00:07:51,640 following Jo's disappearance. 135 00:07:53,760 --> 00:07:56,360 On the night that Jo disappeared, 136 00:07:57,160 --> 00:08:02,320 I had arrived back in the evening at about nine o'clock. 137 00:08:02,360 --> 00:08:04,640 I had been to the gym. 138 00:08:05,920 --> 00:08:08,560 I went straight into my flat 139 00:08:08,560 --> 00:08:12,720 and I spent the rest of the evening in the flat. 140 00:08:12,800 --> 00:08:16,240 [solemn music continues] 141 00:08:18,760 --> 00:08:22,760 The police searched the grounds of the house. 142 00:08:25,880 --> 00:08:30,920 - People, they were baffled as to what had happened because 143 00:08:31,360 --> 00:08:33,960 there was no sign of a break-in. 144 00:08:37,760 --> 00:08:40,320 - I had keys to the flat. 145 00:08:40,760 --> 00:08:43,720 [solemn music continues] 146 00:08:45,080 --> 00:08:46,360 - But there was absolutely 147 00:08:46,360 --> 00:08:50,400 no evidence or clues or idea where she was. 148 00:08:50,480 --> 00:08:53,040 [somber music] 149 00:08:56,120 --> 00:08:57,160 - Like any big city. 150 00:08:57,240 --> 00:09:00,640 Bristol had more than its fair share of missing persons. 151 00:09:02,160 --> 00:09:05,440 There are so many of those almost on a daily basis, 152 00:09:05,520 --> 00:09:08,400 and not all of them end up being publicized. 153 00:09:10,080 --> 00:09:13,360 Jo's disappearance was completely out of character. 154 00:09:13,440 --> 00:09:15,240 We need to publicise this. 155 00:09:15,320 --> 00:09:17,600 We need to try and find Jo and find out what's happened to her. 156 00:09:19,200 --> 00:09:20,680 [notification dings] 157 00:09:20,760 --> 00:09:22,640 - A press release from Avon and Somerset Police 158 00:09:22,720 --> 00:09:25,440 arrived in our inbox, which notified us 159 00:09:25,520 --> 00:09:26,840 that Joanna Yeates had been missing 160 00:09:26,920 --> 00:09:29,120 after a night out in Clifton. 161 00:09:29,200 --> 00:09:31,760 [solemn music] 162 00:09:33,720 --> 00:09:34,880 - You engage with the media 163 00:09:34,960 --> 00:09:36,440 because you need the public's help. 164 00:09:38,800 --> 00:09:41,720 The dream scenario is that you engage with the media, 165 00:09:41,800 --> 00:09:43,000 you get the messages out there, 166 00:09:43,080 --> 00:09:45,280 and all being well, very quickly. 167 00:09:45,360 --> 00:09:46,840 the person concerned is found 168 00:09:46,920 --> 00:09:48,040 and they're found safe and well. 169 00:09:49,680 --> 00:09:52,440 - But the job of a crime reporter isn't necessarily 170 00:09:52,520 --> 00:09:55,360 just to regurgitate what the police are telling them, 171 00:09:55,680 --> 00:09:58,360 but actually to tell the public the whole story 172 00:09:58,440 --> 00:10:00,120 as much as they possibly can. 173 00:10:02,840 --> 00:10:06,080 - As a local crime reporter, you go door knocking, 174 00:10:06,160 --> 00:10:09,360 and I recall going up to her house down Canynge Road, 175 00:10:09,360 --> 00:10:12,120 trying to speak to neighbors, just trying to piece together 176 00:10:12,200 --> 00:10:14,680 if anyone had seen her, heard from her. 177 00:10:14,760 --> 00:10:17,440 [ominous music] 178 00:10:18,600 --> 00:10:21,360 - My flat was on the first floor. 179 00:10:23,760 --> 00:10:27,400 Joanna had rented one of the garden flats 180 00:10:27,480 --> 00:10:30,000 on the other side of the building. 181 00:10:31,000 --> 00:10:32,440 [buzzer buzzes] 182 00:10:32,520 --> 00:10:36,320 - I remember buzzing on the buzzer and Christopher answered. 183 00:10:36,320 --> 00:10:37,360 He didn't come down. 184 00:10:37,360 --> 00:10:40,120 He just answered on the intercom, but he didn't want speak. 185 00:10:44,320 --> 00:10:46,720 - [Christopher] I was going to avoid the press 186 00:10:46,800 --> 00:10:48,320 as far as possible. 187 00:10:48,400 --> 00:10:51,000 [solemn music] 188 00:11:02,880 --> 00:11:05,880 [keyboard clacking] 189 00:11:09,920 --> 00:11:13,000 [notification dings] 190 00:11:14,760 --> 00:11:16,480 - Jo's friends had set up a Facebook page 191 00:11:16,560 --> 00:11:17,720 to try and find her. 192 00:11:17,800 --> 00:11:20,200 [notification dings] 193 00:11:20,280 --> 00:11:22,200 - This is only 15 years ago, 194 00:11:22,280 --> 00:11:25,200 but the social media landscape back then wasn't a landscape, 195 00:11:25,240 --> 00:11:26,240 it was a garden. 196 00:11:26,320 --> 00:11:30,360 That was really one of the first instances in a major case 197 00:11:30,440 --> 00:11:34,120 that we have seen people use social media as a tool to help. 198 00:11:34,920 --> 00:11:38,640 [solemn music continues] 199 00:11:38,720 --> 00:11:41,520 [notification dings] 200 00:11:41,600 --> 00:11:43,720 - But as social media was in its infancy, 201 00:11:43,800 --> 00:11:44,920 the most effective way 202 00:11:45,000 --> 00:11:46,720 to get those kind of messages out to people 203 00:11:46,800 --> 00:11:49,680 quickly and effectively was to use the press. 204 00:11:51,640 --> 00:11:55,400 [traffic distantly rumbling] 205 00:11:57,680 --> 00:12:00,720 - On the 21st of December, Jo's mum and dad 206 00:12:00,800 --> 00:12:03,400 did their first media appeal to the public. 207 00:12:05,040 --> 00:12:08,560 - If you've got to the stage where, quite early on, 208 00:12:08,640 --> 00:12:10,960 the family are sitting in front of the cameras, 209 00:12:11,040 --> 00:12:14,240 you kind of know that there are severe concerns about this 210 00:12:14,320 --> 00:12:15,600 and there are big, big worries. 211 00:12:16,000 --> 00:12:18,920 [cameras clicking] 212 00:12:21,360 --> 00:12:22,440 With missing people, 213 00:12:22,520 --> 00:12:25,680 sometimes the public can become quite cynical about them. 214 00:12:27,200 --> 00:12:30,560 You need to appeal to their hearts and minds, 215 00:12:32,160 --> 00:12:34,760 and as much as a police officer 216 00:12:34,840 --> 00:12:36,200 can stand in front of a camera 217 00:12:36,280 --> 00:12:39,640 and give a perfectly good interview, when you've got parents 218 00:12:39,720 --> 00:12:43,040 sitting in front of cameras in tears, 219 00:12:43,120 --> 00:12:46,840 who cannot be moved by that? 220 00:12:46,920 --> 00:12:50,640 Who is not gonna want to help in some way? 221 00:12:50,720 --> 00:12:52,480 - Jo, whatever the reason 222 00:12:52,560 --> 00:12:55,120 that you have not been in touch over the last few days, 223 00:12:55,200 --> 00:12:57,000 we want you to know that we love you dearly. 224 00:12:57,440 --> 00:12:59,880 - [Officer] She's a white female. 225 00:13:00,880 --> 00:13:02,720 - It's powerful. 226 00:13:03,360 --> 00:13:04,760 It really is powerful. 227 00:13:04,840 --> 00:13:07,760 [cameras clicking] 228 00:13:10,880 --> 00:13:14,880 [traffic distantly rumbling] 229 00:13:14,960 --> 00:13:17,560 [solemn music] 230 00:13:19,760 --> 00:13:21,560 - When Joanna Yeates went missing, 231 00:13:21,640 --> 00:13:24,040 I was asked to go up to Bristol 232 00:13:24,120 --> 00:13:26,080 to try and find out backgrounds, 233 00:13:26,160 --> 00:13:31,160 to go and meet friends and family, to befriend people, 234 00:13:32,480 --> 00:13:35,760 talk to them, hopefully build up some sort of trust. 235 00:13:37,320 --> 00:13:38,840 Normally, you really had to 236 00:13:38,920 --> 00:13:41,600 work at getting a story over Christmas. 237 00:13:43,160 --> 00:13:46,440 Everything was closed. Parliament's not sitting. 238 00:13:48,000 --> 00:13:49,080 There's no stories going on, 239 00:13:49,160 --> 00:13:51,880 and suddenly we've got a lovely girl 240 00:13:51,960 --> 00:13:54,160 with a nice job and a good background 241 00:13:54,240 --> 00:13:56,640 and she's completely vanished off the face of the earth. 242 00:13:58,920 --> 00:14:01,080 - There's a phenomenon called missing white woman syndrome, 243 00:14:01,160 --> 00:14:02,800 and that's 100% Jo. 244 00:14:04,040 --> 00:14:07,040 She was young. She was engaged. 245 00:14:07,120 --> 00:14:09,040 She was beautiful, 246 00:14:10,640 --> 00:14:11,720 blonde, 247 00:14:12,720 --> 00:14:13,760 white, 248 00:14:14,720 --> 00:14:15,800 middle class. 249 00:14:17,280 --> 00:14:19,800 Unfortunately, the media don't always give 250 00:14:19,880 --> 00:14:22,520 the same amount of attention to people that go missing 251 00:14:22,600 --> 00:14:24,400 that aren't of the same colour, 252 00:14:24,480 --> 00:14:27,160 that aren't of the same socioeconomic background. 253 00:14:27,240 --> 00:14:29,000 - She would be someone 254 00:14:29,080 --> 00:14:32,880 who our readership would be concerned about 255 00:14:32,960 --> 00:14:34,480 and we'd want to follow the story. 256 00:14:40,520 --> 00:14:43,120 [gentle music] 257 00:15:00,440 --> 00:15:02,760 - [Reporter] You mentioned there that Greg tried to get in touch with her. 258 00:15:03,440 --> 00:15:05,120 - Where you have a distraught family 259 00:15:05,200 --> 00:15:07,360 who are desperately appealing for information 260 00:15:07,440 --> 00:15:10,240 about a missing member of their family, 261 00:15:10,320 --> 00:15:12,080 you don't want a bun fight 262 00:15:12,160 --> 00:15:14,960 that you might get at some political press conference. 263 00:15:15,400 --> 00:15:17,400 [Teresa softly sobbing] 264 00:15:17,480 --> 00:15:18,960 - We miss her so much. 265 00:15:22,400 --> 00:15:24,160 - Everybody's on their best behavior, 266 00:15:24,240 --> 00:15:26,120 trying to be as sensitive as they can, 267 00:15:26,200 --> 00:15:28,200 and it's good practice for reporters, 268 00:15:28,280 --> 00:15:30,160 before the press conference starts, 269 00:15:30,240 --> 00:15:34,320 to nominate one reporter to ask the questions, 270 00:15:37,280 --> 00:15:41,440 and on this occasion, we chose a woman reporter to do it. 271 00:15:42,840 --> 00:15:44,120 - [Reporter] You're doing very well. 272 00:15:44,200 --> 00:15:46,800 [cameras clicking] 273 00:15:46,880 --> 00:15:50,720 - This might sound terribly sexist, but I think we felt that 274 00:15:50,800 --> 00:15:54,600 her parents might respond better to a female journalist 275 00:15:54,680 --> 00:15:57,000 because they were talking about their missing daughter. 276 00:15:58,400 --> 00:15:59,480 - [Reporter] Forgive me for asking this, 277 00:15:59,560 --> 00:16:02,160 but when you go through all these scenarios, 278 00:16:02,240 --> 00:16:03,880 you must have contemplated 279 00:16:03,960 --> 00:16:05,760 that there could be a dreadful outcome. 280 00:16:05,840 --> 00:16:08,120 How do you cope with that? Mrs. Yeates, I'll ask you that. 281 00:16:09,640 --> 00:16:10,640 - I go numb. 282 00:16:11,920 --> 00:16:14,600 With all this snow around, I sometimes picture her lying. 283 00:16:14,680 --> 00:16:19,000 If, for some reason, she had collapsed or had been discarded 284 00:16:19,440 --> 00:16:21,440 and she was alive, 285 00:16:21,440 --> 00:16:24,440 with all the snow and the cold, I just 286 00:16:24,480 --> 00:16:26,160 [Teresa sobs] 287 00:16:26,920 --> 00:16:28,560 can't bear the thought of it. 288 00:16:28,640 --> 00:16:29,960 I don't cope with it. 289 00:16:33,040 --> 00:16:35,760 - The awful thing about these press conferences, 290 00:16:35,840 --> 00:16:37,560 that as soon as somebody gets tearful, 291 00:16:37,640 --> 00:16:40,600 you hear all the cameras going off, click,,, click click. 292 00:16:40,680 --> 00:16:42,840 [Teresa sobbing] [cameras clicking] 293 00:16:42,920 --> 00:16:44,360 It looks terribly cynical. 294 00:16:44,440 --> 00:16:46,400 I don't think you can avoid all that. 295 00:16:47,600 --> 00:16:52,600 Images of families who are making appeals tearful and crying 296 00:16:52,880 --> 00:16:55,480 are inevitably going to be the images 297 00:16:55,560 --> 00:16:58,880 that will be used in the newspapers and on TV, 298 00:17:00,800 --> 00:17:04,440 but you don't want the people making the appeals 299 00:17:04,520 --> 00:17:07,080 to have some terrible breakdown. 300 00:17:07,160 --> 00:17:09,640 This was a chance to talk to those who loved her, 301 00:17:10,800 --> 00:17:13,000 who've known her since the moment she was born, 302 00:17:13,080 --> 00:17:15,040 who could tell us much more about her, 303 00:17:17,000 --> 00:17:19,600 and by them talking lucidly 304 00:17:19,680 --> 00:17:23,040 and almost happily about the real Joanna, 305 00:17:23,120 --> 00:17:25,440 it's the sort of information that might just prompt 306 00:17:25,520 --> 00:17:28,480 a witness watching my program to come forward 307 00:17:28,560 --> 00:17:31,200 and tell the police what might have happened to her. 308 00:17:33,520 --> 00:17:35,560 - She loved life. 309 00:17:36,680 --> 00:17:40,000 She loved doing things with her boyfriend. 310 00:17:40,080 --> 00:17:42,040 She loved doing things around the home. 311 00:17:43,600 --> 00:17:45,440 She was a really loving daughter. 312 00:17:46,120 --> 00:17:51,120 [gentle music continues] [cameras clicking] 313 00:17:51,280 --> 00:17:53,880 - Her father was quite convinced in the early days 314 00:17:53,960 --> 00:17:57,880 that she had been abducted and that someone was holding her. 315 00:17:57,880 --> 00:17:58,960 - Please let her go. 316 00:17:58,960 --> 00:18:00,720 - Just let her go if you've got her. 317 00:18:02,120 --> 00:18:04,200 Let her go and let her come back to me 318 00:18:05,280 --> 00:18:07,760 and her dad and her family. 319 00:18:07,840 --> 00:18:10,240 [Teresa sobs] 320 00:18:10,240 --> 00:18:11,280 Please. 321 00:18:11,280 --> 00:18:13,080 - If you have her, or if she is dead, 322 00:18:14,080 --> 00:18:15,840 please tell somebody where she is. 323 00:18:17,960 --> 00:18:19,720 - We want her back. - We want her back. 324 00:18:20,760 --> 00:18:21,800 - Forever. 325 00:18:21,800 --> 00:18:25,160 [gentle music continues] 326 00:18:26,760 --> 00:18:29,360 [Teresa sighs] 327 00:18:31,600 --> 00:18:34,200 - It was unimaginable horror 328 00:18:34,280 --> 00:18:36,160 that that family were experiencing. 329 00:18:38,000 --> 00:18:39,320 - I still see their faces. 330 00:18:45,480 --> 00:18:46,800 - [Reporter] Is there anything else that you feel 331 00:18:46,800 --> 00:18:48,840 that we've left out that you'd like to say at this stage? 332 00:18:48,920 --> 00:18:50,680 - No, I don't think so. - No. 333 00:18:51,680 --> 00:18:52,960 - [Reporter] Thank you very much indeed. 334 00:18:53,440 --> 00:18:54,520 - Thank you. 335 00:18:55,960 --> 00:18:57,800 [Teresa sighs] 336 00:19:01,240 --> 00:19:02,880 [Teresa and David groan] 337 00:19:06,600 --> 00:19:09,160 [somber music] 338 00:19:20,360 --> 00:19:23,440 - There were a number of mysteries surrounding the case. 339 00:19:23,520 --> 00:19:25,600 One of the most high-profile ones was 340 00:19:25,680 --> 00:19:27,160 the story of the pizza box. 341 00:19:28,080 --> 00:19:29,160 - Okay. 342 00:19:30,120 --> 00:19:32,160 I have here a pizza, 343 00:19:32,240 --> 00:19:36,240 which is similar in all respects to the one we believe she purchased. 344 00:19:36,240 --> 00:19:41,920 Which is a Tesco's Finest tomato, mozzarella, and basil pesto pizza. 345 00:19:42,560 --> 00:19:45,080 [tense music] 346 00:19:46,840 --> 00:19:49,240 - As part of the investigation, we had footage of Jo. 347 00:19:52,120 --> 00:19:54,920 One of the pieces of footage we had of her was 348 00:19:55,000 --> 00:19:57,200 that on her way home from the pub in Bristol, 349 00:19:57,200 --> 00:19:58,200 she'd bought a pizza. 350 00:20:01,720 --> 00:20:04,600 - The receipt for that pizza was in her flat, 351 00:20:04,680 --> 00:20:08,160 but the box, the pizza itself, and the packaging 352 00:20:08,240 --> 00:20:09,560 was nowhere to be seen. 353 00:20:09,640 --> 00:20:12,000 [dumpster rattling] 354 00:20:12,080 --> 00:20:14,040 - When you've got very little to go on, 355 00:20:14,120 --> 00:20:16,400 you look at every possible line of inquiry. 356 00:20:16,480 --> 00:20:18,120 So, if someone saw a pizza box 357 00:20:18,200 --> 00:20:20,120 sticking out of a bin outside a flat somewhere, 358 00:20:21,400 --> 00:20:23,720 is that the house where Jo ended up? 359 00:20:23,800 --> 00:20:27,080 [tense music continues] [dumpster rattles] 360 00:20:27,160 --> 00:20:28,560 That would be worth following up. 361 00:20:30,080 --> 00:20:32,520 [birds chirping] 362 00:20:32,600 --> 00:20:34,760 - I can't remember any police force 363 00:20:34,840 --> 00:20:38,240 ever asking about a missing pizza. 364 00:20:41,880 --> 00:20:45,440 - The pizza became the subject of more media interest 365 00:20:45,520 --> 00:20:47,480 than we actually had anticipated. 366 00:20:47,560 --> 00:20:50,000 [jaunty music] 367 00:20:50,080 --> 00:20:52,400 - Britain is full of armchair detectives, 368 00:20:52,480 --> 00:20:55,440 and if you throw in a bizarre clue like a pizza, 369 00:20:55,520 --> 00:20:56,640 it adds interest. 370 00:20:57,720 --> 00:20:59,400 - [Interviewer] If you could just hold that up again, 371 00:20:59,400 --> 00:21:00,400 I'll just get a close-up. 372 00:21:01,360 --> 00:21:02,960 - [Gareth] I'm trying to hold it as steady as I can. 373 00:21:02,960 --> 00:21:04,360 - [Interviewer] That's all right. 374 00:21:05,560 --> 00:21:07,480 - The press became absolutely obsessed with it. 375 00:21:09,760 --> 00:21:10,880 Did she eat it? 376 00:21:10,880 --> 00:21:12,280 And if not, well, what happened to it? 377 00:21:16,120 --> 00:21:18,720 [solemn music] 378 00:21:26,240 --> 00:21:30,360 - It's now a story that is getting national importance. 379 00:21:32,240 --> 00:21:35,640 [solemn music continues] 380 00:21:39,640 --> 00:21:41,560 - Christmas is a time 381 00:21:41,640 --> 00:21:43,760 where people gravitate towards their loved ones. 382 00:21:44,960 --> 00:21:49,840 [solemn music continues] [crowd chattering] 383 00:21:49,920 --> 00:21:52,360 - Here is a family that had their Christmas plans 384 00:21:52,960 --> 00:21:54,600 and then suddenly their beloved daughter 385 00:21:54,680 --> 00:21:56,680 was nowhere to be seen. 386 00:21:56,760 --> 00:22:00,160 [solemn music continues] 387 00:22:02,800 --> 00:22:04,160 - There was this great contrast 388 00:22:04,240 --> 00:22:07,400 between everybody around that area 389 00:22:07,480 --> 00:22:09,080 walking around with smiles on their faces, 390 00:22:09,160 --> 00:22:10,160 looking forward to Christmas, 391 00:22:10,240 --> 00:22:12,400 people coming back in the fading light 392 00:22:12,480 --> 00:22:13,520 at the end of the day, 393 00:22:13,600 --> 00:22:16,160 laden down with bags full of Christmas shopping, 394 00:22:16,240 --> 00:22:17,800 looking forward to parties, 395 00:22:19,680 --> 00:22:21,920 and amidst all the happiness, 396 00:22:22,000 --> 00:22:23,920 there was this looming tragedy. 397 00:22:27,560 --> 00:22:30,160 [somber music] 398 00:22:45,720 --> 00:22:47,160 - Christmas Day, 2010. 399 00:22:47,240 --> 00:22:50,720 I'm sat at home with my family and my young son. 400 00:22:50,800 --> 00:22:53,480 We had just opened his first Christmas present 401 00:22:53,560 --> 00:22:55,920 and my mobile went. 402 00:22:56,000 --> 00:22:58,680 [phone ringing] 403 00:23:01,080 --> 00:23:02,880 It was the control room inspector 404 00:23:02,960 --> 00:23:07,280 asking me to put my shoes on and drive to Longwood Lane 405 00:23:07,360 --> 00:23:09,360 because a body has been found, 406 00:23:12,840 --> 00:23:15,440 and the initial feeling is that it's Jo Yeates. 407 00:23:15,520 --> 00:23:18,080 [morose music] 408 00:23:21,240 --> 00:23:22,640 I drove up to Longwood Lane 409 00:23:24,840 --> 00:23:27,120 and certainly didn't want to be driving there. 410 00:23:30,400 --> 00:23:31,640 I felt incredibly sad. 411 00:23:33,160 --> 00:23:34,560 I felt incredibly sad. 412 00:23:36,720 --> 00:23:39,400 [traffic distantly rumbling] 413 00:23:39,480 --> 00:23:41,960 - The people walking the dogs saw a mound. 414 00:23:42,040 --> 00:23:44,600 It snowed heavily in the preceding days, 415 00:23:44,880 --> 00:23:46,440 but the husband spotted 416 00:23:46,520 --> 00:23:49,680 what he thinks was a pair of jeans sticking out of the snow, 417 00:23:50,760 --> 00:23:53,120 and he then discovered that it was, in fact, a body. 418 00:23:55,480 --> 00:23:58,600 - Jo was in a very shallow ditch up against the wall, 419 00:24:00,320 --> 00:24:01,680 partially covered in leaves, 420 00:24:02,520 --> 00:24:05,480 as if someone had maybe made a very rough attempt 421 00:24:05,560 --> 00:24:07,360 to disguise the body in some way. 422 00:24:09,240 --> 00:24:11,080 - She was preserved by the cold. 423 00:24:12,640 --> 00:24:13,800 We knew it was Jo. 424 00:24:16,200 --> 00:24:18,240 She wasn't wearing any footwear. 425 00:24:19,320 --> 00:24:21,160 She only had a T-shirt and jeans on. 426 00:24:22,720 --> 00:24:25,400 She wasn't dressed for the weather, 427 00:24:26,800 --> 00:24:28,640 and the indications were that 428 00:24:28,720 --> 00:24:30,440 the killer had probably taken her there 429 00:24:30,520 --> 00:24:32,320 and dumped her using a vehicle. 430 00:24:34,240 --> 00:24:36,840 The wall was examined and there was evidence that 431 00:24:36,920 --> 00:24:39,320 Jo had come into contact with that wall quite high up. 432 00:24:40,320 --> 00:24:41,960 The working theory was that 433 00:24:42,040 --> 00:24:44,440 the killer had tried to put her over that wall. 434 00:24:46,760 --> 00:24:48,560 On the other side of that wall is a quarry. 435 00:24:50,720 --> 00:24:53,640 Had that been the case, her body may never have been found 436 00:24:53,720 --> 00:24:57,480 or certainly wouldn't have been found very quickly. 437 00:25:02,360 --> 00:25:03,880 - Of all the days 438 00:25:03,960 --> 00:25:07,800 to have to tell a family that their loved one is deceased, 439 00:25:08,480 --> 00:25:10,320 you know, not Christmas day, please. 440 00:25:13,160 --> 00:25:15,360 What could possibly be worse as a parent? 441 00:25:19,280 --> 00:25:21,800 [car rumbles] 442 00:25:23,240 --> 00:25:25,840 [tender music] 443 00:25:30,960 --> 00:25:32,800 - [Reporter] On a bleak December afternoon, 444 00:25:32,880 --> 00:25:36,480 it was an awful journey for the family of Joanna Yeates. 445 00:25:36,560 --> 00:25:39,440 In front of cameras invited to record the moment, 446 00:25:39,520 --> 00:25:41,880 they went to the place where her body was found, 447 00:25:42,600 --> 00:25:46,040 [tender music continues] 448 00:25:53,160 --> 00:25:55,800 - I've never experienced media interest like it. 449 00:25:55,880 --> 00:25:57,800 It was on every channel. 450 00:25:57,880 --> 00:25:58,920 - The family of Joanna Yeates. 451 00:25:58,920 --> 00:26:00,000 - Of Joanna Yeates. 452 00:26:00,120 --> 00:26:01,120 - Joanna Yeates. 453 00:26:01,120 --> 00:26:03,120 [newspaper printer whirring] 454 00:26:03,200 --> 00:26:05,640 - This was the biggest story in the country at the time. 455 00:26:05,720 --> 00:26:08,320 [somber music] 456 00:26:18,000 --> 00:26:20,040 [phone rings] 457 00:26:20,120 --> 00:26:21,720 - My phone was just red hot. 458 00:26:23,680 --> 00:26:26,960 There was this insatiable demand for information. 459 00:26:28,920 --> 00:26:31,920 The biggest question was, "Is this a murder inquiry?" 460 00:26:34,040 --> 00:26:35,960 And we just had to keep saying, 461 00:26:36,040 --> 00:26:38,560 "We've got to wait now for the outcome of the post-mortem." 462 00:26:38,560 --> 00:26:39,720 "Well, when's that gonna be?" 463 00:26:41,560 --> 00:26:44,800 - Jo's a scene, so she needed to be dealt with forensically, 464 00:26:44,880 --> 00:26:47,360 but she was frozen, so there's certain things 465 00:26:47,440 --> 00:26:50,400 that needed to be done in a systematic way 466 00:26:50,480 --> 00:26:52,920 before we could take swabs of her body 467 00:26:53,000 --> 00:26:55,680 to see what people have come into contact with her. 468 00:26:56,520 --> 00:26:58,240 The post-mortem took three days. 469 00:26:59,880 --> 00:27:03,280 - When Jo's body was discovered on Christmas Day, 470 00:27:03,360 --> 00:27:06,480 it obviously led the TV news that day, 471 00:27:06,560 --> 00:27:09,520 but for printed publications, actually, 472 00:27:09,600 --> 00:27:12,480 most of them don't come out at all on Christmas Day, 473 00:27:12,560 --> 00:27:15,600 and a lot of them don't come out on the 26th of December either, 474 00:27:16,080 --> 00:27:20,320 which meant that they were 48 hours behind the TV news. 475 00:27:20,400 --> 00:27:21,920 They had a lot of catching up to do, 476 00:27:22,000 --> 00:27:23,240 and they needed to do it quick. 477 00:27:23,320 --> 00:27:24,880 [newspaper printer whirring] 478 00:27:24,960 --> 00:27:28,360 - Newspapers really wanted the information then. 479 00:27:28,440 --> 00:27:29,960 They wanted everything then, 480 00:27:30,440 --> 00:27:33,120 and the police were then suddenly under pressure. 481 00:27:34,480 --> 00:27:37,520 - We cannot say anything until the pathologist comes forward 482 00:27:37,600 --> 00:27:38,640 and gives us a cause of death. 483 00:27:38,720 --> 00:27:41,120 - There would've been even more pressure on journalists 484 00:27:41,200 --> 00:27:44,400 to come up with the next story, a follow-up story. 485 00:27:45,240 --> 00:27:48,320 What would it be? Who would it be about? 486 00:27:48,400 --> 00:27:51,280 Were the police saying anything more about the body? 487 00:27:51,360 --> 00:27:52,880 How did she die? 488 00:27:52,960 --> 00:27:55,360 - The police are keeping an open mind. 489 00:27:55,440 --> 00:27:58,160 - How was she killed? By what method? 490 00:27:59,760 --> 00:28:03,200 It's up to the police to give tidbits to the journalists 491 00:28:03,280 --> 00:28:06,000 so they can write their stories, 492 00:28:06,720 --> 00:28:08,440 because if they don't do that, 493 00:28:08,520 --> 00:28:10,800 then it leads to all sorts of speculation. 494 00:28:11,800 --> 00:28:14,320 - Between Christmas and New Year, 2010, 495 00:28:14,400 --> 00:28:17,800 Bristol became wild, wild west country 496 00:28:17,880 --> 00:28:20,680 in terms of media speculation. 497 00:28:20,760 --> 00:28:23,280 [eerie music] 498 00:28:34,680 --> 00:28:37,280 [solemn music] 499 00:28:44,240 --> 00:28:46,280 - On the morning of the 28th of December, 500 00:28:46,360 --> 00:28:49,800 I had a phone call from the family liaison officer 501 00:28:49,880 --> 00:28:53,360 saying Jo's family were extremely upset 502 00:28:53,440 --> 00:28:57,000 by what's been printed in the national newspapers. 503 00:28:58,560 --> 00:29:01,720 I got hold of the papers and I felt sick. 504 00:29:01,800 --> 00:29:03,880 [morose music] 505 00:29:07,840 --> 00:29:10,840 The papers had written that they believe 506 00:29:10,920 --> 00:29:14,320 that Jo Yeates had been held captive for eight days, 507 00:29:15,000 --> 00:29:17,560 had been dumped unconscious in Longwood Lane, 508 00:29:17,640 --> 00:29:19,080 and had died of hypothermia. 509 00:29:22,440 --> 00:29:24,160 I mean, I can only imagine 510 00:29:24,240 --> 00:29:26,040 the distress caused to the family. 511 00:29:29,280 --> 00:29:31,600 So I phoned one of the journalists 512 00:29:32,880 --> 00:29:36,760 and said, "What on earth have you written?" 513 00:29:36,840 --> 00:29:40,480 And his words have stayed with me ever since. 514 00:29:42,840 --> 00:29:45,080 He said, "It was just something 515 00:29:45,160 --> 00:29:47,960 that was being bandied about, so we thought we'd use it. 516 00:29:48,040 --> 00:29:49,320 You weren't giving us anything." 517 00:29:49,480 --> 00:29:51,800 [sombre music] 518 00:29:53,000 --> 00:29:54,000 I was speechless. 519 00:29:54,080 --> 00:29:56,360 I'm almost speechless recalling it. 520 00:29:57,000 --> 00:29:58,960 So I said, "We are about 521 00:29:59,040 --> 00:30:00,640 to issue the post-mortem results now, 522 00:30:00,720 --> 00:30:02,720 and you are gonna have an awful lot of egg on your face." 523 00:30:03,160 --> 00:30:04,720 - The post-mortem showed that 524 00:30:04,800 --> 00:30:07,000 she certainly didn't die from hypothermia. 525 00:30:07,080 --> 00:30:10,320 It was from compression of the neck or strangulation. 526 00:30:12,960 --> 00:30:16,360 - We'd now jumped a huge jump 527 00:30:16,440 --> 00:30:19,560 from a missing person to a murder inquiry. 528 00:30:19,640 --> 00:30:22,720 [tense string music] 529 00:30:30,360 --> 00:30:33,840 - On the ground in Bristol at the time, it was pretty crazy. 530 00:30:34,680 --> 00:30:38,720 TV trucks parked outside Joanna's flat in Canynge Road. 531 00:30:39,480 --> 00:30:40,960 You had two or three reporters 532 00:30:41,040 --> 00:30:43,400 for every national newspaper in the city. 533 00:30:43,480 --> 00:30:44,680 There was a real frenzy 534 00:30:44,760 --> 00:30:48,200 in terms of trying to contact anyone who knew Joanna. 535 00:30:49,880 --> 00:30:52,920 - There were photographers and reporters hanging around, 536 00:30:53,000 --> 00:30:54,520 sitting in their cars, keeping warm, 537 00:30:54,600 --> 00:30:56,640 waiting to talk to neighbors 538 00:30:56,760 --> 00:30:59,040 or to relatives if they turned up. 539 00:31:00,360 --> 00:31:03,360 Above all, we hoped that Greg Reardon, 540 00:31:03,440 --> 00:31:05,520 Joanna's boyfriend, would turn up, 541 00:31:05,600 --> 00:31:09,600 but anybody living within that mansion house 542 00:31:09,680 --> 00:31:13,160 that was divided up into various flats, any neighbors, 543 00:31:13,240 --> 00:31:15,440 we just wanted to find out more about Joanna, 544 00:31:15,520 --> 00:31:17,000 talk to people who knew her. 545 00:31:22,520 --> 00:31:24,160 - Joanna's home was in Clifton. 546 00:31:24,240 --> 00:31:27,000 [solemn music] 547 00:31:27,080 --> 00:31:30,160 Most people look to Clifton as 548 00:31:30,240 --> 00:31:32,600 one of the most affluent areas in Bristol. 549 00:31:33,560 --> 00:31:35,160 If this had happened in 550 00:31:35,240 --> 00:31:37,680 one of the council estates in South Bristol, 551 00:31:37,760 --> 00:31:39,320 they're like the rougher areas, 552 00:31:39,400 --> 00:31:41,240 everyone would've known Joanna, 553 00:31:42,680 --> 00:31:44,280 but you come to Clifton and you start door knocking, 554 00:31:44,360 --> 00:31:46,840 a lot of people don't even know who lives next door. 555 00:31:49,400 --> 00:31:52,080 - Chris Jefferies, he was the landlord. 556 00:31:52,160 --> 00:31:54,520 He would've known Joanna Yeates. 557 00:31:54,600 --> 00:31:55,640 He'd been taking her rent, 558 00:31:55,720 --> 00:31:58,080 so that would be a good starting point, really. 559 00:32:01,320 --> 00:32:03,280 - We became aware that Christopher Jefferies 560 00:32:03,360 --> 00:32:06,520 had spoken to the police a second time. 561 00:32:06,640 --> 00:32:08,640 [tense music] 562 00:32:10,280 --> 00:32:13,880 He became an important figure for us to try and talk to. 563 00:32:13,960 --> 00:32:16,320 [foreboding music] 564 00:32:16,400 --> 00:32:19,680 - My second statement, it was something that, 565 00:32:19,760 --> 00:32:22,480 when I was interviewed by the police 566 00:32:22,560 --> 00:32:25,240 following Jo's disappearance, 567 00:32:25,320 --> 00:32:30,320 I'd entirely forgotten about and subsequently remembered. 568 00:32:31,640 --> 00:32:33,840 The night that Jo disappeared, 569 00:32:33,920 --> 00:32:38,320 as I was walking up the driveway to go into the building, 570 00:32:38,400 --> 00:32:41,280 I was vaguely aware of somebody 571 00:32:41,360 --> 00:32:44,520 or some people leaving the premises 572 00:32:44,600 --> 00:32:48,120 by the path at the side of the building, 573 00:32:48,200 --> 00:32:52,560 which led to the front door of Jo's flat. 574 00:32:52,640 --> 00:32:56,120 - We wanted to ask him, you know, what he'd told the police, 575 00:32:57,520 --> 00:33:02,080 - I was leaving the building to go and do some shopping. 576 00:33:03,720 --> 00:33:06,960 That was how everything began. 577 00:33:07,680 --> 00:33:10,840 - [Reporter] You had made some comment, which was then- 578 00:33:10,920 --> 00:33:13,440 - He came out and he opened the gate and he walked out 579 00:33:13,520 --> 00:33:16,320 and my colleague asked him what he'd told the police. 580 00:33:16,400 --> 00:33:17,600 - That I saw that. 581 00:33:18,600 --> 00:33:20,840 I made some comment, 582 00:33:20,920 --> 00:33:25,040 which was very, very, very much vaguer than that. 583 00:33:25,800 --> 00:33:29,640 - He seemed rather irritated, but he was prepared to speak 584 00:33:29,720 --> 00:33:32,160 and we hadn't heard him talk at that point. 585 00:33:32,160 --> 00:33:33,320 - [Reporter] Are you able to give us 586 00:33:33,320 --> 00:33:34,760 any detail of what it was you told them? 587 00:33:34,840 --> 00:33:36,000 - I'm afraid not, no. 588 00:33:36,080 --> 00:33:38,920 Anything that I have said, I have said to the police, 589 00:33:39,000 --> 00:33:41,160 and I'm not prepared to make any comments to the media. 590 00:33:41,240 --> 00:33:42,360 - [Reporter] So you didn't see- 591 00:33:42,440 --> 00:33:44,560 - I was absolutely not prepared 592 00:33:44,640 --> 00:33:47,960 to give anybody any statement. 593 00:33:48,040 --> 00:33:50,560 - And I thought he's just gonna walk off 'cause he's annoyed 594 00:33:50,640 --> 00:33:53,880 but then, as my colleague asked him again a question, 595 00:33:53,960 --> 00:33:56,040 "Did you definitely see her?" 596 00:33:56,120 --> 00:33:57,120 He kind of turned back 597 00:33:57,200 --> 00:34:00,720 and walked back a couple of paces to the camera. 598 00:34:02,080 --> 00:34:05,320 He did have a slightly strange look on his face. 599 00:34:05,400 --> 00:34:07,880 He wasn't smiling, but there was a kind of sense that 600 00:34:07,960 --> 00:34:11,680 he didn't mind too much the attention of the camera. 601 00:34:11,760 --> 00:34:13,880 - [Reporter] You didn't see her that evening? 602 00:34:13,960 --> 00:34:15,960 - I certainly cannot say that 603 00:34:16,840 --> 00:34:20,000 I saw Joanna Yeates that evening, no. 604 00:34:20,080 --> 00:34:21,800 - [Reporter] Thank you very much. 605 00:34:21,880 --> 00:34:24,360 - He turns again and goes towards his car, 606 00:34:24,440 --> 00:34:26,240 at which point a couple of photographers 607 00:34:26,320 --> 00:34:29,920 just come up to him, and as he's trying to get into the car, 608 00:34:30,000 --> 00:34:31,880 snapping pictures of him. 609 00:34:31,960 --> 00:34:34,880 [foreboding music] 610 00:34:39,800 --> 00:34:43,160 - The journalists have found out that this statement has changed, 611 00:34:43,160 --> 00:34:47,360 and you do have to ask, how did they know that? 612 00:34:48,440 --> 00:34:51,280 - As a journalist, you always protect your sources. 613 00:34:51,360 --> 00:34:55,360 - It must have been, at least to a degree, police-related. 614 00:34:56,120 --> 00:34:58,040 Obviously, I can't prove it. 615 00:34:58,120 --> 00:34:59,800 - That was something that 616 00:34:59,880 --> 00:35:02,680 Avon and Somerset Police vehemently denied. 617 00:35:02,760 --> 00:35:05,280 [solemn music] 618 00:35:05,360 --> 00:35:07,560 - I don't know this, but I think 619 00:35:07,640 --> 00:35:11,320 that if this information was leaked, it was done so that 620 00:35:11,400 --> 00:35:15,040 we focus more on him than we would've done otherwise 621 00:35:15,880 --> 00:35:18,240 because the police were becoming suspicious about him. 622 00:35:19,160 --> 00:35:21,840 [ominous music] 623 00:35:30,280 --> 00:35:33,440 - I was just on the point of getting up 624 00:35:33,520 --> 00:35:35,680 when I became aware that 625 00:35:35,680 --> 00:35:40,000 somebody was knocking on the door of my flat. 626 00:35:40,080 --> 00:35:41,680 [knocking on door] 627 00:35:41,760 --> 00:35:45,600 I went to the door, asked who it was. 628 00:35:46,560 --> 00:35:48,960 "It's the police, Mr. Jefferies." 629 00:35:49,040 --> 00:35:50,440 Much to my astonishment, 630 00:35:50,520 --> 00:35:54,240 I was arrested on suspicion of Jo's murder. 631 00:35:54,240 --> 00:35:56,720 [ominous music] 632 00:36:00,040 --> 00:36:02,640 [solemn music] 633 00:36:02,720 --> 00:36:05,440 - When an arrest is made, there are certain things 634 00:36:05,520 --> 00:36:08,120 that we as a police force are able to say, 635 00:36:08,200 --> 00:36:10,320 and there are certain things that we are not able to say, 636 00:36:10,440 --> 00:36:13,920 and one of the things that we never say upon arrest only 637 00:36:14,000 --> 00:36:16,560 is you do not name an individual who's been arrested. 638 00:36:16,640 --> 00:36:18,880 You name an individual once they've been charged, 639 00:36:18,960 --> 00:36:20,360 because we're in a country where 640 00:36:20,440 --> 00:36:22,640 we assume that you're innocent until proven guilty. 641 00:36:24,880 --> 00:36:25,960 We issued a statement 642 00:36:26,040 --> 00:36:29,040 saying that a 65-year-old man had been arrested. 643 00:36:31,320 --> 00:36:33,720 - We knew Christopher Jefferies was 65. 644 00:36:33,800 --> 00:36:36,800 You didn't have to be Sherlock Holmes to work out that 645 00:36:36,880 --> 00:36:39,440 the man arrested was Christopher Jefferies. 646 00:36:41,520 --> 00:36:44,360 - What the media started doing is phone police station's up, 647 00:36:45,160 --> 00:36:46,640 and would say, "Just checking. 648 00:36:46,720 --> 00:36:48,880 You know, is it in your custody suite 649 00:36:48,880 --> 00:36:50,360 that you've got Chris Jefferies at the moment, 650 00:36:50,440 --> 00:36:53,520 or is it New Bridewell station or is it Trinity Road?" 651 00:36:54,880 --> 00:36:56,680 A member of staff 652 00:36:56,680 --> 00:36:58,080 in the front office of one of the police stations 653 00:36:58,160 --> 00:36:59,520 got kind of tricked into admitting that 654 00:36:59,600 --> 00:37:02,400 Chris Jefferies was in custody at that station 655 00:37:02,480 --> 00:37:04,880 at that given time and was devastated by it. 656 00:37:05,520 --> 00:37:08,760 [foreboding music] 657 00:37:08,840 --> 00:37:11,240 [traffic rumbling] 658 00:37:11,320 --> 00:37:14,400 - When he was arrested, the most important thing 659 00:37:14,480 --> 00:37:17,360 was to assist Christopher at the police station. 660 00:37:17,440 --> 00:37:20,000 [solemn music] 661 00:37:20,960 --> 00:37:24,960 When you're advising a suspect at a police station, 662 00:37:25,040 --> 00:37:26,440 you obviously have the choice of 663 00:37:26,520 --> 00:37:30,160 whether your client answers questions or doesn't. 664 00:37:32,120 --> 00:37:35,040 If a client has already given an account, 665 00:37:35,120 --> 00:37:37,520 unless there is something in addition 666 00:37:38,760 --> 00:37:42,560 that he needs to speak about, there is no reason why 667 00:37:43,480 --> 00:37:45,320 the client should be answering questions, 668 00:37:45,680 --> 00:37:49,160 and Christopher had given two full accounts in two statements, 669 00:37:51,360 --> 00:37:54,680 but Christopher was very keen to assist the police 670 00:37:54,760 --> 00:37:57,120 with any further questions that they had 671 00:37:57,200 --> 00:37:58,880 because that's how Christopher is. 672 00:37:58,960 --> 00:38:02,480 [solemn music continues] 673 00:38:02,560 --> 00:38:04,120 - He said he was at home. 674 00:38:04,200 --> 00:38:06,800 He lived alone, so he couldn't get that validated. 675 00:38:07,680 --> 00:38:10,520 He didn't have a TV, so you can't even get any timings 676 00:38:10,600 --> 00:38:13,080 of what he may have been doing, watching a certain program. 677 00:38:13,800 --> 00:38:15,960 There was no sign of a forced entry 678 00:38:16,720 --> 00:38:19,720 and he had a set of keys to the flat. 679 00:38:22,120 --> 00:38:25,040 - When Christopher was arrested,] he was very naive. 680 00:38:25,040 --> 00:38:29,400 He expected to attend the police station, give his account, 681 00:38:29,480 --> 00:38:31,680 and almost immediately be released, 682 00:38:31,760 --> 00:38:33,520 and of course that wasn't the case. 683 00:38:33,600 --> 00:38:38,600 [traffic distantly rumbling] [officers faintly murmuring] 684 00:38:39,120 --> 00:38:41,600 - Following Chris Jefferies' arrest, 685 00:38:41,680 --> 00:38:46,360 there's a whole new forensic procedure that is adopted 686 00:38:46,440 --> 00:38:49,600 and his flat is subject to intense scrutiny. 687 00:38:52,360 --> 00:38:54,800 There were some trainers found belonging to Jefferies in the flat 688 00:38:54,880 --> 00:38:56,480 that looked like they had blood on them. 689 00:38:58,600 --> 00:39:00,320 Everybody assumed that this was it. 690 00:39:00,400 --> 00:39:02,000 This was the missing piece of the jigsaw. 691 00:39:02,080 --> 00:39:03,520 This was gonna be Jo's blood. 692 00:39:06,240 --> 00:39:07,440 [traffic rumbling] 693 00:39:07,520 --> 00:39:08,960 [phone ringing] 694 00:39:13,000 --> 00:39:15,880 [ominous music] 695 00:39:15,960 --> 00:39:19,640 - During the police interviews, 696 00:39:19,720 --> 00:39:23,200 they did mention this phone call. 697 00:39:26,640 --> 00:39:28,080 - It was made by Vincent Tabak 698 00:39:28,160 --> 00:39:30,240 when he'd gone back to the Netherlands at Christmas. 699 00:39:32,480 --> 00:39:35,840 - Vincent Tabak was a tenant who had been living in 700 00:39:35,920 --> 00:39:39,280 the other garden flat next door to Jo's. 701 00:39:39,360 --> 00:39:42,840 [ominous music continues] 702 00:39:43,600 --> 00:39:44,640 - He suggested that 703 00:39:44,640 --> 00:39:47,280 Christopher Jefferies' car was facing a different way 704 00:39:47,360 --> 00:39:49,720 the morning after Jo had disappeared. 705 00:39:49,800 --> 00:39:52,440 - And that was at odds with Chris Jefferies' account. 706 00:39:54,240 --> 00:39:56,120 - I pointed out to them 707 00:39:56,200 --> 00:39:59,840 that there was a very good explanation 708 00:39:59,920 --> 00:40:04,600 for the fact that my car had moved 709 00:40:04,680 --> 00:40:07,960 because it was rather snowy. 710 00:40:08,720 --> 00:40:14,080 I was going to an event that particular evening. 711 00:40:15,000 --> 00:40:18,840 I wanted to reverse up the driveway, 712 00:40:18,920 --> 00:40:23,920 and because it was snowy and icy, the wheels were spinning. 713 00:40:24,040 --> 00:40:29,440 So I knocked on the door of Vincent Tabak's flat 714 00:40:29,920 --> 00:40:34,760 to say, would he mind giving the car a push 715 00:40:34,840 --> 00:40:37,480 so that I could get up the slope? 716 00:40:38,840 --> 00:40:41,560 Of course, he said, "What are neighbors for?" 717 00:40:43,520 --> 00:40:46,640 - There would've been a lot of emphasis put on that phone call. 718 00:40:48,800 --> 00:40:50,080 They took it seriously. 719 00:40:52,800 --> 00:40:55,720 [foreboding music] 720 00:41:06,280 --> 00:41:10,280 - While I was in custody, slightly naively, 721 00:41:10,280 --> 00:41:12,720 it didn't actually occur to me that 722 00:41:12,800 --> 00:41:15,040 anybody might be remotely interested 723 00:41:15,120 --> 00:41:19,000 in the fact that I was in custody 724 00:41:20,320 --> 00:41:23,480 - That morning, I had a number of telephone calls. 725 00:41:23,560 --> 00:41:26,320 People were calling me to go and buy the newspapers. 726 00:41:26,400 --> 00:41:28,120 [newspaper printer whirring] 727 00:41:28,200 --> 00:41:29,600 I went to the shop, 728 00:41:29,680 --> 00:41:33,680 purchased a pile of newspapers, and flicked through them. 729 00:41:35,480 --> 00:41:36,560 Wow. 730 00:41:36,560 --> 00:41:40,160 [foreboding music continues] 731 00:41:41,440 --> 00:41:43,600 - So, on the 31st of December, 732 00:41:43,680 --> 00:41:48,160 the press absolutely annihilated Chris Jefferies. 733 00:41:50,560 --> 00:41:54,440 - I can't remember a suspect in a big case 734 00:41:54,520 --> 00:41:59,080 being quite subjected to that almost vilification. 735 00:42:01,280 --> 00:42:03,040 - It was just appalling. 736 00:42:03,040 --> 00:42:06,000 I've never had a client who has had such coverage. 737 00:42:07,880 --> 00:42:09,240 - It was a feeding frenzy. 738 00:42:11,320 --> 00:42:14,600 - Chris Jefferies was tried and convicted by the media 739 00:42:14,680 --> 00:42:17,240 long before we'd ever sat down and finished questioning him. 740 00:42:17,320 --> 00:42:21,160 [foreboding music flourishes] 741 00:42:23,200 --> 00:42:27,520 [newspaper printer whirring] [somber music] 742 00:42:27,600 --> 00:42:30,560 - The newspapers just tore his life apart, 743 00:42:31,520 --> 00:42:35,160 turning up pupils who'd known him when he was a teacher years before, 744 00:42:35,240 --> 00:42:37,560 and they were saying dreadful things about him. 745 00:42:40,040 --> 00:42:42,280 - I think what people vividly remember is 746 00:42:42,360 --> 00:42:44,000 the image of him with blue hair. 747 00:42:46,320 --> 00:42:49,680 - My hair never looked like that. 748 00:42:50,520 --> 00:42:52,440 I used, 749 00:42:52,520 --> 00:42:55,000 at the time, a shampoo 750 00:42:55,080 --> 00:43:00,920 to give the hair a very slight blue tint, 751 00:43:02,200 --> 00:43:04,480 but it certainly was not anything 752 00:43:04,560 --> 00:43:08,080 remotely resembling the photograph. 753 00:43:11,600 --> 00:43:15,320 - But that, of course, wasn't the only thing, 754 00:43:15,400 --> 00:43:17,360 [newspaper printer whirring] [tense music] 755 00:43:17,440 --> 00:43:19,360 - The worst thing I remember 756 00:43:19,440 --> 00:43:23,320 were quotes from anonymous females 757 00:43:23,400 --> 00:43:27,200 who were his pupils many years before, 758 00:43:27,280 --> 00:43:31,600 saying how uncomfortable they felt around him, 759 00:43:31,680 --> 00:43:33,880 how creeped out they felt, 760 00:43:36,000 --> 00:43:37,240 and there was also somebody 761 00:43:37,320 --> 00:43:40,560 who'd been a tenant in one of the flats 762 00:43:40,640 --> 00:43:44,360 who accused him of being a peeping tom. 763 00:43:46,200 --> 00:43:49,000 The implication was that she was a female, 764 00:43:49,080 --> 00:43:53,800 and, you know, he had some unhealthy sexual interest in her, 765 00:43:53,880 --> 00:43:57,600 and, again, in the context of him being identified as 766 00:43:57,680 --> 00:43:59,880 the suspect for Joanna's murder, 767 00:43:59,880 --> 00:44:01,280 it couldn't really be more damning. 768 00:44:03,360 --> 00:44:04,360 The police were saying 769 00:44:04,360 --> 00:44:07,120 there was no evidence that she'd been sexually assaulted, 770 00:44:07,800 --> 00:44:10,280 but a pretty young woman murdered, 771 00:44:10,360 --> 00:44:13,000 there's a kind of unspoken sexual element to it 772 00:44:13,080 --> 00:44:14,480 in most people's minds. 773 00:44:14,560 --> 00:44:20,280 That all added to this idea that he was a sexual deviant. 774 00:44:20,720 --> 00:44:22,240 That's why he's been arrested. 775 00:44:22,680 --> 00:44:25,160 [eerie music] 776 00:44:27,360 --> 00:44:29,600 - The police were scratching around for a motive, 777 00:44:30,360 --> 00:44:33,600 so my concern was that, what effect does this have 778 00:44:33,680 --> 00:44:36,080 on the police and the investigation? 779 00:44:36,160 --> 00:44:39,080 [foreboding music] 780 00:44:42,240 --> 00:44:43,760 - Bizarre links were being made 781 00:44:43,840 --> 00:44:46,760 between him and a convicted paedophile. 782 00:44:48,040 --> 00:44:52,680 - There was no shred of truth whatsoever 783 00:44:52,760 --> 00:44:55,720 in the allegations that were being made. 784 00:44:57,320 --> 00:44:58,680 - The only link that they had 785 00:44:58,760 --> 00:45:01,000 was that they had both owned the same flats, 786 00:45:01,080 --> 00:45:02,440 but it was years in between. 787 00:45:02,520 --> 00:45:05,120 It had changed hands two or three times since. 788 00:45:05,200 --> 00:45:07,320 There was no link to be made there. 789 00:45:09,200 --> 00:45:12,400 They used quotes such as, "He was really creepy. 790 00:45:12,480 --> 00:45:14,120 Everyone thought he was gay." 791 00:45:14,200 --> 00:45:19,200 It implies that being gay makes you a paedophile, 792 00:45:19,200 --> 00:45:21,720 and it does smack of massive homophobia. 793 00:45:23,520 --> 00:45:25,960 - The media were looking at 794 00:45:26,040 --> 00:45:30,080 potential links with other unsolved murders of females, 795 00:45:30,160 --> 00:45:34,000 particularly those around the same age as Joanna Yeates. 796 00:45:35,400 --> 00:45:39,040 Claudia Lawrence, who'd vanished in York the year before. 797 00:45:39,120 --> 00:45:43,000 There was Melanie Hall from the late '90s who'd vanished. 798 00:45:44,640 --> 00:45:46,000 Perhaps the most intriguing 799 00:45:46,080 --> 00:45:47,800 was the case of Glenis Carruthers, 800 00:45:47,800 --> 00:45:50,200 who had vanished a few hundred yards 801 00:45:50,280 --> 00:45:53,040 from where Joanna Yeates had disappeared. 802 00:45:53,560 --> 00:45:57,280 [foreboding music continues] 803 00:45:59,640 --> 00:46:03,040 - If you look at the layout of the newspaper pages, 804 00:46:03,120 --> 00:46:04,920 Jo's completely absent. 805 00:46:05,000 --> 00:46:07,760 The pictures of Chris Jefferies are huge 806 00:46:07,840 --> 00:46:09,520 and the pictures used of Jo 807 00:46:09,600 --> 00:46:13,600 are either thumbnail tiny, or in some cases, not at all. 808 00:46:13,680 --> 00:46:16,000 [newspaper printer whirring] 809 00:46:16,080 --> 00:46:18,520 This was no longer about Jo. 810 00:46:18,600 --> 00:46:20,640 This was about this man, 811 00:46:20,720 --> 00:46:23,520 and it was almost like her death was incidental. 812 00:46:24,600 --> 00:46:27,760 [ominous music] 813 00:46:27,840 --> 00:46:31,520 - My phone again rang and said the Attorney General 814 00:46:31,600 --> 00:46:35,440 is commenting on Christopher's case on Radio 4. 815 00:46:35,520 --> 00:46:37,840 [somber music] 816 00:46:37,840 --> 00:46:38,880 - Dominic Grieve, 817 00:46:38,880 --> 00:46:40,640 who was the attorney general at that point, 818 00:46:40,720 --> 00:46:45,280 he went on the World at One on BBC Radio 4 819 00:46:45,360 --> 00:46:48,880 to slap the wrist of the media, to tell them off, 820 00:46:48,960 --> 00:46:51,400 to basically say, "You're going too far." 821 00:46:52,560 --> 00:46:54,720 - The Attorney General is 822 00:46:54,800 --> 00:46:56,920 the sort of chief legal advisor 823 00:46:57,000 --> 00:46:59,040 to the crown and the government. 824 00:47:00,840 --> 00:47:04,040 - It takes pretty bad press coverage 825 00:47:04,120 --> 00:47:06,080 for the attorney general to step in. 826 00:47:06,160 --> 00:47:09,880 It is highly unusual and it just goes to show 827 00:47:09,960 --> 00:47:12,880 that they had not only crossed a line. 828 00:47:12,960 --> 00:47:15,640 They had done some sort of hurdle over it. 829 00:47:15,720 --> 00:47:17,200 [newspaper printer whirring] 830 00:47:17,280 --> 00:47:18,840 - Of course, it was welcomed, 831 00:47:18,920 --> 00:47:21,160 but a lot of the damage had been done 832 00:47:21,240 --> 00:47:25,000 by the time the attorney general had made those comments. 833 00:47:25,080 --> 00:47:26,640 The coverage was extensive. 834 00:47:28,240 --> 00:47:31,240 - The content of some of the articles 835 00:47:31,320 --> 00:47:35,440 was driving you towards thinking that 836 00:47:35,520 --> 00:47:38,040 Christopher Jefferies might be guilty, 837 00:47:38,120 --> 00:47:42,040 and that is potentially very problematic. 838 00:47:42,920 --> 00:47:45,960 If there's lots of information in those articles 839 00:47:46,040 --> 00:47:49,200 that don't actually make it into the courtroom, 840 00:47:49,280 --> 00:47:51,680 then you may potentially have jurors 841 00:47:51,760 --> 00:47:54,200 who remember things that they read 842 00:47:54,280 --> 00:47:58,200 and they may be reaching conclusions not based 843 00:47:58,280 --> 00:48:00,640 from the evidence that they're hearing in the courtroom. 844 00:48:01,840 --> 00:48:04,400 How on earth can he have a fair trial 845 00:48:04,480 --> 00:48:08,200 when there's been all this negative publicity about him? 846 00:48:08,280 --> 00:48:12,040 [traffic distantly rumbling] 847 00:48:20,920 --> 00:48:24,360 - There were huge pressures to come up with 848 00:48:24,440 --> 00:48:27,720 big agenda-setting scoops. 849 00:48:27,800 --> 00:48:30,120 Massive, massive pressure. 850 00:48:30,200 --> 00:48:32,560 [foreboding music] 851 00:48:32,640 --> 00:48:35,560 - In 2010, the British press was just coming out of 852 00:48:35,560 --> 00:48:38,120 what has been described as their worst year ever. 853 00:48:39,400 --> 00:48:41,720 Circulation was dropping dramatically, 854 00:48:41,800 --> 00:48:44,120 and some publications, such as The Mirror, 855 00:48:44,200 --> 00:48:47,520 had actually seen a 55% decrease in circulation 856 00:48:47,600 --> 00:48:49,000 over that past decade. 857 00:48:49,080 --> 00:48:50,160 [newspaper printer whirring] 858 00:48:50,240 --> 00:48:53,240 The advertising revenue was taking a massive plummet, 859 00:48:53,240 --> 00:48:54,280 and at this point, 860 00:48:54,280 --> 00:48:56,280 paginations were having to decrease because of it 861 00:48:56,360 --> 00:48:58,040 and it was looking pretty bleak. 862 00:48:59,960 --> 00:49:03,040 - The staff were under pressure to get the story 863 00:49:03,120 --> 00:49:06,200 because they know the circulation is falling. 864 00:49:07,640 --> 00:49:08,680 - Bad news sells. 865 00:49:08,760 --> 00:49:10,200 Murder is one of the strongest, 866 00:49:10,280 --> 00:49:12,200 highest news values that there is. 867 00:49:13,880 --> 00:49:18,240 - The proprietor would ring the editor on a Saturday night. 868 00:49:18,320 --> 00:49:20,920 Wherever Rupert Murdoch was in the world, 869 00:49:21,000 --> 00:49:24,040 he would call in, speak to the editor, 870 00:49:24,120 --> 00:49:25,160 and if he wasn't happy, 871 00:49:25,240 --> 00:49:27,280 there would just be silence on the phone. 872 00:49:30,680 --> 00:49:33,240 There was huge pressure to get the story. 873 00:49:33,320 --> 00:49:35,000 Don't worry how you get it. 874 00:49:36,400 --> 00:49:39,080 [plane roaring] 875 00:49:40,960 --> 00:49:43,600 [ominous music] 876 00:49:50,160 --> 00:49:52,400 - Following Vincent Tabak's phone call from the Netherlands 877 00:49:52,480 --> 00:49:54,480 on the 30th of December, 878 00:49:54,560 --> 00:49:57,960 DC Thomas was sent out to interview him. 879 00:49:59,840 --> 00:50:02,760 She got a really bad feeling about Tabak. 880 00:50:02,840 --> 00:50:06,360 [ominous music continues] 881 00:50:07,200 --> 00:50:09,120 Forensic strategy for a murder, 882 00:50:09,200 --> 00:50:12,760 you take samples and elimination swabs 883 00:50:12,840 --> 00:50:15,240 from anybody that could assist the inquiry. 884 00:50:17,360 --> 00:50:19,440 She requested that he provide 885 00:50:19,520 --> 00:50:22,440 a voluntary sample of DNA, a mouth swab. 886 00:50:23,000 --> 00:50:25,720 He seemed a little bit weary of that process. 887 00:50:28,240 --> 00:50:30,840 When DC Thomas returned with the evidence 888 00:50:30,920 --> 00:50:33,480 that she got from Tabak, I spoke to her 889 00:50:34,520 --> 00:50:38,760 and I knew that she had had a bad feeling about Tabak, 890 00:50:39,160 --> 00:50:41,640 and when I read the statement, I did as well. 891 00:50:43,200 --> 00:50:45,160 He made comments about his movement 892 00:50:45,240 --> 00:50:48,600 the night that Jo was last seen that would have put him 893 00:50:48,680 --> 00:50:52,760 in proximity of the front door of Joanna's flat. 894 00:50:52,840 --> 00:50:55,640 [eerie music] 895 00:50:55,720 --> 00:50:57,440 Something wasn't quite right, 896 00:50:59,840 --> 00:51:02,480 but when DC Thomas presented the evidence 897 00:51:02,480 --> 00:51:03,800 to certain senior officers, 898 00:51:04,520 --> 00:51:07,160 it's fair to say that they didn't embrace it. 899 00:51:08,920 --> 00:51:11,640 All attention was still going on Jefferies. 900 00:51:13,960 --> 00:51:17,320 [eerie music continues] 901 00:51:18,480 --> 00:51:21,560 The press, the media, it was poison, 902 00:51:21,640 --> 00:51:25,520 and it was certainly a distraction for the police, 903 00:51:25,600 --> 00:51:28,080 and I think no doubt influenced 904 00:51:28,160 --> 00:51:30,360 mindsets of detectives on that inquiry. 905 00:51:30,840 --> 00:51:34,240 [eerie music continues] 906 00:51:34,320 --> 00:51:36,480 Confirmation bias means that 907 00:51:36,560 --> 00:51:40,440 you pin everything on one individual being responsible 908 00:51:40,520 --> 00:51:45,960 and you only seek information to confirm your suspicions 909 00:51:46,640 --> 00:51:51,840 and you'll ignore or edit or miss out information 910 00:51:51,960 --> 00:51:54,800 that suggests they're perhaps not guilty. 911 00:51:55,360 --> 00:51:56,560 I believe confirmation bias 912 00:51:56,640 --> 00:51:59,280 was prevalent in this investigation, 913 00:51:59,360 --> 00:52:02,120 and it's a very dangerous mindset for an investigator to have. 914 00:52:04,520 --> 00:52:07,200 - At 4:00 PM on the 31st, 915 00:52:07,280 --> 00:52:10,440 there was an extension granted by the magistrate's court 916 00:52:10,520 --> 00:52:13,520 in order to further question and detain Christopher. 917 00:52:14,800 --> 00:52:18,200 - Hearing that they'd got an extension to keep holding him 918 00:52:18,280 --> 00:52:21,440 did suggest that they had some credible evidence. 919 00:52:21,520 --> 00:52:23,560 We'd felt that the police had got their man. 920 00:52:24,480 --> 00:52:27,920 - [Crowd] Four, three, two, one! 921 00:52:28,000 --> 00:52:33,000 [crowd cheering] [fireworks banging] 922 00:52:34,920 --> 00:52:37,480 [solemn music] 923 00:52:43,040 --> 00:52:46,080 - The media were camped outside Jo's flat, 924 00:52:46,160 --> 00:52:48,440 sat in vehicles in the cold, 925 00:52:48,520 --> 00:52:50,800 waiting for an opportunity to take photos of 926 00:52:50,880 --> 00:52:54,680 detectives coming or police doing searches. 927 00:52:54,760 --> 00:52:55,800 They were everywhere. 928 00:52:56,840 --> 00:52:58,320 - Everyone wanted an angle. 929 00:52:58,400 --> 00:53:00,640 The Sun, The Mirror, The Express, 930 00:53:00,720 --> 00:53:02,320 The Mail, The News of the World. 931 00:53:04,080 --> 00:53:07,640 The pressure was on to get a splash as good as the last, 932 00:53:07,720 --> 00:53:10,640 because you can't rest on your laurels in newspapers. 933 00:53:10,720 --> 00:53:14,080 You need to keep feeding your readership 934 00:53:16,320 --> 00:53:18,520 and the readership needed to be entertained. 935 00:53:20,240 --> 00:53:22,280 No one's forcing you to pick up a tabloid paper 936 00:53:22,360 --> 00:53:23,400 if you don't want to. 937 00:53:24,320 --> 00:53:27,240 [foreboding music] 938 00:53:30,560 --> 00:53:33,040 - As a local crime correspondent, it's not fun. 939 00:53:34,000 --> 00:53:36,560 You have scores of journalists 940 00:53:36,640 --> 00:53:38,440 competing over the same story. 941 00:53:42,520 --> 00:53:46,160 - The tabloids were offering money to people 942 00:53:46,240 --> 00:53:48,600 who lived inside the cordon up in Clifton 943 00:53:48,680 --> 00:53:50,240 near where Jo lived, 944 00:53:50,320 --> 00:53:52,360 just so they could sit in their lounges 945 00:53:52,440 --> 00:53:55,200 and watch and look for any police activity. 946 00:53:57,120 --> 00:53:59,360 One of Jo's friends was offered 20,000 pounds 947 00:53:59,440 --> 00:54:01,120 to speak to a tabloid paper. 948 00:54:03,040 --> 00:54:05,280 - You have people throwing money around, 949 00:54:05,360 --> 00:54:07,720 paying for interviews, paying for information, 950 00:54:07,800 --> 00:54:08,800 which I didn't have. 951 00:54:09,720 --> 00:54:12,840 Then I have my editor saying, "Why haven't you got this story?" 952 00:54:14,640 --> 00:54:16,520 And I'm thinking, "Because it's rubbish." 953 00:54:16,600 --> 00:54:18,320 [newspaper printer whirring] 954 00:54:18,400 --> 00:54:22,440 - Many of the comments in the papers were unsubstantiated. 955 00:54:22,520 --> 00:54:24,040 They were unnamed sources. 956 00:54:25,720 --> 00:54:27,520 - The Sun ran a story 957 00:54:27,600 --> 00:54:29,600 with a woman who didn't want to be named, 958 00:54:29,680 --> 00:54:32,320 saying that Chris Jefferies had stalked her. 959 00:54:33,320 --> 00:54:37,560 The story was that he had chatted to her at a local library, 960 00:54:37,640 --> 00:54:39,720 and that whenever she came into the library, 961 00:54:39,800 --> 00:54:41,200 he would smile at her. 962 00:54:41,280 --> 00:54:43,640 He said nice things about her hair colour, 963 00:54:43,720 --> 00:54:46,160 that he had chatted to her in the supermarket 964 00:54:46,240 --> 00:54:48,640 about the contents of her supermarket trolley, 965 00:54:48,720 --> 00:54:50,720 and that when she eventually said 966 00:54:50,800 --> 00:54:52,640 that he was making her feel uncomfortable, 967 00:54:52,720 --> 00:54:54,080 he'd said something like, 968 00:54:54,160 --> 00:54:56,480 "What do you take me for, some kind of pervert?" 969 00:54:56,960 --> 00:54:59,640 [ominous music] 970 00:55:00,800 --> 00:55:05,600 I think using the word "stalking" was perhaps unreasonable. 971 00:55:05,680 --> 00:55:08,680 I wonder why the woman didn't want to be named. 972 00:55:10,360 --> 00:55:13,240 - An unnamed source could be 973 00:55:13,320 --> 00:55:15,440 me talking to a senior police officer 974 00:55:15,520 --> 00:55:18,400 and the police officer saying, "We've got our man there. 975 00:55:18,480 --> 00:55:19,520 We've got our man." 976 00:55:20,200 --> 00:55:22,040 An unnamed source could be 977 00:55:22,120 --> 00:55:25,520 somebody who knows the person who's been arrested 978 00:55:25,600 --> 00:55:26,960 and says, "I'll talk to you, 979 00:55:27,040 --> 00:55:28,720 but I'll talk to you off the record." 980 00:55:28,800 --> 00:55:31,120 In other words, you can't name him or her. 981 00:55:32,960 --> 00:55:35,960 - The journalist must always know their identity. 982 00:55:36,040 --> 00:55:40,040 However, you as a journalist never have to reveal your sources, 983 00:55:40,120 --> 00:55:42,840 so you will never ever have to give that name, 984 00:55:42,920 --> 00:55:46,440 those details to anybody, even in a courtroom. 985 00:55:47,400 --> 00:55:48,880 So, [chuckles] 986 00:55:50,080 --> 00:55:51,880 what stops you from making it up? 987 00:55:52,880 --> 00:55:53,920 Very little. 988 00:55:55,080 --> 00:55:59,000 [traffic distantly rumbling] 989 00:55:59,080 --> 00:56:01,560 - The newspapers didn't really care 990 00:56:01,640 --> 00:56:03,920 whether what they were saying about Christopher was true, 991 00:56:04,000 --> 00:56:06,680 because, ultimately, I think they were gambling on 992 00:56:06,760 --> 00:56:09,480 him being charged and convicted of murder. 993 00:56:09,560 --> 00:56:11,960 [ominous music] 994 00:56:12,040 --> 00:56:14,080 - It was probably a calculated risk. 995 00:56:15,160 --> 00:56:16,760 They had a look at the bottom line and thought, 996 00:56:16,760 --> 00:56:17,880 "Well, we might get sued, 997 00:56:17,880 --> 00:56:19,800 but look at how much we're gonna be making." 998 00:56:21,760 --> 00:56:24,040 The editor of The Mirror, Richard Wallace, 999 00:56:24,040 --> 00:56:26,080 said they'd been told by the police 1000 00:56:26,160 --> 00:56:27,720 that Chris Jefferies was their man 1001 00:56:27,720 --> 00:56:29,640 in an off-the-record briefing. 1002 00:56:31,320 --> 00:56:33,120 - Had Christopher Jefferies 1003 00:56:33,200 --> 00:56:37,240 actually been convicted of the murder of Joanna Yeates, 1004 00:56:37,320 --> 00:56:38,840 from a libel perspective, 1005 00:56:38,920 --> 00:56:42,280 it would be very hard to start mounting a claim. 1006 00:56:43,960 --> 00:56:46,160 - There is no such thing as defaming a murderer. 1007 00:56:46,240 --> 00:56:48,800 You can't lower that person's reputation 1008 00:56:48,880 --> 00:56:51,680 because they don't have a good reputation to start with. 1009 00:56:53,120 --> 00:56:55,880 The newspapers were so convinced 1010 00:56:55,960 --> 00:56:57,840 that he was about to be charged, 1011 00:56:57,920 --> 00:57:01,160 it was almost like it was open season. 1012 00:57:02,200 --> 00:57:04,760 [solemn music] 1013 00:57:06,960 --> 00:57:09,360 - Whilst Christopher was in police custody, 1014 00:57:09,440 --> 00:57:11,720 on occasions, he did find it difficult. 1015 00:57:14,320 --> 00:57:16,160 He was a person of good character, 1016 00:57:16,240 --> 00:57:18,160 never been in trouble before. 1017 00:57:18,240 --> 00:57:21,880 He would've been in a completely new environment, 1018 00:57:21,960 --> 00:57:26,360 somewhat intimidating, being in a cell, being handcuffed. 1019 00:57:29,160 --> 00:57:33,680 - At the back of one's mind, one starts to feel, 1020 00:57:33,760 --> 00:57:38,120 well, possibly there is something that I have done 1021 00:57:38,200 --> 00:57:39,600 that I've forgotten about 1022 00:57:39,680 --> 00:57:44,160 and they have discovered some incriminating evidence. 1023 00:57:44,240 --> 00:57:47,240 [solemn music continues] 1024 00:57:47,320 --> 00:57:51,920 - The police were clearly affected by what was being written in the papers. 1025 00:57:52,000 --> 00:57:56,000 [solemn music continues] 1026 00:57:56,080 --> 00:57:58,960 There were newspaper articles which portray Christopher 1027 00:57:59,040 --> 00:58:00,480 as having a bad temper. 1028 00:58:02,040 --> 00:58:03,440 Thereafter, in the interview, 1029 00:58:03,520 --> 00:58:05,200 the police are asking Christopher 1030 00:58:05,280 --> 00:58:07,360 as to whether he has a bad temper or not. 1031 00:58:09,360 --> 00:58:13,280 - I was obviously very forthcoming in giving them 1032 00:58:13,360 --> 00:58:18,080 all sorts of details and answers to their questions 1033 00:58:18,160 --> 00:58:21,920 since I knew I had nothing to hide. 1034 00:58:23,440 --> 00:58:24,480 - Christopher said 1035 00:58:24,480 --> 00:58:27,000 he did have a bad temper on certain occasions. 1036 00:58:27,960 --> 00:58:30,560 Christopher said he had a bad temper 1037 00:58:30,640 --> 00:58:32,320 for effect when teaching. 1038 00:58:34,760 --> 00:58:37,000 - He could be quite critical of bad grammar, 1039 00:58:38,520 --> 00:58:40,240 and I'm certainly aware that he pointed out 1040 00:58:40,320 --> 00:58:43,160 a few inaccuracies in the interview process, 1041 00:58:44,040 --> 00:58:45,760 which can probably only make people 1042 00:58:45,840 --> 00:58:47,360 feel more prickly towards him. 1043 00:58:49,360 --> 00:58:52,160 - They were obviously getting very frustrated 1044 00:58:52,240 --> 00:58:55,280 that they weren't getting anywhere. 1045 00:58:55,360 --> 00:59:00,760 They tried to put a bit more pressure on me. 1046 00:59:00,840 --> 00:59:03,240 - The evidence against him was extremely flimsy. 1047 00:59:04,800 --> 00:59:06,440 - The trainers found belonging to Jefferies 1048 00:59:06,520 --> 00:59:08,080 in the flat with blood on them, 1049 00:59:11,440 --> 00:59:12,960 it turned out to be beef blood. 1050 00:59:14,400 --> 00:59:15,960 - Good evening. Within the last hour, 1051 00:59:16,040 --> 00:59:18,520 it's been confirmed that the landlord of Joanna Yeates 1052 00:59:18,600 --> 00:59:21,080 is no longer in police custody. 1053 00:59:21,160 --> 00:59:24,400 [gentle music] 1054 00:59:24,480 --> 00:59:27,120 - Christopher was released on police bail, 1055 00:59:27,200 --> 00:59:28,880 which means he is still a suspect. 1056 00:59:31,920 --> 00:59:37,240 - After the three days I'd spent in the police station, 1057 00:59:37,560 --> 00:59:42,560 I certainly was very angry because I remember that 1058 00:59:42,600 --> 00:59:46,720 the first thing that I said to the solicitor was, 1059 00:59:46,800 --> 00:59:49,840 "Somebody has got to be sued for this." 1060 00:59:52,200 --> 00:59:53,920 - We were very concerned for him. 1061 00:59:56,040 --> 00:59:59,920 The press were portraying him in a very, very bad way. 1062 01:00:00,000 --> 01:00:02,600 Had somebody wanted to be aggressive towards him, 1063 01:00:02,640 --> 01:00:08,280 threaten him, his address was public, his house distinctive. 1064 01:00:08,360 --> 01:00:11,280 Of course, his photographs were in all the papers. 1065 01:00:11,360 --> 01:00:13,080 It's just extremely dangerous. 1066 01:00:15,120 --> 01:00:17,200 Christopher couldn't go back to his own house, 1067 01:00:17,280 --> 01:00:20,360 so essentially he went back to a friend's house. 1068 01:00:21,960 --> 01:00:23,200 Christopher had no clothing 1069 01:00:23,280 --> 01:00:25,680 because they took all the clothing for forensics, 1070 01:00:25,760 --> 01:00:27,520 so he felt that it would be a good idea 1071 01:00:27,600 --> 01:00:30,160 to go to the local shopping center. 1072 01:00:32,320 --> 01:00:34,440 The last thing we wanted was 1073 01:00:34,440 --> 01:00:37,400 for somebody to either attack him, abuse him, 1074 01:00:37,480 --> 01:00:40,480 and put him in a worse position mentally or physically 1075 01:00:40,560 --> 01:00:41,680 than what he was. 1076 01:00:44,040 --> 01:00:46,920 We made sure that he lay low. 1077 01:00:48,720 --> 01:00:50,200 One of the points that I raised was 1078 01:00:50,280 --> 01:00:52,640 perhaps Christopher changing his appearance. 1079 01:00:54,200 --> 01:00:57,440 - And it was arranged 1080 01:00:57,520 --> 01:01:00,840 that I would go 1081 01:01:00,920 --> 01:01:05,920 late one afternoon to the hairdresser. 1082 01:01:08,520 --> 01:01:12,480 Time for a change. Time for a new look. 1083 01:01:14,440 --> 01:01:16,480 - Christopher's life was disrupted. 1084 01:01:18,960 --> 01:01:22,360 He has to live with what was said about him 1085 01:01:22,440 --> 01:01:25,360 and the way he was portrayed in the media 1086 01:01:25,440 --> 01:01:26,720 for the rest of his life, 1087 01:01:27,600 --> 01:01:31,640 and I'm sure, even now, if he's walking down the street, 1088 01:01:31,720 --> 01:01:32,920 someone will say, 1089 01:01:33,000 --> 01:01:35,440 "There's the guy that was nicked for Joanna Yeates." 1090 01:01:35,520 --> 01:01:38,960 [solemn music continues] 1091 01:01:40,080 --> 01:01:43,000 [foreboding music] 1092 01:01:50,800 --> 01:01:52,400 - When Christopher Jefferies is released, 1093 01:01:52,480 --> 01:01:54,040 we are then back to square one. 1094 01:01:55,000 --> 01:01:56,800 There's still a killer on the loose. 1095 01:01:58,800 --> 01:02:00,880 - There is understandably always concern. 1096 01:02:00,960 --> 01:02:03,880 In tandem with the criminal investigation, 1097 01:02:03,880 --> 01:02:05,040 the police were doing 1098 01:02:05,080 --> 01:02:08,040 higher-profile patrols, enhanced patrols, 1099 01:02:08,120 --> 01:02:11,280 more officers on the streets, trying to reassure people. 1100 01:02:12,320 --> 01:02:13,440 [cameras clicking] 1101 01:02:13,440 --> 01:02:15,000 - A uniformed officer would turn up 1102 01:02:15,080 --> 01:02:17,680 to kind of deliver that reassuring message, 1103 01:02:17,760 --> 01:02:19,360 warning women that, you know, 1104 01:02:19,440 --> 01:02:21,520 there's no great danger, but just be careful, 1105 01:02:21,640 --> 01:02:23,360 particularly walking home at night. 1106 01:02:25,480 --> 01:02:28,360 - The difficulty was that there didn't appear to be 1107 01:02:28,440 --> 01:02:31,240 any other remotely obvious suspects. 1108 01:02:32,520 --> 01:02:33,880 - And the killer hadn't been found. 1109 01:02:35,160 --> 01:02:38,040 That led to criticism of the investigation. 1110 01:02:39,840 --> 01:02:42,440 - Scrutiny then came back on the police on things 1111 01:02:42,520 --> 01:02:44,640 that they could have, should have done differently, 1112 01:02:45,880 --> 01:02:48,160 and that the relationship with the media 1113 01:02:48,240 --> 01:02:50,040 became more fractious at that point, 1114 01:02:51,920 --> 01:02:54,000 - The interest was still huge. 1115 01:02:55,440 --> 01:02:57,520 I was still down in Bristol. 1116 01:02:57,600 --> 01:03:00,160 I was under pressure to do daily reports 1117 01:03:00,240 --> 01:03:03,240 to keep the whole Joanna Yeates story going. 1118 01:03:04,760 --> 01:03:07,000 - The media are clamouring for their next headline, 1119 01:03:07,080 --> 01:03:08,320 their next update. 1120 01:03:08,400 --> 01:03:09,960 They want more information, 1121 01:03:10,880 --> 01:03:13,040 and if you can't provide it to them, 1122 01:03:13,120 --> 01:03:14,680 then they will look elsewhere, 1123 01:03:15,160 --> 01:03:17,680 and one of the things you commonly see, 1124 01:03:17,760 --> 01:03:20,800 you see it a lot on TV, they will bring out experts. 1125 01:03:21,720 --> 01:03:22,960 - [Reporter] Messages are mixed 1126 01:03:23,040 --> 01:03:25,200 and even the experts are confused. 1127 01:03:27,040 --> 01:03:30,080 - ITN took him up to the location 1128 01:03:30,160 --> 01:03:34,280 where Jo's body had been found to seek his expert view. 1129 01:03:34,360 --> 01:03:37,640 [solemn music] 1130 01:03:37,720 --> 01:03:41,960 This chat raised a number of, in his professional opinion, 1131 01:03:42,040 --> 01:03:45,520 failings there in the Somerset Police. 1132 01:03:45,600 --> 01:03:47,200 He found some litter at the scene. 1133 01:03:47,920 --> 01:03:49,240 - I would've expected to come along here 1134 01:03:49,320 --> 01:03:50,840 and seen absolutely nothing, 1135 01:03:50,920 --> 01:03:54,480 certainly nothing that DNA could be taken from. 1136 01:03:56,400 --> 01:03:59,000 - Who is this person, first and foremost? 1137 01:03:59,080 --> 01:04:01,880 What gives him the credentials 1138 01:04:01,960 --> 01:04:06,640 and the expertise to to criticise us? 1139 01:04:08,000 --> 01:04:11,320 I was at the scene the day Jo's body was found, 1140 01:04:11,400 --> 01:04:14,320 and I know that they didn't leave a stone unturned 1141 01:04:14,400 --> 01:04:16,040 in terms of looking for evidence. 1142 01:04:17,640 --> 01:04:19,080 - The upshot was that 1143 01:04:19,160 --> 01:04:20,880 Avon and Somerset Police were so angry, 1144 01:04:20,960 --> 01:04:24,800 they banned ITN from press conferences. 1145 01:04:27,160 --> 01:04:29,480 - I think it was a brave decision to make, 1146 01:04:29,560 --> 01:04:34,240 and I think sometimes you do need to do things like that 1147 01:04:34,320 --> 01:04:36,560 because some elements of the media 1148 01:04:36,640 --> 01:04:39,760 do have this aura about them where they feel untouchable 1149 01:04:40,680 --> 01:04:43,280 and they think that they can push the boundaries 1150 01:04:43,360 --> 01:04:44,600 and get away with things. 1151 01:04:47,240 --> 01:04:48,480 - I thought that was bizarre. 1152 01:04:48,560 --> 01:04:51,960 I thought that was petulant of the police. 1153 01:04:52,040 --> 01:04:54,520 The police were cutting their nose off to spite their face 1154 01:04:54,600 --> 01:04:57,120 because they were getting rid of the possibility 1155 01:04:57,200 --> 01:04:59,160 that an ITN viewer 1156 01:04:59,240 --> 01:05:01,800 might be the very witness that they're looking for. 1157 01:05:03,600 --> 01:05:07,120 - The ban lasted no longer than 48 hours in the end, 1158 01:05:07,200 --> 01:05:10,000 and one of the reasons that it was lifted, 1159 01:05:10,080 --> 01:05:13,200 more than anything else, is because of the backlash. 1160 01:05:14,720 --> 01:05:16,400 We've got the right to ask questions. 1161 01:05:16,480 --> 01:05:18,120 We've got a right for this and a right for that 1162 01:05:18,200 --> 01:05:19,600 and freedom of the press. 1163 01:05:20,480 --> 01:05:21,720 That became the story, 1164 01:05:22,880 --> 01:05:27,880 and it was detracting from what we needed the story to be, 1165 01:05:28,040 --> 01:05:30,560 which was the hunt for Jo Yeates' killer. 1166 01:05:30,640 --> 01:05:33,040 [solemn music] 1167 01:05:33,120 --> 01:05:35,880 [birds chirping] 1168 01:05:45,040 --> 01:05:48,360 - The next day, The Sun ran a front page story 1169 01:05:48,440 --> 01:05:52,920 saying that Joanna Yeates was missing a ski sock 1170 01:05:53,000 --> 01:05:54,240 when her body was found. 1171 01:05:54,320 --> 01:05:56,840 [tense music] 1172 01:06:00,520 --> 01:06:02,520 - Perhaps that was the murder weapon. 1173 01:06:02,600 --> 01:06:04,400 Maybe that's why a sock was missing, 1174 01:06:04,480 --> 01:06:06,000 that he'd strangled her with it, 1175 01:06:06,520 --> 01:06:09,680 or it had been taken as a trophy by the killer. 1176 01:06:10,840 --> 01:06:12,960 - The trouble was, a couple of days before, 1177 01:06:13,040 --> 01:06:14,600 the investigation team had said that 1178 01:06:14,680 --> 01:06:16,880 she'd been fully clothed when she was found. 1179 01:06:17,760 --> 01:06:20,320 The media felt like they were withholding information. 1180 01:06:21,800 --> 01:06:24,280 - One of Jo's socks was missing, 1181 01:06:24,360 --> 01:06:26,640 but there are certain things you don't always tell the media 1182 01:06:26,720 --> 01:06:29,680 because if an independent witness comes forward 1183 01:06:30,760 --> 01:06:33,600 and says something, there might be a detail 1184 01:06:33,680 --> 01:06:35,720 that you haven't put into the public domain, 1185 01:06:36,320 --> 01:06:38,040 that if they come to you with it, 1186 01:06:38,120 --> 01:06:40,160 you kind of think, "We've got a credible lead here." 1187 01:06:43,320 --> 01:06:45,200 Once it became clear that 1188 01:06:45,280 --> 01:06:47,720 certainly at least one element of the media knew about it, 1189 01:06:47,800 --> 01:06:50,160 we were gonna have to do something about this now. 1190 01:06:50,840 --> 01:06:54,880 - I'm here this morning to talk to you about a missing sock. 1191 01:06:55,120 --> 01:06:56,320 [cameras clicking] 1192 01:06:56,400 --> 01:06:59,080 - We ended up buying a similar sock, putting it into a case, 1193 01:06:59,160 --> 01:07:00,800 and holding it up at the press conference. 1194 01:07:03,440 --> 01:07:07,680 - The Sun often lead the rest of us on those kind of stories. 1195 01:07:07,760 --> 01:07:10,320 Yeah, they clearly had a good source. 1196 01:07:10,400 --> 01:07:12,480 - How did they find out? 1197 01:07:14,120 --> 01:07:16,600 We didn't know where the media got that from. 1198 01:07:17,680 --> 01:07:21,720 I know it caused some concern to the investigation team. 1199 01:07:22,840 --> 01:07:26,680 - The murder investigation team had a briefing room 1200 01:07:26,760 --> 01:07:28,840 that doubled up to brief the media. 1201 01:07:30,480 --> 01:07:31,600 There were some suggestions. 1202 01:07:31,600 --> 01:07:34,560 I wonder if the media have bugged that room. 1203 01:07:34,640 --> 01:07:36,960 I wonder if they're getting snippets of information 1204 01:07:37,040 --> 01:07:38,040 from bugging it, 1205 01:07:39,280 --> 01:07:41,560 but to my knowledge, none were found. 1206 01:07:42,960 --> 01:07:45,480 - I think, from that point onwards, the relationship 1207 01:07:45,560 --> 01:07:48,280 between the media and the police definitely changed. 1208 01:07:48,360 --> 01:07:50,600 The investigation team closed ranks. 1209 01:07:55,120 --> 01:07:57,720 [somber music] 1210 01:08:09,800 --> 01:08:11,640 By mid-January, the relationship between 1211 01:08:11,720 --> 01:08:13,560 Avon and Somerset Police and the media 1212 01:08:13,640 --> 01:08:15,280 was not in the best of places. 1213 01:08:15,360 --> 01:08:17,640 It became increasingly hard 1214 01:08:17,720 --> 01:08:20,160 to find any new angles to the story. 1215 01:08:22,520 --> 01:08:24,920 - The Sun offered 50,000 pounds 1216 01:08:25,000 --> 01:08:27,440 for information that would lead to 1217 01:08:27,520 --> 01:08:30,840 the successful capture of Jo's killer. 1218 01:08:30,920 --> 01:08:34,000 It is a little bit unusual for a newspaper organization 1219 01:08:34,080 --> 01:08:35,560 to put up that amount of money, 1220 01:08:35,640 --> 01:08:38,680 especially if you think about the financial dire straits 1221 01:08:38,760 --> 01:08:40,600 that the newspaper industry were in at the time. 1222 01:08:40,600 --> 01:08:41,600 [newspaper printer whirring] 1223 01:08:41,600 --> 01:08:45,240 It was a very clever way of keeping the story in the press. 1224 01:08:47,040 --> 01:08:49,040 - There wasn't much happening 1225 01:08:49,120 --> 01:08:52,000 in terms of the police investigation. 1226 01:08:52,080 --> 01:08:53,240 - Whatever work was going on 1227 01:08:53,320 --> 01:08:56,040 behind the scenes with forensics 1228 01:08:56,120 --> 01:08:58,920 was kept really tight because of the media interest. 1229 01:08:59,000 --> 01:09:00,880 We didn't want any more speculation, 1230 01:09:00,960 --> 01:09:02,000 - So when we discovered 1231 01:09:02,080 --> 01:09:04,400 that they were going to do a reconstruction, 1232 01:09:04,480 --> 01:09:07,800 that was another story for me to do 1233 01:09:07,880 --> 01:09:11,800 to keep the Joanna Yeates story in our bulletins. 1234 01:09:12,720 --> 01:09:15,640 [traffic rumbling] 1235 01:09:18,320 --> 01:09:20,320 When they started filming it, 1236 01:09:20,400 --> 01:09:22,960 we were there filming from a distance, 1237 01:09:23,040 --> 01:09:24,440 and I think the police were a bit annoyed 1238 01:09:24,520 --> 01:09:25,880 that we discovered it. 1239 01:09:27,600 --> 01:09:32,000 They didn't like the idea of them losing control over it. 1240 01:09:32,080 --> 01:09:34,680 [solemn music] 1241 01:09:35,640 --> 01:09:39,680 I remember the actress who looked remarkably like Joanna, 1242 01:09:41,720 --> 01:09:44,000 wearing the same white skiing jacket 1243 01:09:44,080 --> 01:09:46,560 that you can see in those CCTV images 1244 01:09:46,640 --> 01:09:48,400 of her last movements on the night. 1245 01:09:49,320 --> 01:09:52,720 [solemn music continues] 1246 01:09:57,280 --> 01:10:00,360 We'd all got used to reconstructions being done a week after, 1247 01:10:00,920 --> 01:10:02,440 because if you do it a week after, 1248 01:10:02,440 --> 01:10:06,160 at the same time, you're far more likely to find people 1249 01:10:06,240 --> 01:10:09,240 who remember what they were doing at that time. 1250 01:10:09,320 --> 01:10:13,160 It seemed odd to wait a month to do that reconstruction, 1251 01:10:13,240 --> 01:10:15,200 and there were genuine questions about, you know, 1252 01:10:15,280 --> 01:10:17,440 well, where is this investigation going? 1253 01:10:18,600 --> 01:10:22,040 [solemn music continues] 1254 01:10:24,960 --> 01:10:26,120 The irony was that 1255 01:10:26,200 --> 01:10:29,720 the reconstruction that was shot never got shown. 1256 01:10:29,800 --> 01:10:30,920 - Police in Bristol say 1257 01:10:31,000 --> 01:10:32,480 that they have made a significant breakthrough 1258 01:10:32,560 --> 01:10:34,640 in their hunt for the killer of Joanna Yeates 1259 01:10:34,720 --> 01:10:36,920 after arresting a 32-year-old man. 1260 01:10:37,760 --> 01:10:39,320 - [Reporter] The Avon and Somerset force 1261 01:10:39,400 --> 01:10:41,520 haven't named their latest suspect, 1262 01:10:41,600 --> 01:10:44,080 the police reacting perhaps to criticisms 1263 01:10:44,160 --> 01:10:46,800 following some coverage of their first suspect. 1264 01:10:48,640 --> 01:10:50,360 - Somebody started running on their ticker tape 1265 01:10:50,440 --> 01:10:51,720 quite early on 1266 01:10:52,240 --> 01:10:54,680 that it was Vincent Tabak that had been arrested, 1267 01:10:54,760 --> 01:10:57,360 at which point I had a phone call from Martin Brunt. 1268 01:10:59,680 --> 01:11:01,800 - I said, "Look, another media organisation 1269 01:11:01,880 --> 01:11:07,360 has named Vincent Tabak as the man who's been arrested. 1270 01:11:07,720 --> 01:11:08,760 Is it him?" 1271 01:11:08,800 --> 01:11:11,720 - I would never give you the name of anybody we've arrested. 1272 01:11:11,800 --> 01:11:13,000 I can't help you. 1273 01:11:13,080 --> 01:11:15,920 - If I repeat it, am I gonna be in trouble? 1274 01:11:16,000 --> 01:11:18,680 Am I gonna cause myself any legal problems? 1275 01:11:18,760 --> 01:11:23,120 If you were me, would you follow what my rivals have done? 1276 01:11:23,200 --> 01:11:25,600 Looking for a nudge and a wink. 1277 01:11:25,680 --> 01:11:27,400 - We don't confirm names. 1278 01:11:27,480 --> 01:11:30,120 - We all identified Vincent Tabak 1279 01:11:30,200 --> 01:11:31,760 as the man who'd been arrested. 1280 01:11:34,960 --> 01:11:37,800 - A reporter had interviewed Vincent Tabak 1281 01:11:37,880 --> 01:11:38,960 before his arrest, 1282 01:11:39,040 --> 01:11:42,080 just as the neighbor, trying to get a bit of background, 1283 01:11:42,160 --> 01:11:44,480 trying to get some more colorful quotes. 1284 01:11:44,560 --> 01:11:46,720 He didn't raise any suspicions. 1285 01:11:49,720 --> 01:11:51,680 - There was nothing that you could describe as 1286 01:11:51,760 --> 01:11:55,240 being remotely eccentric about his appearance or his manner. 1287 01:11:56,640 --> 01:12:00,120 - Vincent Tabak was mild-mannered. 1288 01:12:00,120 --> 01:12:03,480 He had a decent job. He had a fiancée. 1289 01:12:03,560 --> 01:12:08,280 There was nothing really sinister or suspicious about him. 1290 01:12:08,360 --> 01:12:10,520 [solemn music] 1291 01:12:10,880 --> 01:12:16,200 - I was driving back to Bristol and got the news 1292 01:12:16,240 --> 01:12:20,160 that Vincent Tabak had been arrested, 1293 01:12:20,240 --> 01:12:24,800 and my immediate reaction was I think it's very likely 1294 01:12:24,880 --> 01:12:28,360 that the police have made another blunder. 1295 01:12:30,280 --> 01:12:33,160 He was a tenant who was, in many ways, ideal. 1296 01:12:34,920 --> 01:12:38,000 During the 18 months that I had known him, 1297 01:12:38,080 --> 01:12:41,360 he had given me absolutely no cause whatsoever 1298 01:12:41,440 --> 01:12:45,160 to suggest that he was likely at all 1299 01:12:45,240 --> 01:12:48,480 to be involved in all this. 1300 01:12:49,000 --> 01:12:51,920 [traffic rumbling] 1301 01:12:53,320 --> 01:12:54,520 - It had already been agreed 1302 01:12:54,600 --> 01:12:56,800 that I was gonna interview the next suspect. 1303 01:12:57,720 --> 01:12:58,840 My passion as a detective 1304 01:12:58,920 --> 01:13:00,920 has always been interviewing suspects. 1305 01:13:02,200 --> 01:13:04,240 I sat next to him on purpose. 1306 01:13:04,320 --> 01:13:06,360 I wanted to feel his leg shaking against mine. 1307 01:13:08,120 --> 01:13:10,280 He denied all knowledge of Jo's death, 1308 01:13:10,360 --> 01:13:12,680 and he, in fact, stated through a prepared statement 1309 01:13:12,760 --> 01:13:14,600 that he'd never come into contact with her, 1310 01:13:14,680 --> 01:13:17,040 knew who she was, wished he could help us. 1311 01:13:18,520 --> 01:13:21,160 I know for a fact that the solicitor 1312 01:13:21,160 --> 01:13:24,480 and interpreter that we ensured was present 1313 01:13:24,560 --> 01:13:27,520 in case there was any suggestion 1314 01:13:27,520 --> 01:13:30,400 that he didn't understand questions put to him, 1315 01:13:31,480 --> 01:13:34,760 they were convinced that we had an innocent man in custody. 1316 01:13:36,920 --> 01:13:39,720 Having spent three days in the company of Vincent Tabak, 1317 01:13:39,800 --> 01:13:42,760 he was an extremely clever chap. 1318 01:13:42,840 --> 01:13:44,320 Analytical in his thinking. 1319 01:13:46,160 --> 01:13:48,760 Clearly not when it came to internet search history. 1320 01:13:49,920 --> 01:13:51,200 Why was he researching 1321 01:13:51,280 --> 01:13:54,360 "how long does it take for a body to decompose in the snow?" 1322 01:13:55,120 --> 01:13:59,560 Why was he looking at Longwood Lane in his search history 1323 01:13:59,640 --> 01:14:01,400 prior to Jo even being found? 1324 01:14:03,120 --> 01:14:05,760 Why was he researching bin collection in Clifton? 1325 01:14:05,840 --> 01:14:08,720 [crowd chattering] 1326 01:14:08,800 --> 01:14:11,200 Why was he researching CCTV cameras? 1327 01:14:12,320 --> 01:14:13,360 Why was he researching 1328 01:14:13,440 --> 01:14:16,280 "can I serve my sentence in the Netherlands?" 1329 01:14:18,880 --> 01:14:22,960 The moment that we started to disclose evidence of forensics, 1330 01:14:23,040 --> 01:14:25,760 the interpreter stated to me, "I no longer want to be 1331 01:14:25,840 --> 01:14:28,400 left in the consultation room with that man." 1332 01:14:30,360 --> 01:14:32,840 They were now seeing the game that he was playing. 1333 01:14:35,160 --> 01:14:39,800 We found from the forensic examination of his computers 1334 01:14:40,960 --> 01:14:45,680 that he was a regular user of hardcore porn, 1335 01:14:45,760 --> 01:14:49,760 and some of that porn depicted women being strangled 1336 01:14:49,840 --> 01:14:52,440 the same way that Jo was killed. 1337 01:14:52,520 --> 01:14:55,200 [ominous music] 1338 01:14:57,760 --> 01:15:00,960 There was an area on Jo's chest 1339 01:15:01,040 --> 01:15:03,440 that showed that he'd come into contact with her 1340 01:15:04,160 --> 01:15:06,440 under the back of her jeans behind the knee. 1341 01:15:06,520 --> 01:15:08,960 That was quite interesting, because if you were going to 1342 01:15:09,040 --> 01:15:10,400 lift someone out of the boot of a car, 1343 01:15:10,480 --> 01:15:11,520 where would you hold them? 1344 01:15:13,080 --> 01:15:14,240 The final nail in the coffin, 1345 01:15:14,320 --> 01:15:15,440 bearing in mind that he said that 1346 01:15:15,520 --> 01:15:17,840 he'd never had any association with her, 1347 01:15:17,920 --> 01:15:20,440 we found microscopic specks of blood 1348 01:15:20,520 --> 01:15:23,440 in the boot of his car that belonged to Jo. 1349 01:15:25,600 --> 01:15:27,080 We knew we had him. 1350 01:15:27,160 --> 01:15:29,760 [somber music] 1351 01:15:34,960 --> 01:15:38,800 [traffic distantly rumbling] 1352 01:15:38,880 --> 01:15:41,640 [birds chirping] 1353 01:15:42,520 --> 01:15:45,120 [morose music] 1354 01:15:48,640 --> 01:15:50,200 I remember Tabak's trial, 1355 01:15:51,680 --> 01:15:54,680 the amount of media in the public gallery. 1356 01:15:54,760 --> 01:15:56,600 It was taken over. You couldn't get in there. 1357 01:16:00,080 --> 01:16:02,560 Journalists camped outside the court, taking photographs. 1358 01:16:03,960 --> 01:16:06,760 I wonder how many of those journalists 1359 01:16:06,840 --> 01:16:08,440 were the ones that blamed Chris. 1360 01:16:09,480 --> 01:16:12,880 [morose music continues] 1361 01:16:14,320 --> 01:16:18,880 During the trial, Tabak's body language was almost pleading 1362 01:16:18,960 --> 01:16:21,760 to people around him to give him sympathy. 1363 01:16:23,000 --> 01:16:24,400 - Before his trial, 1364 01:16:24,480 --> 01:16:28,040 Vincent Tabak was held on remand in custody. 1365 01:16:28,120 --> 01:16:30,960 He had made this confession to the prison chaplain 1366 01:16:31,040 --> 01:16:34,040 that he confessed to the killing. 1367 01:16:35,200 --> 01:16:39,640 - But in court, Tabak then entered a manslaughter plea. 1368 01:16:39,720 --> 01:16:41,280 He was trying to mitigate 1369 01:16:41,360 --> 01:16:44,360 his involvement in her death in some way, 1370 01:16:44,440 --> 01:16:46,000 and I was annoyed with that. 1371 01:16:46,080 --> 01:16:47,240 She deserved more. 1372 01:16:47,720 --> 01:16:50,280 [foreboding music] 1373 01:16:50,360 --> 01:16:53,160 - His version of events was that she'd been coming home 1374 01:16:53,240 --> 01:16:55,240 after a night out with friends 1375 01:16:55,320 --> 01:16:58,720 and that she'd invited him in to her flat for a drink. 1376 01:16:58,800 --> 01:17:01,440 She had made a flirtatious comment to him. 1377 01:17:02,480 --> 01:17:05,520 - I don't believe that for a moment, not for a moment. 1378 01:17:07,600 --> 01:17:10,840 - He had gone to kiss her, but she had screamed. 1379 01:17:11,760 --> 01:17:14,720 - So he's put his hand over her mouth because she screamed. 1380 01:17:15,960 --> 01:17:17,840 He's taken it away and she screamed again, 1381 01:17:17,920 --> 01:17:19,560 and he squeezed for about 20 seconds. 1382 01:17:20,920 --> 01:17:23,720 [somber music] 1383 01:17:41,200 --> 01:17:43,960 [somber music continues] 1384 01:17:44,040 --> 01:17:45,560 - He said he hadn't meant to kill her, 1385 01:17:46,440 --> 01:17:49,240 but then panicked and disposed of the body. 1386 01:17:49,320 --> 01:17:52,560 [car rumbles] 1387 01:17:52,640 --> 01:17:54,800 - That's nonsense. There was a struggle. 1388 01:17:54,800 --> 01:17:57,600 [tense music] 1389 01:17:59,520 --> 01:18:03,360 There were around about 43 other injuries to Jo, 1390 01:18:03,840 --> 01:18:07,600 including scratches to her torso, her arms, 1391 01:18:07,680 --> 01:18:11,080 and even a fractured nose, which showed that 1392 01:18:11,080 --> 01:18:13,320 there had certainly been a struggle prior to her death. 1393 01:18:15,080 --> 01:18:16,800 - And then the prosecution believed that 1394 01:18:16,880 --> 01:18:18,240 he'd driven around Bristol, 1395 01:18:18,320 --> 01:18:21,400 visiting a supermarket with Joanna's body in the car, 1396 01:18:21,480 --> 01:18:24,520 before he then drove across the river 1397 01:18:24,600 --> 01:18:26,640 and put her body on the side of the road. 1398 01:18:29,160 --> 01:18:33,160 - Joanna's family were distraught, listening to 1399 01:18:33,240 --> 01:18:36,840 the horrific detail of what happened to their daughter 1400 01:18:36,920 --> 01:18:38,680 at the hands of Vincent Tabak. 1401 01:18:42,120 --> 01:18:47,120 - He knew that Greg wasn't there and gone back to Sheffield, 1402 01:18:47,120 --> 01:18:48,240 so she was home alone. 1403 01:18:49,200 --> 01:18:51,640 He knew that his girlfriend was gonna be out 1404 01:18:51,640 --> 01:18:53,880 'til the early hours of the morning. 1405 01:18:54,440 --> 01:18:57,160 It was cold, cold and calculating. 1406 01:19:00,280 --> 01:19:03,200 [traffic rumbling] 1407 01:19:12,960 --> 01:19:15,640 - Vincent Tabak is beginning a life sentence tonight 1408 01:19:15,720 --> 01:19:17,320 after a jury found him guilty of 1409 01:19:17,400 --> 01:19:19,840 the murder of his neighbor Joanna Yeates. 1410 01:19:19,920 --> 01:19:22,560 Passing sentence, the judge Mr. Justice Field, 1411 01:19:22,640 --> 01:19:26,040 described him as wicked, deceitful, and manipulative. 1412 01:19:26,120 --> 01:19:28,720 [solemn music] 1413 01:19:30,000 --> 01:19:32,160 - You want to bring closure to the family. 1414 01:19:35,240 --> 01:19:37,720 Here was a clearly heartbroken family who wanted 1415 01:19:38,320 --> 01:19:42,200 there to be somebody brought to justice for Jo's death. 1416 01:19:42,840 --> 01:19:45,480 [crowd murmuring] 1417 01:19:45,560 --> 01:19:48,320 - I remember Jo's dad coming to shake my hand 1418 01:19:48,400 --> 01:19:50,920 after I'd given evidence in court, 1419 01:19:51,880 --> 01:19:54,360 and he wouldn't let go of my hand, and I've never forgotten it. 1420 01:19:56,640 --> 01:19:58,120 "Thank you. Thank you." 1421 01:20:00,840 --> 01:20:04,280 [solemn music continues] 1422 01:20:17,160 --> 01:20:20,000 [chairs rustling] 1423 01:20:22,240 --> 01:20:25,520 - The Leveson Inquiry was an investigation into 1424 01:20:25,600 --> 01:20:29,520 the culture and practice of the ethics of the British press. 1425 01:20:32,640 --> 01:20:36,280 - The reputation of the British press 1426 01:20:36,360 --> 01:20:39,040 was quickly disappearing down the toilet, quite honestly. 1427 01:20:39,120 --> 01:20:41,440 The News of The World was all about 1428 01:20:41,520 --> 01:20:43,680 sex, drugs, and rock and roll, really. 1429 01:20:43,760 --> 01:20:47,160 We used to pursue those topics with vigor, 1430 01:20:47,240 --> 01:20:49,480 and it was right. 1431 01:20:49,560 --> 01:20:50,840 We needed to be tamed. 1432 01:20:52,000 --> 01:20:53,440 [crowd chattering] [cameras clicking] 1433 01:20:53,520 --> 01:20:57,640 - The Leveson Inquiry was born out of the phone-hacking scandal. 1434 01:20:58,640 --> 01:21:00,880 A variety of celebrities came forward 1435 01:21:00,960 --> 01:21:02,680 that had their privacy breached, 1436 01:21:02,760 --> 01:21:05,600 but it was in particular the press's hacking of 1437 01:21:05,680 --> 01:21:08,600 the phone of murdered teenager Milly Dowler 1438 01:21:08,680 --> 01:21:10,880 that really brought it into the forefront. 1439 01:21:13,200 --> 01:21:15,200 - There really was a deep dive 1440 01:21:15,280 --> 01:21:18,800 into British press standards at the time, 1441 01:21:19,240 --> 01:21:23,600 and in order for that inquiry to have substance, 1442 01:21:23,680 --> 01:21:26,680 somebody like Christopher Jefferies 1443 01:21:26,760 --> 01:21:29,720 would be an important person to hear from. 1444 01:21:31,560 --> 01:21:33,840 - So may I call now Mr. Christopher Jefferies? 1445 01:21:35,120 --> 01:21:38,280 - I appeared at the Leveson Inquiry 1446 01:21:38,360 --> 01:21:41,760 to talk about my experience 1447 01:21:41,840 --> 01:21:44,520 of the press coverage. 1448 01:21:45,320 --> 01:21:50,600 The couple of months while I was still under suspicion, 1449 01:21:51,160 --> 01:21:52,160 without doubt, 1450 01:21:52,240 --> 01:21:56,960 the most difficult period I think I have spent. 1451 01:21:57,920 --> 01:22:02,000 - Lord Leveson also took evidence from journalists. 1452 01:22:02,960 --> 01:22:04,160 - Everybody at The Daily Mirror 1453 01:22:04,160 --> 01:22:08,400 is very regretful of the coverage, 1454 01:22:08,480 --> 01:22:11,680 and, you know, we do apologise to Mr. Jefferies 1455 01:22:11,680 --> 01:22:13,600 for vilifying him in such a way. 1456 01:22:14,720 --> 01:22:16,840 - But I'd like to specify my sincere personal regrets 1457 01:22:16,920 --> 01:22:20,520 that my actions contributed to and exacerbated 1458 01:22:20,600 --> 01:22:23,280 the acute personal distress felt by Mr. Jefferies. 1459 01:22:23,360 --> 01:22:25,920 [tense music] 1460 01:22:26,000 --> 01:22:28,560 [solemn music] 1461 01:22:32,600 --> 01:22:36,000 - The Leveson Inquiry 1462 01:22:36,080 --> 01:22:40,360 was also intended to investigate 1463 01:22:40,440 --> 01:22:43,320 potentially corrupt links 1464 01:22:43,400 --> 01:22:48,000 between the press and the police. 1465 01:22:48,080 --> 01:22:50,680 [gentle music] 1466 01:22:52,200 --> 01:22:53,480 - Several senior officers 1467 01:22:53,560 --> 01:22:55,960 in the Joanna Yeates investigation, 1468 01:22:56,040 --> 01:23:00,240 including the senior responsible officer DCI Phil Jones 1469 01:23:00,320 --> 01:23:02,240 and the Chief Constable Colin Port, 1470 01:23:02,320 --> 01:23:04,040 gave evidence to the inquiry. 1471 01:23:04,960 --> 01:23:08,360 [gentle music continues] 1472 01:23:10,440 --> 01:23:13,920 The inquiry was looking at claims that 1473 01:23:14,000 --> 01:23:16,320 Avon and Somerset Police had been 1474 01:23:16,400 --> 01:23:20,360 institutionally leaking information to the media. 1475 01:23:20,440 --> 01:23:22,400 [tense music] 1476 01:23:22,480 --> 01:23:24,240 The editor of The Mirror gave a statement saying that 1477 01:23:24,240 --> 01:23:27,360 they'd been doing off-the-record briefings 1478 01:23:27,360 --> 01:23:28,680 as part of the investigation. 1479 01:23:30,200 --> 01:23:33,640 - The police do give guidance on these issues, 1480 01:23:33,720 --> 01:23:37,760 and if they had not indicated that they 1481 01:23:39,200 --> 01:23:42,680 had presumed they were on the right track, 1482 01:23:42,760 --> 01:23:44,600 then I don't think the journalists would've been 1483 01:23:44,680 --> 01:23:46,440 writing what they've been writing. 1484 01:23:46,520 --> 01:23:48,760 - We don't give off-the-record briefings, 1485 01:23:48,840 --> 01:23:52,440 and to behave in a collusive manner is just abhorrent. 1486 01:23:57,200 --> 01:23:58,760 - In the wake of Leveson, 1487 01:23:58,840 --> 01:24:03,320 police officers stopped talking to people like me 1488 01:24:03,400 --> 01:24:04,640 for a long time. 1489 01:24:04,720 --> 01:24:07,360 [morose music] 1490 01:24:07,440 --> 01:24:10,960 I would send texts, I'd ring my contacts, 1491 01:24:11,040 --> 01:24:13,400 and often they would either ignore me 1492 01:24:13,480 --> 01:24:15,600 or they would just say, "Look, I can't talk to you 1493 01:24:15,680 --> 01:24:20,680 because Leveson decreed that there should be a record of, 1494 01:24:21,080 --> 01:24:24,200 you know, contact between journalists and reporters, 1495 01:24:24,280 --> 01:24:26,960 and no police officer will want to be known 1496 01:24:27,040 --> 01:24:28,160 to be helping you." 1497 01:24:28,240 --> 01:24:31,240 [newspaper printer whirring] 1498 01:24:31,320 --> 01:24:34,760 - After Leveson, the press were trying to behave themselves 1499 01:24:34,840 --> 01:24:36,240 and had cleaned up their act. 1500 01:24:36,320 --> 01:24:39,760 I think that's fair to say, and they needed to, 1501 01:24:39,840 --> 01:24:43,400 but at the end of the day, it was too late. 1502 01:24:43,480 --> 01:24:44,960 The genie's out of the bottle. 1503 01:24:45,040 --> 01:24:48,240 Social media had completely exploded. 1504 01:24:48,320 --> 01:24:51,600 [solemn music] 1505 01:24:51,680 --> 01:24:55,480 You've got Facebook, TikTok, Instagram. 1506 01:24:55,760 --> 01:24:58,320 The world has suddenly become a journalist, 1507 01:24:58,400 --> 01:25:02,440 and people were just writing whatever they liked. 1508 01:25:05,000 --> 01:25:07,960 The whole media landscape has changed 1509 01:25:08,040 --> 01:25:11,040 and it's virtually unregulated. 1510 01:25:11,120 --> 01:25:14,320 This is really dangerous territory we've landed ourself in. 1511 01:25:16,000 --> 01:25:17,800 Take, for instance, Nicola Bulley, 1512 01:25:20,640 --> 01:25:23,800 who tragically slipped 1513 01:25:23,960 --> 01:25:26,560 into a river near her home. 1514 01:25:31,480 --> 01:25:32,840 - There were a lot of similarities 1515 01:25:32,920 --> 01:25:34,840 between Joanna Yeates and Nicola Bulley. 1516 01:25:34,920 --> 01:25:36,040 They're both whites. 1517 01:25:36,120 --> 01:25:37,440 They're both middle class, 1518 01:25:39,680 --> 01:25:42,120 but that frenzy of interest, 1519 01:25:42,200 --> 01:25:43,960 back with Joanna, it was the press, 1520 01:25:44,040 --> 01:25:47,400 whereas with Nicola Bulley, it was social media, 1521 01:25:47,480 --> 01:25:51,560 but it was the same kind of hounding, relentless interest, 1522 01:25:51,640 --> 01:25:55,000 day after day updates, kind of stopping at nothing 1523 01:25:55,080 --> 01:25:57,120 to get a new sliver of information. 1524 01:25:59,840 --> 01:26:02,160 They were both defamatory in their own right. 1525 01:26:02,240 --> 01:26:04,960 We look at the level of defamation, 1526 01:26:05,040 --> 01:26:07,040 of false information in Nicola. 1527 01:26:07,120 --> 01:26:09,640 It was off the charts compared to Joanna's case. 1528 01:26:10,440 --> 01:26:11,680 [keyboard clacking] 1529 01:26:11,760 --> 01:26:13,560 - When Jo went missing, 1530 01:26:13,560 --> 01:26:17,160 there were less than a billion social media users worldwide 1531 01:26:17,240 --> 01:26:20,520 on all platforms, but when Nicola Bulley went missing, 1532 01:26:20,600 --> 01:26:22,560 that had grown to five billion. 1533 01:26:22,640 --> 01:26:25,200 Can you imagine what it would be like 1534 01:26:25,280 --> 01:26:27,360 if Jo had gone missing today? 1535 01:26:27,440 --> 01:26:30,880 It would be across Insta, TikTok, X. 1536 01:26:30,960 --> 01:26:33,160 It would be explosive, 1537 01:26:33,240 --> 01:26:35,880 and the fate of Christopher Jefferies 1538 01:26:35,960 --> 01:26:37,680 on those social media platforms, 1539 01:26:37,760 --> 01:26:39,560 it doesn't even bear thinking about. 1540 01:26:43,080 --> 01:26:44,560 - It was the Nicola Bulley case 1541 01:26:45,440 --> 01:26:48,240 that has begun to turn the tide in our relationship 1542 01:26:48,320 --> 01:26:52,720 to a point where police chiefs in the UK 1543 01:26:52,800 --> 01:26:56,920 have now drawn up a kind of new protocol 1544 01:26:57,000 --> 01:27:00,320 where we are beginning to talk to each other 1545 01:27:00,400 --> 01:27:03,880 in the way that we used to pre the Leveson report. 1546 01:27:06,480 --> 01:27:11,480 [tender music] [traffic distantly rumbling] 1547 01:27:15,400 --> 01:27:18,240 - The funeral of murdered landscape architect Jo Yeates 1548 01:27:18,320 --> 01:27:21,560 took place today in the Hampshire village where she grew up. 1549 01:27:21,640 --> 01:27:24,120 Ms. Yeates' coffin was followed by her parents, 1550 01:27:24,200 --> 01:27:26,720 David and Teresa, and her brother Chris. 1551 01:27:28,840 --> 01:27:31,360 Greg Reardon, her boyfriend, followed them. 1552 01:27:32,680 --> 01:27:36,120 [tender music continues] 1553 01:27:41,520 --> 01:27:43,200 - Jo was one of the world's good people. 1554 01:27:43,280 --> 01:27:46,360 She was a genuinely nice, good person. 1555 01:27:50,360 --> 01:27:53,440 - Jo was a young woman 1556 01:27:53,520 --> 01:27:59,080 recently in a relationship with her boyfriend. 1557 01:28:00,720 --> 01:28:02,640 This was the first time 1558 01:28:02,720 --> 01:28:06,480 that they were going to set up house together. 1559 01:28:08,400 --> 01:28:10,840 She was certainly very much in love. 1560 01:28:13,040 --> 01:28:18,840 She was somebody with a promising career before her. 1561 01:28:20,560 --> 01:28:24,400 - Particularly on this case, you do think of, you know, 1562 01:28:24,400 --> 01:28:28,640 the sadness of her lost life and her family. 1563 01:28:30,400 --> 01:28:34,360 They're still left with this huge empty hole in their lives. 1564 01:28:35,280 --> 01:28:38,680 [tender music continues] 1565 01:28:42,200 --> 01:28:46,440 - When people ask me about my previous career in the police 1566 01:28:46,520 --> 01:28:49,200 and they learn about the Jo Yeates case, 1567 01:28:49,280 --> 01:28:51,360 they always mention Chris Jefferies. 1568 01:28:53,520 --> 01:28:54,600 Not Tabak. 1569 01:28:55,920 --> 01:28:56,960 Not Jo. 1570 01:28:58,880 --> 01:29:02,240 That's people's memory of this particular murder. 1571 01:29:06,760 --> 01:29:09,720 - Perhaps they do forget that, you know, 1572 01:29:09,720 --> 01:29:10,920 at the heart of this story 1573 01:29:11,000 --> 01:29:12,880 is the awful murder of a young woman. 1574 01:29:15,960 --> 01:29:17,720 - There's cases that stay with you. 1575 01:29:18,920 --> 01:29:23,600 I often drive by the scene and remember her, 1576 01:29:25,120 --> 01:29:28,600 and there's still flowers left there. 1577 01:29:28,680 --> 01:29:31,760 [gentle piano music] 1578 01:30:00,480 --> 01:30:04,080 [gentle piano music continues] 1579 01:30:32,320 --> 01:30:35,800 [gentle orchestral music]