1 00:00:02,000 --> 00:00:07,000 Downloaded from YTS.MX 2 00:00:07,574 --> 00:00:10,176 [insects chirping] 3 00:00:08,000 --> 00:00:13,000 Official YIFY movies site: YTS.MX 4 00:00:10,243 --> 00:00:12,479 [jackal howling] 5 00:00:16,516 --> 00:00:18,852 [thunder rumbling] 6 00:00:18,918 --> 00:00:21,321 [mystical music playing] 7 00:00:22,322 --> 00:00:25,792 [man] You can never underestimate the power of beliefs. 8 00:00:29,396 --> 00:00:30,964 I come from Venda… 9 00:00:32,699 --> 00:00:34,601 where societies are mythical. 10 00:00:37,170 --> 00:00:39,072 [thunder rumbling] 11 00:00:39,139 --> 00:00:44,077 In Tshivenda, we call pangolin "khwara." 12 00:00:46,913 --> 00:00:49,382 [in Venda] Our elders believe that 13 00:00:51,117 --> 00:00:53,186 a pangolin comes down from the sky 14 00:00:53,753 --> 00:00:58,024 and vibrates its scales to trigger the thunder. 15 00:00:58,091 --> 00:01:00,093 -[music intensifies] -[thunder crashing] 16 00:01:02,028 --> 00:01:04,431 [rain pattering] 17 00:01:07,033 --> 00:01:08,835 [frog croaking] 18 00:01:11,071 --> 00:01:13,973 The pangolin brings us the rain. 19 00:01:14,674 --> 00:01:17,811 [thunder rumbling] 20 00:01:19,512 --> 00:01:20,980 [pangolin sniffing] 21 00:01:21,047 --> 00:01:23,583 When you see the pangolin, 22 00:01:23,650 --> 00:01:25,518 it means you will be blessed… 23 00:01:26,119 --> 00:01:28,521 [thunder rumbling] 24 00:01:32,625 --> 00:01:36,896 …because a pangolin is a gift from God. 25 00:01:36,963 --> 00:01:38,965 [epic music playing] 26 00:01:43,570 --> 00:01:49,209 [soulful vocalization] 27 00:01:53,379 --> 00:01:55,081 -[music fades] -[thunder rumbling] 28 00:01:55,148 --> 00:01:57,617 [jackal howling] 29 00:01:59,719 --> 00:02:00,687 [dramatic sting] 30 00:02:00,753 --> 00:02:03,089 [siren wailing in distance] 31 00:02:08,394 --> 00:02:10,497 [gentle music playing] 32 00:02:10,563 --> 00:02:11,764 [man 1] Before Pangolin, 33 00:02:13,099 --> 00:02:15,535 I was sort of in that… that stage of my life 34 00:02:15,602 --> 00:02:17,871 where I wanted something 35 00:02:17,937 --> 00:02:22,342 a little bit more long-term, meaningful. 36 00:02:22,408 --> 00:02:24,410 [gentle music continues] 37 00:02:25,845 --> 00:02:28,381 [Gareth] There's just something about pangolins. 38 00:02:29,749 --> 00:02:31,985 They changed the way I saw the world. 39 00:02:32,719 --> 00:02:35,255 [music intensifies] 40 00:02:39,292 --> 00:02:43,296 But I've still never seen a pangolin in the wild. 41 00:02:43,930 --> 00:02:45,064 [horn honking] 42 00:02:46,032 --> 00:02:49,702 Only ones that we've rescued from the illegal wildlife trade. 43 00:02:52,572 --> 00:02:55,375 And that was how I met Gijima. 44 00:02:55,441 --> 00:02:58,444 [dramatic music building] 45 00:03:00,180 --> 00:03:01,648 [lively music playing] 46 00:03:06,686 --> 00:03:10,023 [man] All eight species of these unique mammals 47 00:03:10,089 --> 00:03:14,928 have been harvested relentlessly for traditional Chinese medicine. 48 00:03:14,994 --> 00:03:17,330 [music continues] 49 00:03:21,668 --> 00:03:27,040 The scales are used as an ingredient in up to 60 commercial remedies. 50 00:03:32,912 --> 00:03:37,116 If the levels of illegal trade remain as they are now, 51 00:03:37,183 --> 00:03:39,752 they'll be gone in two to three decades. 52 00:03:41,354 --> 00:03:42,722 [music fades] 53 00:03:42,789 --> 00:03:43,957 [tense music playing] 54 00:03:44,023 --> 00:03:46,025 [indistinct chatter on radio] 55 00:03:53,833 --> 00:03:56,102 [Gareth] A sting operation is when we'll get intel 56 00:03:56,169 --> 00:03:59,739 that there's a pangolin that the traffickers want to sell. 57 00:04:01,074 --> 00:04:02,875 -[radio crackles] -[indistinct chatter] 58 00:04:02,942 --> 00:04:05,345 [rustling] 59 00:04:08,781 --> 00:04:12,018 Ray lures them in, acting as a buyer. 60 00:04:12,085 --> 00:04:14,654 [tense music continues] 61 00:04:17,991 --> 00:04:19,025 [soft thudding] 62 00:04:19,792 --> 00:04:21,661 [man] All right, stand by. 63 00:04:23,630 --> 00:04:25,198 Go, go, go, go! 64 00:04:25,265 --> 00:04:26,165 [frenetic music plays] 65 00:04:26,232 --> 00:04:28,067 -Now! -[men clamoring] 66 00:04:28,134 --> 00:04:30,003 Get up! Get up! 67 00:04:30,703 --> 00:04:31,904 [man yelling] 68 00:04:31,971 --> 00:04:33,373 [music fades] 69 00:04:34,207 --> 00:04:36,976 [indistinct chatter] 70 00:04:40,413 --> 00:04:42,949 [pensive music playing] 71 00:04:44,050 --> 00:04:45,752 [Ray] He said he's had it for a week. 72 00:04:48,154 --> 00:04:50,023 -It's very light. -[man] It's tiny. 73 00:04:52,558 --> 00:04:54,127 [pangolin sniffing] 74 00:04:54,994 --> 00:04:58,598 [Gareth] Gijima was only a baby, so he was tiny. 75 00:04:58,665 --> 00:05:00,099 [sniffing] 76 00:05:02,101 --> 00:05:03,803 It's an incredible thing 77 00:05:04,671 --> 00:05:09,175 to see and experience just how innocent they are. 78 00:05:11,044 --> 00:05:14,380 Their only defense is to roll up in a ball. 79 00:05:17,950 --> 00:05:19,018 They can't run. 80 00:05:19,085 --> 00:05:19,952 Okay. Okay. 81 00:05:20,019 --> 00:05:21,954 They can't bite you. 82 00:05:22,021 --> 00:05:24,357 Hey, buddy. You're good. You're good. 83 00:05:24,424 --> 00:05:26,192 They are just so harmless. 84 00:05:26,793 --> 00:05:28,795 [tender music playing] 85 00:05:30,530 --> 00:05:31,731 [speaking indistinctly] 86 00:05:31,798 --> 00:05:34,500 We've made a contribution to assist an animal 87 00:05:34,567 --> 00:05:37,070 that perhaps would've been killed. 88 00:05:37,136 --> 00:05:40,973 So it's… it's actually a good… it's a good thing that we did. Ja. 89 00:05:41,040 --> 00:05:43,076 [indistinct chatter] 90 00:05:51,551 --> 00:05:53,252 [Gareth] I used to, after a sting operation, 91 00:05:53,319 --> 00:05:54,821 be, like, super pumped up. 92 00:05:56,422 --> 00:05:57,623 Man stuff. 93 00:05:57,690 --> 00:06:00,126 Um, now I just feel traumatized. 94 00:06:01,961 --> 00:06:05,298 I mean, I know the suffering that this animal is going through. 95 00:06:07,734 --> 00:06:11,504 Some of them just never fully leave that darkness, and they die. 96 00:06:15,641 --> 00:06:17,643 [birds chirping] 97 00:06:25,418 --> 00:06:27,653 [woman] You never know what state 98 00:06:27,720 --> 00:06:30,056 the pangolin's going to be in when it comes in. 99 00:06:30,123 --> 00:06:32,091 [sniffing] 100 00:06:33,159 --> 00:06:34,527 Poaching is very traumatic 101 00:06:34,594 --> 00:06:37,630 'cause they're plucked out of their little paradise… 102 00:06:38,231 --> 00:06:40,233 -Not… Date, ja. -Date. Yeah. 103 00:06:41,067 --> 00:06:44,003 …and then been through a very, very rough period 104 00:06:44,070 --> 00:06:47,473 of bad handling and shouting and music and noise. 105 00:06:49,008 --> 00:06:51,611 -[doctor speaking indistinctly] -[monitor beeping] 106 00:06:53,045 --> 00:06:55,081 [Nicci] Gijima was very little. 107 00:06:56,449 --> 00:06:57,683 It was pitiful 108 00:06:57,750 --> 00:07:00,653 because he would've probably still been with his mother. 109 00:07:02,422 --> 00:07:04,857 [somber music playing] 110 00:07:04,924 --> 00:07:07,827 You have a volunteer assigned to each pangolin. 111 00:07:10,930 --> 00:07:12,098 [switch clicks] 112 00:07:12,165 --> 00:07:15,368 They're very sensitive animals because they're loners. 113 00:07:16,169 --> 00:07:18,738 [Gareth speaking softly] 114 00:07:18,805 --> 00:07:21,774 [Nicci] I remember what struck me was how terrified he was. 115 00:07:24,510 --> 00:07:27,180 You are gonna be a handful, aren't you? 116 00:07:27,246 --> 00:07:28,181 Come on. 117 00:07:29,015 --> 00:07:31,651 You are gonna be a real handful. 118 00:07:32,251 --> 00:07:33,085 Hmm? 119 00:07:33,152 --> 00:07:37,657 [Nicci] Maybe he had been through particularly traumatic events. 120 00:07:40,259 --> 00:07:44,630 This poor little animal is just in this absolute blind panic. 121 00:07:45,698 --> 00:07:46,999 [Gareth whispering] Come on. 122 00:07:47,633 --> 00:07:49,969 -[sniffing] -It's okay. 123 00:07:50,736 --> 00:07:52,672 It's okay, my buddy. It's okay. 124 00:07:54,307 --> 00:07:55,975 [Nicci] Since 2007, 125 00:07:56,042 --> 00:07:59,545 I think we've probably released close to 100 pangolins in all. 126 00:07:59,612 --> 00:08:01,614 [gentle music playing] 127 00:08:03,483 --> 00:08:05,885 We used to keep them for a couple of days, 128 00:08:05,952 --> 00:08:09,755 give them fluids, and then just try and get them out as quickly as possible. 129 00:08:09,822 --> 00:08:11,224 No release process. 130 00:08:11,991 --> 00:08:14,126 Which is so, so different to how we're doing it now 131 00:08:14,193 --> 00:08:16,262 because we've learned such hard lessons. 132 00:08:16,329 --> 00:08:18,231 [music continues] 133 00:08:18,297 --> 00:08:20,299 [sniffing] 134 00:08:23,569 --> 00:08:25,371 [music fades] 135 00:08:27,340 --> 00:08:30,176 [Ray] Between the hospital and the release process, 136 00:08:30,243 --> 00:08:31,744 we were losing pangolins. 137 00:08:32,545 --> 00:08:33,713 The jump was too big. 138 00:08:33,779 --> 00:08:35,781 [pensive music playing] 139 00:08:37,183 --> 00:08:41,554 There needs to be a place where you can become a pangolin again 140 00:08:41,621 --> 00:08:43,389 and become a wild pangolin again. 141 00:08:43,456 --> 00:08:45,791 [elephant huffs, rumbles] 142 00:08:45,858 --> 00:08:49,095 And that was the dream of a pangolarium, 143 00:08:49,161 --> 00:08:51,097 and we've been looking for the right place. 144 00:08:51,163 --> 00:08:53,165 [music continues] 145 00:08:54,534 --> 00:08:56,536 [soulful vocalization] 146 00:08:58,070 --> 00:09:00,439 [Nicci] Lapalala is an exquisite reserve. 147 00:09:01,474 --> 00:09:03,042 [elephant rumbles] 148 00:09:03,109 --> 00:09:06,612 It's got mountains. It's got wetlands. It's got grassland. 149 00:09:06,679 --> 00:09:08,347 [bellowing gently] 150 00:09:08,414 --> 00:09:11,117 [blissful music playing] 151 00:09:13,185 --> 00:09:15,621 It's got so many different types of ants. 152 00:09:20,526 --> 00:09:23,696 It could be the perfect place for young pangolins to go. 153 00:09:23,763 --> 00:09:24,931 [insects chirping] 154 00:09:29,168 --> 00:09:31,837 We decided to take Gijima up… 155 00:09:33,639 --> 00:09:35,775 and for Gareth to go up with him. 156 00:09:35,841 --> 00:09:37,843 [music continues] 157 00:09:40,446 --> 00:09:44,350 [Gareth] For me, there's definitely a fear of failure. 158 00:09:45,718 --> 00:09:50,590 I'd never had to nurture something so vulnerable in my life before. 159 00:09:50,656 --> 00:09:53,059 All right, hang on. The last bit. 160 00:09:53,125 --> 00:09:56,996 I really just wanted to do the best job possible. 161 00:09:57,063 --> 00:09:59,065 [scratching] 162 00:10:00,900 --> 00:10:05,705 But with Gijima, that was never going to be easy. 163 00:10:05,771 --> 00:10:07,206 [music continues] 164 00:10:09,642 --> 00:10:10,643 [music fades] 165 00:10:10,710 --> 00:10:13,779 [birds chirping] 166 00:10:21,954 --> 00:10:22,955 [Gareth] Hey. 167 00:10:23,589 --> 00:10:25,524 [soft thudding] 168 00:10:25,591 --> 00:10:26,892 Okay. Okay. 169 00:10:27,593 --> 00:10:28,594 Hmm? 170 00:10:28,661 --> 00:10:31,097 Welcome to your new home. Hey? 171 00:10:31,163 --> 00:10:32,098 [sniffing] 172 00:10:32,164 --> 00:10:33,666 Welcome to your new home. 173 00:10:34,967 --> 00:10:37,703 Hey? Hey, my little man. 174 00:10:38,804 --> 00:10:41,874 Hey? You ready to go for a walk? Hey? 175 00:10:42,441 --> 00:10:43,542 Ready to go for a walk? 176 00:10:43,609 --> 00:10:46,045 They've been through all this trauma, 177 00:10:46,112 --> 00:10:49,215 so a lot of what we're doing 178 00:10:49,281 --> 00:10:52,251 is the psychological rehabilitation. 179 00:10:53,052 --> 00:10:54,120 Okay. 180 00:10:55,588 --> 00:10:58,624 Gijima, he was around 3 kg. 181 00:11:01,794 --> 00:11:05,464 He needs to be 6.5 kg before we let him go. 182 00:11:05,531 --> 00:11:06,365 Are you ready to go? 183 00:11:06,432 --> 00:11:09,268 That's a weight that has been determined 184 00:11:09,335 --> 00:11:12,605 over years and years of trial and error 185 00:11:13,172 --> 00:11:17,276 and learning the hard way that if a pangolin's too small, 186 00:11:17,343 --> 00:11:19,011 it won't survive. 187 00:11:19,078 --> 00:11:20,946 [low rumbling] 188 00:11:22,214 --> 00:11:25,885 So the first time I took him out here at Lapalala, he just ran. 189 00:11:25,951 --> 00:11:28,054 [lively music playing] 190 00:11:28,120 --> 00:11:29,522 Where are you going? 191 00:11:29,588 --> 00:11:30,690 And he's fast. 192 00:11:32,725 --> 00:11:34,026 There's a fence there. 193 00:11:37,129 --> 00:11:39,665 Careful, you're gonna walk into the fence. Oop. 194 00:11:39,732 --> 00:11:42,368 I was full helicopter parent. [laughs] 195 00:11:42,435 --> 00:11:44,270 I wasn't letting him out of my sight. 196 00:11:44,336 --> 00:11:46,772 Here's Gijima! 197 00:11:47,840 --> 00:11:49,942 There goes Gijima. [laughing] 198 00:11:50,009 --> 00:11:52,011 [music continues] 199 00:11:52,845 --> 00:11:55,347 Are you going for a swim? Yeah? 200 00:11:55,414 --> 00:11:56,716 [sniffing] 201 00:11:56,782 --> 00:11:57,783 Careful. 202 00:11:58,684 --> 00:12:00,386 Hey? Careful there. 203 00:12:00,453 --> 00:12:02,555 [endearing music building] 204 00:12:02,621 --> 00:12:06,926 His dominant instinct wasn't to settle, to forage. 205 00:12:08,427 --> 00:12:11,564 I think that instinct to just get away kicked in. 206 00:12:11,630 --> 00:12:13,632 [endearing music continues] 207 00:12:27,046 --> 00:12:31,417 He didn't interpret my presence as a very safe space. 208 00:12:31,484 --> 00:12:33,786 [sniffing] 209 00:12:36,722 --> 00:12:37,857 [music fades] 210 00:12:40,559 --> 00:12:43,362 He was just fully driven. 211 00:12:43,429 --> 00:12:45,798 Not affectionate, not playful. 212 00:12:46,732 --> 00:12:50,336 His dominant instinct was to escape. 213 00:12:50,402 --> 00:12:52,404 [birds chirping] 214 00:13:02,248 --> 00:13:06,552 He's a Temminck's pangolin, but he's not fully bipedal yet. 215 00:13:09,388 --> 00:13:10,856 So when he walks, 216 00:13:10,923 --> 00:13:14,627 he'll still support himself a lot with his arms. 217 00:13:14,693 --> 00:13:17,830 [inspirational music playing] 218 00:13:22,334 --> 00:13:26,138 [Ray] Pangolins have been on planet Earth for 85 million years. 219 00:13:27,139 --> 00:13:29,441 They evolved with the dinosaurs. 220 00:13:32,845 --> 00:13:36,182 It walks on its hind legs with its two front legs like a T. rex, 221 00:13:36,248 --> 00:13:37,316 just dotting along. 222 00:13:37,383 --> 00:13:39,385 [inspirational music continues] 223 00:13:43,189 --> 00:13:46,725 There's no other mammal that's covered in hard, overlapping scales, 224 00:13:47,359 --> 00:13:50,896 so that on its own makes them absolutely unique. 225 00:13:53,065 --> 00:13:57,903 It's an ancient creature that runs the risk of extinction. 226 00:13:58,504 --> 00:14:01,974 A creature that is unicorn-type status. 227 00:14:02,474 --> 00:14:04,643 Because that's what it is, it's so rare. 228 00:14:09,982 --> 00:14:13,152 So effectively, pangolins can't open their mouth like we can. 229 00:14:16,055 --> 00:14:19,225 They've got a small little hole where the tongue comes out. 230 00:14:21,227 --> 00:14:24,196 Their food is literally ants and termites. 231 00:14:24,263 --> 00:14:25,130 That's it. 232 00:14:25,197 --> 00:14:27,199 [intriguing music playing] 233 00:14:32,404 --> 00:14:34,306 Their hearing ability is very good. 234 00:14:36,809 --> 00:14:38,477 Their eyesight is very poor. 235 00:14:38,544 --> 00:14:40,546 [music continues] 236 00:14:42,748 --> 00:14:43,649 [sniffing] 237 00:14:43,716 --> 00:14:47,453 Their scenting capacity, even better than a dog. 238 00:14:47,519 --> 00:14:49,521 [continues sniffing] 239 00:14:53,192 --> 00:14:54,293 They don't have vocal cords. 240 00:14:55,995 --> 00:14:57,429 They don't make a noise. 241 00:14:59,131 --> 00:15:01,133 They're predominantly nocturnal. 242 00:15:01,934 --> 00:15:03,202 Sleep out in burrows. 243 00:15:04,403 --> 00:15:06,739 You wouldn't know if that thing's five meters from you. 244 00:15:09,308 --> 00:15:10,910 You just don't see them. 245 00:15:11,710 --> 00:15:13,612 [sniffing] 246 00:15:15,614 --> 00:15:18,350 They only have one pup per female per year. 247 00:15:19,952 --> 00:15:22,721 And their parental care is extreme. 248 00:15:24,089 --> 00:15:26,926 Moms look after their pups for six, seven months. 249 00:15:28,260 --> 00:15:30,663 When they eventually leave the burrow, 250 00:15:31,230 --> 00:15:34,767 they ride on mom's back, being taught how to feed on solid foods 251 00:15:34,833 --> 00:15:35,935 and what to look for. 252 00:15:37,403 --> 00:15:39,405 And then they go off on their own. 253 00:15:42,841 --> 00:15:44,610 [music fades] 254 00:15:44,677 --> 00:15:46,679 [birds, insects chirping] 255 00:15:53,953 --> 00:15:55,888 [Gareth chuckling] Living with a pangolin, 256 00:15:56,455 --> 00:15:58,090 it's very quiet. 257 00:16:01,860 --> 00:16:05,531 I redesigned my entire routine 258 00:16:06,398 --> 00:16:08,801 to suit his schedule. 259 00:16:08,867 --> 00:16:10,869 [bird calling] 260 00:16:12,771 --> 00:16:16,308 So a normal day would pretty much be, wake up 4 a.m., 261 00:16:17,609 --> 00:16:18,677 and then 262 00:16:19,244 --> 00:16:22,081 admin, running the business. 263 00:16:24,483 --> 00:16:27,953 And then, obviously, waiting to hear the scratching at the box. 264 00:16:28,020 --> 00:16:30,055 [scratching on box] 265 00:16:34,326 --> 00:16:35,194 [door opens] 266 00:16:35,260 --> 00:16:37,463 -[switch clicks] -[footsteps treading] 267 00:16:38,330 --> 00:16:40,432 [box door opens] 268 00:16:40,499 --> 00:16:41,934 [Gareth whispering] Hello, my buddy. 269 00:16:43,202 --> 00:16:45,738 [softly] Hello. Be a good boy. 270 00:16:46,338 --> 00:16:48,307 Ooh. Come on then, eh? 271 00:16:48,841 --> 00:16:51,377 Oh, shh. My buddy. Come on. 272 00:16:51,443 --> 00:16:55,748 You can put a plate of ants in front of a pangolin, and it won't feed. 273 00:16:55,814 --> 00:16:58,183 Oh, that's a big yawn, hey? Come on. 274 00:16:58,250 --> 00:16:59,918 The only way we can get them to feed 275 00:16:59,985 --> 00:17:02,154 is by putting them down and letting them forage. 276 00:17:02,221 --> 00:17:04,323 Okay. Hey? Okay, here we go. 277 00:17:05,024 --> 00:17:05,858 Here we go. 278 00:17:06,925 --> 00:17:09,828 Here we go, hey? Here we go, my buddy. 279 00:17:11,030 --> 00:17:11,964 There we go. 280 00:17:12,464 --> 00:17:15,734 [curious music playing] 281 00:17:22,441 --> 00:17:26,211 When you're looking for ants, you have to get to know ants. 282 00:17:28,380 --> 00:17:30,516 Gijima took me into that world… 283 00:17:32,951 --> 00:17:35,654 on the very, very surface of the Earth. 284 00:17:36,989 --> 00:17:38,290 And beneath it. 285 00:17:44,063 --> 00:17:46,665 They share this underworld kingdom. 286 00:17:53,906 --> 00:17:56,175 -[whistles] -It's a massive nest. 287 00:17:57,342 --> 00:17:59,611 Caswell is an ant doctor. 288 00:17:59,678 --> 00:18:01,647 -These are the savanna spiny ants. -[Gareth] Yeah. 289 00:18:01,713 --> 00:18:04,383 He's so excited about the world of ants. 290 00:18:04,450 --> 00:18:06,318 I've got a taste for ants. 291 00:18:06,385 --> 00:18:07,319 Like pangolins. 292 00:18:07,886 --> 00:18:12,658 [chuckling] So… So, myrmecology is the study of ants, in short. 293 00:18:12,724 --> 00:18:14,726 [bright music playing] 294 00:18:17,396 --> 00:18:20,566 I did not learn how the natural environment works 295 00:18:20,632 --> 00:18:21,767 in the textbook. 296 00:18:24,870 --> 00:18:28,340 As a Muvenda young, uh, boy, 297 00:18:28,407 --> 00:18:29,675 I'd just go to the bush. 298 00:18:29,741 --> 00:18:31,743 [music continues] 299 00:18:36,582 --> 00:18:39,918 There were just stretches of land. There was so much life in them. 300 00:18:40,486 --> 00:18:42,254 There were all these animals. 301 00:18:45,457 --> 00:18:48,494 But in all these years of being out in the field, 302 00:18:49,061 --> 00:18:50,662 I've never seen a pangolin. 303 00:18:56,101 --> 00:18:59,938 The first time I saw a pangolin, I saw it with Gareth. 304 00:19:04,910 --> 00:19:06,545 It was just amazing. 305 00:19:06,612 --> 00:19:08,614 [music continues] 306 00:19:11,750 --> 00:19:13,585 This mythical animal. 307 00:19:15,120 --> 00:19:19,458 It's got this physical appearance of multiple animals combined. 308 00:19:22,561 --> 00:19:24,930 It was just something out of this world. 309 00:19:24,997 --> 00:19:28,233 [bright music continues] 310 00:19:40,579 --> 00:19:42,347 [music fades] 311 00:19:45,984 --> 00:19:49,688 In Lapalala right now, I've got a long-term study, 312 00:19:50,189 --> 00:19:53,492 studying the response of ants to climate change. 313 00:19:53,992 --> 00:19:56,695 You can see one of them there. The small ones. 314 00:19:57,763 --> 00:19:59,064 [Gareth] Okay. 315 00:19:59,131 --> 00:20:00,866 [curious music playing] 316 00:20:02,034 --> 00:20:04,736 [Dr. Caswell] Ants are part of what we call social animals, 317 00:20:04,803 --> 00:20:06,271 just like we are social too. 318 00:20:07,139 --> 00:20:08,907 And they all come from one family. 319 00:20:09,775 --> 00:20:11,777 The queen is this founding mother. 320 00:20:14,613 --> 00:20:16,848 You're the mother, and it's your world. 321 00:20:16,915 --> 00:20:20,118 And you've got these Terminator-like kids 322 00:20:20,185 --> 00:20:21,920 that only take orders. 323 00:20:21,987 --> 00:20:25,524 And everything that they do is just for the success of the colony. 324 00:20:25,591 --> 00:20:27,593 [curious music continues] 325 00:20:29,494 --> 00:20:32,231 All ants that you see out are females. 326 00:20:32,931 --> 00:20:34,700 They're all sisters. 327 00:20:34,766 --> 00:20:36,635 It looks like they talk to each other. 328 00:20:37,803 --> 00:20:40,405 -[Dr. Caswell] It's grooming sometimes. -They'll groom each other? 329 00:20:40,472 --> 00:20:41,873 [Dr. Caswell] Yeah, they'll groom. 330 00:20:45,644 --> 00:20:49,248 You are mostly seeing the older ones 331 00:20:50,682 --> 00:20:53,785 'cause the newborns and all the brothers are still in the nest. 332 00:20:56,922 --> 00:20:59,524 So it seems like in a matured ant colony, 333 00:20:59,591 --> 00:21:03,996 the older you get, the more risky job you do. 334 00:21:05,163 --> 00:21:07,232 [bird calling] 335 00:21:08,367 --> 00:21:10,369 [Gijima sniffing] 336 00:21:13,705 --> 00:21:16,842 [Gareth] When his nose is on the ground, he's looking for food. 337 00:21:17,409 --> 00:21:22,414 He can smell ants through a foot of hard, hard earth. 338 00:21:27,019 --> 00:21:29,621 So this larvae is, like, what he's going for. 339 00:21:29,688 --> 00:21:31,890 All those miniature pieces of rice. 340 00:21:31,957 --> 00:21:33,225 Yeah. It's eggs. 341 00:21:33,292 --> 00:21:34,126 [Gareth] Yeah. 342 00:21:35,927 --> 00:21:37,062 He's feasting. 343 00:21:39,898 --> 00:21:41,667 It's like pangolin ice cream. 344 00:21:43,368 --> 00:21:45,470 The ants go into a total panic. 345 00:21:45,537 --> 00:21:47,572 [sniffing] 346 00:21:50,242 --> 00:21:53,745 It must just be this giant dragon 347 00:21:53,812 --> 00:21:56,515 coming to wipe you out. 348 00:21:56,581 --> 00:21:58,583 [continues sniffing] 349 00:22:02,487 --> 00:22:04,990 The ants will try and rescue their babies. 350 00:22:06,825 --> 00:22:08,293 So they'll pick them up, 351 00:22:08,360 --> 00:22:10,829 and they'll start carrying them away from his attack 352 00:22:10,896 --> 00:22:12,431 as quickly as possible. 353 00:22:14,433 --> 00:22:16,435 [whimsical music playing] 354 00:22:21,273 --> 00:22:23,141 And when the ants bite him on his tongue, 355 00:22:23,809 --> 00:22:26,712 he pulls it between his claws to get them off. 356 00:22:35,187 --> 00:22:38,323 And then sometimes, he'll almost wrap it in a knot. 357 00:22:44,129 --> 00:22:45,697 [tempo decreases] 358 00:22:45,764 --> 00:22:47,666 [dramatic music plays] 359 00:22:50,402 --> 00:22:52,404 [music fades] 360 00:22:52,471 --> 00:22:54,473 -[insects chirping] -[birds chirping] 361 00:23:00,479 --> 00:23:02,013 I mean, he was eating. 362 00:23:02,080 --> 00:23:04,249 Um, he was definitely eating. 363 00:23:05,050 --> 00:23:06,918 But he still wants to run. 364 00:23:11,757 --> 00:23:14,559 I felt under a lot of pressure because 365 00:23:15,060 --> 00:23:19,965 there's just so much riding on him being a successful release. 366 00:23:20,832 --> 00:23:25,570 We wanna establish this place as a sanctuary for pangolins. 367 00:23:27,305 --> 00:23:29,274 If something goes wrong with him, 368 00:23:29,341 --> 00:23:32,377 then in all likelihood, the project isn't gonna go ahead. 369 00:23:32,444 --> 00:23:33,879 [tense music playing] 370 00:23:33,945 --> 00:23:35,947 [electric fence buzzing] 371 00:23:36,882 --> 00:23:38,917 [buzzing loudly] 372 00:23:38,984 --> 00:23:42,120 [Gareth] Where we walk, there is an electric fence around here. 373 00:23:42,187 --> 00:23:44,189 [tense music continues] 374 00:23:47,092 --> 00:23:50,262 [Ray] The lowest strand is about 20 centimeters off the ground. 375 00:23:50,829 --> 00:23:54,633 It's the perfect height that a pangolin, walking on its hind legs, 376 00:23:54,699 --> 00:23:57,269 will walk into it, and it hits it in the soft underbelly. 377 00:23:57,335 --> 00:24:00,705 Boom! That pulse can hit, and it's gonna curl up in a protective ball. 378 00:24:01,273 --> 00:24:04,242 There it sits… [mimicking electric shocks] 379 00:24:04,309 --> 00:24:05,277 …until it's dead. 380 00:24:05,343 --> 00:24:07,245 [tense music continues] 381 00:24:07,312 --> 00:24:10,482 The death rate in this country by electrocution is probably 382 00:24:10,549 --> 00:24:13,418 about six or seven orders of magnitude higher than the illegal trade. 383 00:24:13,485 --> 00:24:15,487 [electric fence buzzing] 384 00:24:18,523 --> 00:24:22,828 Then, one day, I was walking and got distracted for a split second. 385 00:24:22,894 --> 00:24:24,896 [Kulu sniffing] 386 00:24:27,666 --> 00:24:29,634 And I think he saw it as a gap. 387 00:24:31,036 --> 00:24:33,238 He just made a turn for the fence. 388 00:24:33,305 --> 00:24:35,640 [foreboding music playing] 389 00:24:35,707 --> 00:24:39,010 So I dived backwards to push him away from the fence. 390 00:24:39,077 --> 00:24:40,345 [electric fence buzzing] 391 00:24:41,847 --> 00:24:45,183 And the current went through me, and I did charge him. 392 00:24:45,250 --> 00:24:46,351 [electricity zaps] 393 00:24:47,219 --> 00:24:48,053 Hey. 394 00:24:52,824 --> 00:24:55,160 -[somber music playing] -[distressed breathing] 395 00:25:01,032 --> 00:25:03,902 He just starts shaking like crazy. 396 00:25:07,706 --> 00:25:08,740 It's okay, hey? 397 00:25:10,375 --> 00:25:11,276 It's like this… 398 00:25:11,343 --> 00:25:12,711 [trilling] 399 00:25:12,777 --> 00:25:14,779 [rapid distressed breathing] 400 00:25:24,589 --> 00:25:28,560 The problem is that he hadn't associated the charge with the fence. 401 00:25:28,627 --> 00:25:30,962 He had associated the charge with me. 402 00:25:32,297 --> 00:25:35,300 Hey. It's okay. Hey. It's me, my buddy. 403 00:25:35,967 --> 00:25:37,435 It's me. Hey. 404 00:25:38,537 --> 00:25:41,973 It's okay. Hey. It's me. 405 00:25:43,808 --> 00:25:44,676 Hey. 406 00:25:46,044 --> 00:25:48,280 I just had to give him space. 407 00:25:49,114 --> 00:25:51,116 [distressed breathing] 408 00:25:54,553 --> 00:25:55,954 [sniffing] 409 00:26:02,127 --> 00:26:03,461 It felt horrible. 410 00:26:03,528 --> 00:26:07,999 Come on, it's okay. Hey, my buddy. It's okay. It's me. 411 00:26:09,134 --> 00:26:11,336 [somber music playing] 412 00:26:11,403 --> 00:26:13,738 I just felt disappointed with myself. 413 00:26:17,742 --> 00:26:19,744 [intriguing music playing] 414 00:26:25,016 --> 00:26:29,988 [Gareth] My whole life, I've had a fear that I'm not enough. 415 00:26:33,224 --> 00:26:36,761 School was difficult. I was hyperactive. 416 00:26:36,828 --> 00:26:38,396 I could not sit still. 417 00:26:43,201 --> 00:26:45,070 I was sort of a rebel in my youth. 418 00:26:45,637 --> 00:26:48,673 I went to two, three different high schools, 419 00:26:48,740 --> 00:26:50,842 and eventually, I dropped out. 420 00:26:50,909 --> 00:26:52,944 [music continues] 421 00:26:54,112 --> 00:26:57,649 For a good three years, I was earning a living playing poker. 422 00:27:00,418 --> 00:27:01,252 Partying. 423 00:27:02,954 --> 00:27:04,055 I loved it. 424 00:27:07,359 --> 00:27:09,394 [dramatic sting] 425 00:27:09,461 --> 00:27:13,264 And then two of my best friends died in a car accident. 426 00:27:13,331 --> 00:27:15,333 [melancholic music playing] 427 00:27:17,202 --> 00:27:20,071 It just tore my heart apart. 428 00:27:20,138 --> 00:27:22,474 [music continues] 429 00:27:30,215 --> 00:27:33,018 I had become so disconnected. 430 00:27:35,420 --> 00:27:37,455 I slowly started realizing 431 00:27:38,156 --> 00:27:40,525 that I was just never going to be happy 432 00:27:41,059 --> 00:27:43,628 unless I found something else. 433 00:27:43,695 --> 00:27:46,197 -[music continues] -[birds chirping] 434 00:27:52,737 --> 00:27:55,573 All of my school holidays, I got sent up to Zimbabwe 435 00:27:55,640 --> 00:27:57,942 to go play in the wild. 436 00:28:03,281 --> 00:28:08,286 I kind of just remember this very strong sense of freedom 437 00:28:08,353 --> 00:28:09,454 being out there. 438 00:28:15,026 --> 00:28:16,528 This sense of stillness. 439 00:28:21,232 --> 00:28:22,133 [birds squawking] 440 00:28:22,200 --> 00:28:24,302 I wanted to be involved with wildlife, 441 00:28:24,836 --> 00:28:26,805 but I was running a business in Joburg. 442 00:28:27,672 --> 00:28:30,975 I couldn't be out in the bush all the time the way I wanted to be. 443 00:28:31,042 --> 00:28:31,910 Ja. 444 00:28:31,976 --> 00:28:34,279 So then I got in touch with Ray, 445 00:28:34,345 --> 00:28:37,282 and he took me to the Joburg Wildlife Vet. 446 00:28:38,583 --> 00:28:41,352 And I saw my first pangolin. 447 00:28:41,419 --> 00:28:44,122 [hopeful music playing] 448 00:28:49,394 --> 00:28:52,664 There was a before world and an after world. 449 00:29:00,205 --> 00:29:03,074 I started walking them every single day. 450 00:29:03,141 --> 00:29:05,143 [music continues] 451 00:29:10,648 --> 00:29:13,651 They have such a softness about them. 452 00:29:17,388 --> 00:29:19,924 I've been taught my entire life, 453 00:29:19,991 --> 00:29:22,594 "No, you don't talk about your feelings." 454 00:29:26,231 --> 00:29:30,401 But I think the difference between pangolins and people is, 455 00:29:31,136 --> 00:29:33,505 it's far easier to be vulnerable around a pangolin. 456 00:29:33,571 --> 00:29:35,573 [music continues] 457 00:29:38,543 --> 00:29:41,079 They're not gonna judge that vulnerability. 458 00:29:41,780 --> 00:29:43,681 They sort of see the real you. 459 00:29:45,617 --> 00:29:48,953 This is you right now, right here, and that's it. 460 00:29:55,360 --> 00:29:58,129 [music fades] 461 00:29:58,196 --> 00:30:00,198 [animals calling] 462 00:30:05,837 --> 00:30:07,839 After the electric fence, 463 00:30:07,906 --> 00:30:10,508 it's taken him a long time to forgive me. 464 00:30:12,510 --> 00:30:14,579 You run around in the garden… 465 00:30:16,080 --> 00:30:19,884 while I put my shoes on. Okay? Hey? Okay? 466 00:30:20,885 --> 00:30:22,887 Don't go climbing over the fence or anything. 467 00:30:22,954 --> 00:30:24,222 I'll be back in a jiffy. 468 00:30:30,061 --> 00:30:33,131 [Nicci] Each pangolin is different like people are different. 469 00:30:34,799 --> 00:30:38,570 Some pangolins just roll around being friends with everybody. 470 00:30:38,636 --> 00:30:40,572 [helicopter whirring] 471 00:30:40,638 --> 00:30:44,342 Some are very sensitive and highly strung, maybe. 472 00:30:44,409 --> 00:30:45,944 [sniffing] 473 00:30:46,010 --> 00:30:47,979 He just couldn't settle. 474 00:30:53,251 --> 00:30:55,253 [birds chirping] 475 00:30:55,887 --> 00:30:56,988 [insect buzzing] 476 00:30:58,790 --> 00:31:01,292 [Gareth] In Zulu, "gijima" means "run." 477 00:31:04,395 --> 00:31:08,900 If I'm constantly calling him "run," maybe he understands that. 478 00:31:08,967 --> 00:31:11,402 [Gijima sniffing] 479 00:31:11,469 --> 00:31:14,672 "Kulula" means "easy" in Zulu. 480 00:31:15,173 --> 00:31:17,542 [sniffing] 481 00:31:17,609 --> 00:31:20,178 And so I just started calling him Kulu. 482 00:31:22,547 --> 00:31:24,415 That didn't work at all with him. 483 00:31:28,286 --> 00:31:29,921 Kulu does whatever he wants to do. 484 00:31:31,356 --> 00:31:32,223 [exhales sharply] 485 00:31:32,757 --> 00:31:34,759 [birds chirping] 486 00:31:41,432 --> 00:31:42,367 Okay. 487 00:31:43,067 --> 00:31:46,037 Do you wanna go down here, huh? Go down here? 488 00:31:47,639 --> 00:31:50,041 Come here. Come on. Get down. 489 00:31:50,708 --> 00:31:55,146 I sort of tried to set up boundaries for him. 490 00:31:55,213 --> 00:31:57,382 [curious music playing] 491 00:31:57,448 --> 00:31:58,883 There are certain blocks 492 00:31:58,950 --> 00:32:02,153 which have pretty much been marked out by roads. 493 00:32:04,656 --> 00:32:06,291 He doesn't like boundaries. 494 00:32:08,092 --> 00:32:09,694 He's very crafty. 495 00:32:11,262 --> 00:32:13,932 If I'm there, he definitely pauses. 496 00:32:13,998 --> 00:32:16,000 [curious music continues] 497 00:32:21,005 --> 00:32:22,974 And then there's that sort of mad dash 498 00:32:23,641 --> 00:32:26,711 to try and get across the road, hoping that I don't see him. 499 00:32:26,778 --> 00:32:29,013 Uh-uh. Uh-uh. Uh-uh. 500 00:32:29,080 --> 00:32:31,082 [tempo increases] 501 00:32:38,389 --> 00:32:40,391 [tempo decreases] 502 00:32:49,567 --> 00:32:51,569 [tempo increases] 503 00:32:52,337 --> 00:32:53,171 [Gareth] Uh-uh. 504 00:32:55,139 --> 00:32:56,174 Uh-uh. 505 00:32:56,240 --> 00:32:58,076 [tempo decreases] 506 00:33:00,178 --> 00:33:01,579 [music ends] 507 00:33:06,551 --> 00:33:08,553 -[insects chirping] -[birds calling] 508 00:33:18,863 --> 00:33:21,499 Are you eating because you heard me coming? 509 00:33:22,700 --> 00:33:25,503 Or are you just being a good boy? 510 00:33:28,072 --> 00:33:31,175 He's figured out that so long as he's eating, 511 00:33:31,709 --> 00:33:33,044 I don't pick him up. 512 00:33:33,111 --> 00:33:35,213 So if he's eating, I don't pick him up. 513 00:33:35,913 --> 00:33:37,148 So if he's running 514 00:33:37,882 --> 00:33:40,918 and I stop and I go towards him to pick him up, 515 00:33:41,686 --> 00:33:44,722 he'll start scratching, whether there's food there or not. 516 00:33:47,658 --> 00:33:49,027 He's like a little kid. 517 00:33:50,228 --> 00:33:52,697 You have to redirect his awareness. 518 00:33:52,764 --> 00:33:55,466 Otherwise, he's just like, "Okay, cool, now I'm exploring." 519 00:33:59,237 --> 00:34:01,973 [Gareth] Part of his rewilding, 520 00:34:02,040 --> 00:34:05,076 he needs to investigate in burrows. 521 00:34:19,924 --> 00:34:23,861 [Ray] You've got porcupine, bushpig, warthogs making burrows. 522 00:34:24,429 --> 00:34:25,863 Aardvarks, certainly. 523 00:34:25,930 --> 00:34:28,866 And then pangolins modifying them. 524 00:34:38,142 --> 00:34:40,144 [whimsical music playing] 525 00:34:40,978 --> 00:34:41,813 [Gareth] Ow! 526 00:34:43,147 --> 00:34:46,851 Sometimes, in the evening, he sneaks into burrows 527 00:34:46,918 --> 00:34:48,986 because he obviously wants to sleep out. 528 00:34:50,421 --> 00:34:55,326 What that means for me is I have to try to take him out. 529 00:34:56,294 --> 00:34:57,595 [Nicci] Oh God. 530 00:34:58,830 --> 00:35:00,898 You're hoping there isn't a warthog in there. 531 00:35:03,034 --> 00:35:05,703 And then I'm always thinking of snakes coming out of there. 532 00:35:06,337 --> 00:35:07,405 Spiders. 533 00:35:10,541 --> 00:35:11,742 [Gareth] I need to know that 534 00:35:11,809 --> 00:35:13,978 he's not just gonna come out of the burrow at 1 a.m. 535 00:35:14,045 --> 00:35:16,547 and then make a mad dash for freedom. 536 00:35:18,683 --> 00:35:19,717 [Gareth exhales] 537 00:35:20,384 --> 00:35:21,319 Oh God. 538 00:35:25,223 --> 00:35:26,090 [grunting] 539 00:35:31,629 --> 00:35:32,563 Ow! 540 00:35:32,630 --> 00:35:34,999 [laughing] I've been stuck in a few burrows. 541 00:35:35,066 --> 00:35:38,002 I have had to be pulled out of a few burrows, yes. 542 00:35:38,069 --> 00:35:39,637 Okay, I'll walk you up. 543 00:35:39,704 --> 00:35:41,672 -Wheelbarrow. -Okay, slowly, ja? 544 00:35:41,739 --> 00:35:43,574 [percussive music playing] 545 00:35:43,641 --> 00:35:45,176 [groaning] 546 00:35:46,043 --> 00:35:48,880 -[man] You all right? -I just squashed my ball on this branch. 547 00:35:48,946 --> 00:35:49,981 Oh my God. 548 00:35:50,815 --> 00:35:51,816 [groaning] 549 00:35:51,883 --> 00:35:53,885 [percussive music continues] 550 00:35:55,953 --> 00:35:57,488 It's cool that he's in there, 551 00:35:57,555 --> 00:36:01,959 but that does mean, like, a sleepless night for me. 552 00:36:04,228 --> 00:36:06,230 [bird calling] 553 00:36:06,931 --> 00:36:08,299 I slept next to him. 554 00:36:09,600 --> 00:36:12,336 I put my feet in the entrance of the burrow 555 00:36:12,403 --> 00:36:16,340 'cause if I fell asleep, I would feel him crawling over me. 556 00:36:16,407 --> 00:36:18,409 [animals calling] 557 00:36:21,979 --> 00:36:23,981 [birds chirping] 558 00:36:35,159 --> 00:36:38,196 Slowly, over time, I've learned to trust him. 559 00:36:48,839 --> 00:36:51,876 Just the sense of freedom that I can give him out here. 560 00:36:55,446 --> 00:36:57,582 I can leave him for an hour at a time, 561 00:36:57,648 --> 00:37:00,885 and then to find him, I use the telemetry. 562 00:37:00,952 --> 00:37:02,019 [telemetry beeping] 563 00:37:10,027 --> 00:37:12,029 [Kulu sniffing] 564 00:37:13,064 --> 00:37:16,234 [Dr. Caswell] Every time you walk with Kulu, you see new things. 565 00:37:18,436 --> 00:37:21,105 [sniffing intently] 566 00:37:21,172 --> 00:37:25,142 As pangolins forage, they will not disrupt the whole colony. 567 00:37:28,813 --> 00:37:30,514 They will eat just enough. 568 00:37:34,051 --> 00:37:35,653 For me, that is so smart. 569 00:37:40,691 --> 00:37:43,160 [scratching] 570 00:37:46,530 --> 00:37:49,834 You just see, like, the entire surface of the Earth is just moving, 571 00:37:49,900 --> 00:37:51,569 and it's crawling the whole time. 572 00:37:52,903 --> 00:37:53,904 It's quite wild. 573 00:37:56,173 --> 00:37:59,043 This is all just one giant pugnacious nest. 574 00:38:00,945 --> 00:38:06,217 The most aggressive, dominant ants, and scary too, is the pugnacious. 575 00:38:06,751 --> 00:38:08,552 [dramatic music plays] 576 00:38:08,619 --> 00:38:10,788 We know who's the biggest enemy of pugnacious ants. 577 00:38:11,789 --> 00:38:12,857 It's the pangolin. 578 00:38:12,923 --> 00:38:15,126 [dramatic music continues] 579 00:38:19,230 --> 00:38:21,532 Pugnacious, they will eat anything. 580 00:38:23,167 --> 00:38:24,735 They'll overwhelm certain insects. 581 00:38:26,671 --> 00:38:29,874 Even some small mammals, like rats. 582 00:38:29,940 --> 00:38:33,377 Some birds, small chicks that can't fly, they will be eaten as well. 583 00:38:38,649 --> 00:38:40,284 Around this termite mound, 584 00:38:40,351 --> 00:38:43,087 this is a huge hunting ground for the pugnacious ants. 585 00:38:47,692 --> 00:38:51,028 When the pangolins go and eat termites… 586 00:38:53,431 --> 00:38:56,033 ants like pugnacious will also benefit, 587 00:38:56,867 --> 00:39:00,404 scavenging on the leftovers of the pangolin. 588 00:39:00,471 --> 00:39:03,040 [dramatic music continues] 589 00:39:09,113 --> 00:39:12,283 [Gareth] The snouted termite soldiers all stand by, 590 00:39:12,350 --> 00:39:14,318 with their snouts pointed upwards. 591 00:39:15,353 --> 00:39:19,523 And then, if a pugnacious comes in close proximity to them, 592 00:39:20,091 --> 00:39:22,126 they'll spray out this toxic glue. 593 00:39:22,193 --> 00:39:25,262 [ominous music playing] 594 00:39:28,799 --> 00:39:31,235 It completely deters the pugnacious. 595 00:39:31,302 --> 00:39:33,304 [music continues] 596 00:39:40,211 --> 00:39:44,782 And that gives the workers enough time to pull the larvae back into the nest… 597 00:39:49,487 --> 00:39:51,722 and then quickly close up the tunnels. 598 00:39:51,789 --> 00:39:53,791 [ominous music continues] 599 00:40:00,998 --> 00:40:03,000 [music fades] 600 00:40:10,474 --> 00:40:11,742 [insects chirping] 601 00:40:11,809 --> 00:40:13,811 [jackal howling] 602 00:40:22,219 --> 00:40:24,221 [animals calling] 603 00:40:36,300 --> 00:40:41,205 [Gareth] He has this incredible drive to be free. 604 00:40:42,740 --> 00:40:45,876 But we need to get to six and a half kg. 605 00:40:48,312 --> 00:40:50,781 [Nicci] A pangolin of six and a half kg 606 00:40:50,848 --> 00:40:52,349 is really strong, 607 00:40:53,017 --> 00:40:56,487 and it can hold itself into a tight ball 608 00:40:56,554 --> 00:40:58,823 and, therefore, protect itself against predators. 609 00:40:58,889 --> 00:41:00,891 [uplifting music playing] 610 00:41:11,502 --> 00:41:14,438 [Gareth] It's taken Kulu a long time 611 00:41:14,505 --> 00:41:17,441 to feel secure in the environment. 612 00:41:19,844 --> 00:41:24,048 I started seeing signs of him settling down and calming. 613 00:41:24,114 --> 00:41:26,116 [sniffing] 614 00:41:27,251 --> 00:41:30,020 There was that definite shift in him. 615 00:41:30,087 --> 00:41:32,089 [music continues] 616 00:41:36,694 --> 00:41:38,462 He started trusting me. 617 00:41:43,033 --> 00:41:44,835 Oh, there's the good stuff. 618 00:41:44,902 --> 00:41:48,038 There we go. Oh, is that the goodness? 619 00:41:48,672 --> 00:41:51,842 Pangolins are not great at regulating their body temperature. 620 00:41:52,409 --> 00:41:53,410 There we go. 621 00:41:53,477 --> 00:41:57,448 We were out, and I poured a little bit of water on him, trying to cool him down. 622 00:41:57,515 --> 00:41:59,316 On the belly, there you go. 623 00:42:03,320 --> 00:42:05,155 And he starts doing little 360s 624 00:42:05,222 --> 00:42:07,758 and crawling around the tree like a maniac. 625 00:42:08,325 --> 00:42:09,660 Hey, there we go. 626 00:42:12,930 --> 00:42:15,232 What are you doing? Hey? 627 00:42:16,000 --> 00:42:18,536 Is that fun, my boy, hey? Is that nice? 628 00:42:19,169 --> 00:42:20,437 Hey? Nice and cool. 629 00:42:21,872 --> 00:42:23,874 [uplifting music continues] 630 00:42:25,910 --> 00:42:30,247 Sometimes, when they're playing, they'll wrap their tail around your arm. 631 00:42:36,153 --> 00:42:40,624 That was the first time that Kulu actually really allowed me to lift him up, 632 00:42:40,691 --> 00:42:43,394 and he was using my arm as a play tool. 633 00:42:48,632 --> 00:42:52,202 To be held by the tail and rolled around, that's fun for him. 634 00:43:09,453 --> 00:43:11,255 He just started opening up, 635 00:43:11,322 --> 00:43:14,725 and a playful side started to emerge. 636 00:43:25,402 --> 00:43:29,340 He went through this just horrific experience 637 00:43:29,406 --> 00:43:31,075 at the hands of humans. 638 00:43:31,141 --> 00:43:32,710 [joyful music playing] 639 00:43:32,776 --> 00:43:34,278 So much fun, hey? 640 00:43:36,513 --> 00:43:39,383 More? You want more? You want more? 641 00:43:39,450 --> 00:43:43,053 For him to then give me that level of trust 642 00:43:43,120 --> 00:43:44,622 is incredibly validating. 643 00:43:44,688 --> 00:43:47,791 You want more? Come on then. Come on, you. 644 00:43:47,858 --> 00:43:49,860 [joyful music continues] 645 00:43:59,637 --> 00:44:02,539 He's learning how to protect himself through play. 646 00:44:03,941 --> 00:44:08,379 Their core strength needs to be incredibly strong and developed. 647 00:44:13,384 --> 00:44:17,421 He developed it, doing sit-ups and doing crunches 648 00:44:18,288 --> 00:44:19,590 and doing pull-ups. 649 00:44:19,657 --> 00:44:20,758 [Gareth laughs] 650 00:44:20,824 --> 00:44:22,826 [joyful music continues] 651 00:44:49,687 --> 00:44:50,788 [branch snaps] 652 00:44:53,457 --> 00:44:54,625 [music fades] 653 00:44:56,260 --> 00:44:58,162 [monkeys barking] 654 00:44:58,228 --> 00:45:00,698 [barking, chittering] 655 00:45:02,966 --> 00:45:04,201 [door opens] 656 00:45:05,135 --> 00:45:06,704 [Gareth] We've been here for six months. 657 00:45:06,770 --> 00:45:07,905 Big boy. 658 00:45:07,971 --> 00:45:10,574 We're very close to our freedom. 659 00:45:11,075 --> 00:45:13,944 Come on. Come here. Can I have a nice yawn? Hey? 660 00:45:14,011 --> 00:45:16,547 [Nicci] We know when they're ready for their release process 661 00:45:16,613 --> 00:45:20,818 when they are displaying very relaxed behavior. 662 00:45:22,252 --> 00:45:25,689 They're feeding nicely. They're consistently putting on weight. 663 00:45:28,358 --> 00:45:32,463 [Gareth] Where we are now is about a 45-minute drive 664 00:45:32,529 --> 00:45:34,998 from where he's going to be released. 665 00:45:35,065 --> 00:45:37,835 First one down, my bud. First one down. 666 00:45:38,435 --> 00:45:40,003 With a satellite tag, 667 00:45:40,070 --> 00:45:42,539 I'll be able to see his location on my phone. 668 00:45:45,609 --> 00:45:49,346 Every hour, I'll get a ping to say, "I'm here." 669 00:45:50,080 --> 00:45:51,815 I'm sorry. I'm sorry, my bud. 670 00:45:51,882 --> 00:45:56,286 But even with that, the stakes are very high. 671 00:45:56,353 --> 00:45:58,756 [tense music playing] 672 00:46:01,725 --> 00:46:04,728 [monkeys screeching] 673 00:46:08,165 --> 00:46:10,567 [Ray] We'd release a perfectly healthy pangolin, 674 00:46:10,634 --> 00:46:12,102 and they would die overnight. 675 00:46:13,370 --> 00:46:15,506 We've lost pangolin to honey badger, 676 00:46:16,507 --> 00:46:19,009 lion, leopard, hyena, even elephant. 677 00:46:20,611 --> 00:46:23,447 Every pangolin is gonna face his dangers, 678 00:46:24,114 --> 00:46:27,217 but at some stage, Kulu needs to be wild. 679 00:46:28,752 --> 00:46:30,320 Can I see a yawn now? 680 00:46:31,121 --> 00:46:33,390 Hey? Are you tired, my buddy? 681 00:46:33,457 --> 00:46:34,458 Hey? 682 00:46:47,671 --> 00:46:49,673 [hopeful music playing] 683 00:46:54,211 --> 00:47:00,083 [Gareth] Where we're releasing Kulu, it is pangolin paradise. 684 00:47:04,288 --> 00:47:07,724 You've got an incredible amount 685 00:47:07,791 --> 00:47:11,228 of ant and termite activity there. 686 00:47:17,234 --> 00:47:21,471 What I have to do is completely reestablish him 687 00:47:22,172 --> 00:47:24,975 so he knows where he is every second of the day. 688 00:47:27,044 --> 00:47:31,615 He'll familiarize himself with the different smells in the area, 689 00:47:32,182 --> 00:47:34,785 where the potential dangers are. 690 00:47:34,852 --> 00:47:36,186 [low rumbling] 691 00:47:43,627 --> 00:47:45,529 Hey, come on. Come here. 692 00:47:46,296 --> 00:47:47,798 Come on. Okay, all right. 693 00:47:47,865 --> 00:47:49,600 Are you raring to go? 694 00:47:50,400 --> 00:47:53,337 There you go. Hey? You know where you are. 695 00:48:05,215 --> 00:48:07,651 [adventurous music playing] 696 00:48:07,718 --> 00:48:09,720 [Kulu sniffing] 697 00:48:18,328 --> 00:48:20,397 Over the course of the first three days, 698 00:48:20,464 --> 00:48:23,100 he was moving three to four kilometers in a day. 699 00:48:24,768 --> 00:48:26,637 It's a massive area. 700 00:48:26,703 --> 00:48:28,438 Ja, he's motored. 701 00:48:28,505 --> 00:48:29,439 [telemetry beeps] 702 00:48:32,209 --> 00:48:34,778 He'll feed as quickly as possible… 703 00:48:36,947 --> 00:48:40,851 and just cover as much distance as possible. 704 00:48:40,918 --> 00:48:43,553 [rousing music playing] 705 00:48:45,856 --> 00:48:48,358 Where are we going? There's a leopard here. 706 00:48:49,059 --> 00:48:51,795 Are you sure you wanna be up here? Huh? 707 00:48:51,862 --> 00:48:53,563 It was all very frantic. 708 00:48:53,630 --> 00:48:56,800 [rousing music continues] 709 00:49:10,681 --> 00:49:11,748 Stay in the shade. 710 00:49:13,283 --> 00:49:15,919 [sniffing] 711 00:49:23,126 --> 00:49:24,261 [music ends] 712 00:49:24,328 --> 00:49:26,330 [birds chirping] 713 00:49:27,831 --> 00:49:30,100 I mean, he needs to at least 714 00:49:30,167 --> 00:49:33,503 spend a week or two in an area 715 00:49:33,570 --> 00:49:35,706 and then explore, but, you know, 716 00:49:35,772 --> 00:49:39,543 not just sort of day after day after day after day, just running. 717 00:49:47,751 --> 00:49:51,588 There's only so much pressure I can put on him to eat. 718 00:49:57,761 --> 00:49:59,196 Oh, that is pretty, huh? 719 00:50:02,632 --> 00:50:03,800 [lion roars] 720 00:50:06,003 --> 00:50:08,005 [moaning] 721 00:50:14,444 --> 00:50:16,246 [roaring playfully] 722 00:50:16,313 --> 00:50:17,614 [pensive music playing] 723 00:50:17,681 --> 00:50:19,683 [continues roaring] 724 00:50:27,224 --> 00:50:28,058 Come on. 725 00:50:29,459 --> 00:50:31,595 Come on, my boy. We still need to eat, bud. 726 00:50:34,231 --> 00:50:36,700 [lion roaring in distance] 727 00:50:44,141 --> 00:50:47,944 There we go, hey? There we go, my boy. 728 00:50:48,011 --> 00:50:49,646 [uplifting music playing] 729 00:50:53,116 --> 00:50:54,251 [loud rustling] 730 00:50:54,317 --> 00:50:55,152 Stop. 731 00:50:58,121 --> 00:51:00,190 I heard something bugger off there. 732 00:51:00,257 --> 00:51:01,425 [tense music playing] 733 00:51:01,491 --> 00:51:02,893 [low growling] 734 00:51:02,959 --> 00:51:05,328 Ja, there's monsters in the bushes here. 735 00:51:05,395 --> 00:51:07,164 [tense music continues] 736 00:51:10,333 --> 00:51:11,701 [hyenas howling] 737 00:51:13,937 --> 00:51:17,474 This little flay area is just leopard paradise. 738 00:51:17,541 --> 00:51:19,543 [low growling] 739 00:51:21,378 --> 00:51:24,614 At night, the wild is a very different place. 740 00:51:25,248 --> 00:51:29,319 Lions become a very different animal after dark. 741 00:51:30,487 --> 00:51:31,855 So do leopard. 742 00:51:40,263 --> 00:51:42,265 [low growling] 743 00:51:42,933 --> 00:51:45,068 [loud roaring] 744 00:51:45,135 --> 00:51:46,536 Hearing a leopard… 745 00:51:46,603 --> 00:51:47,737 [hyenas chittering] 746 00:51:47,804 --> 00:51:49,473 …hyenas walking around. 747 00:51:50,073 --> 00:51:52,042 That's a very definitive warning. 748 00:51:52,109 --> 00:51:53,276 [frantic music playing] 749 00:51:53,343 --> 00:51:55,312 He's freaking out. 750 00:51:59,349 --> 00:52:01,718 Okay, my boy. I got you. 751 00:52:02,252 --> 00:52:04,588 I got you, my buddy. I got you. 752 00:52:08,158 --> 00:52:09,392 [gentle music playing] 753 00:52:10,060 --> 00:52:11,228 Okay, here, boy. 754 00:52:27,878 --> 00:52:28,778 [beeps] 755 00:52:28,845 --> 00:52:30,614 He's burning a lot of energy. 756 00:52:33,750 --> 00:52:38,255 This evening, he was, I think, the lowest he's been for over a week, 757 00:52:39,022 --> 00:52:42,959 so it's… it's a noticeable weight drop. 758 00:52:47,063 --> 00:52:50,567 And the potential is is then we start going backwards. 759 00:52:54,404 --> 00:52:58,141 [dramatic whoosh] 760 00:53:01,344 --> 00:53:02,646 [line ringing] 761 00:53:05,882 --> 00:53:10,620 He's used more energy than he's been able to take in. 762 00:53:11,254 --> 00:53:14,157 [Nicci on phone] That makes sense. Remember what he was like. 763 00:53:14,224 --> 00:53:17,160 He used to run, and then he slowly, over time, settled down. 764 00:53:17,227 --> 00:53:20,297 -That's what you're waiting for him to do. -I want him to do it immediately. 765 00:53:20,363 --> 00:53:22,199 -Just waiting for him to settle down. -[laughs] 766 00:53:22,265 --> 00:53:24,668 -[Nicci laughs] -[Gareth] No, I want him to do it now. 767 00:53:25,769 --> 00:53:28,772 [Nicci] I think when rational advice has failed, 768 00:53:29,306 --> 00:53:32,275 the only advice is to trust your own instinct. 769 00:53:33,210 --> 00:53:35,545 And also to trust the pangolin. 770 00:53:35,612 --> 00:53:38,248 'Cause the pangolin has got such strong instincts. 771 00:53:38,315 --> 00:53:40,317 [pensive music playing] 772 00:53:42,819 --> 00:53:45,422 [Gareth] Rule number one is don't lose the pangolin. 773 00:53:50,327 --> 00:53:53,163 I was trying to give him a little bit more space. 774 00:53:53,763 --> 00:53:55,465 Just to try and get him to calm down. 775 00:53:55,532 --> 00:53:57,534 [music continues] 776 00:54:01,938 --> 00:54:05,575 But forgetting the telemetry, it's just such a stupid mistake. 777 00:54:08,178 --> 00:54:10,380 If he gets into a certain area 778 00:54:10,447 --> 00:54:14,517 and his tags come off, I might never find him again. 779 00:54:16,686 --> 00:54:18,955 Then there's the electric fence. 780 00:54:19,022 --> 00:54:21,391 That fence is just certain death. 781 00:54:21,458 --> 00:54:23,960 And he can do a kilometer in an hour. 782 00:54:24,027 --> 00:54:26,029 [tense music playing] 783 00:54:32,535 --> 00:54:34,304 You guys go back to the car. 784 00:54:35,438 --> 00:54:37,240 It's making me anxious. 785 00:54:38,008 --> 00:54:38,975 Like, now. 786 00:54:43,346 --> 00:54:45,148 [Nicci] You feel so responsible. 787 00:54:45,982 --> 00:54:49,386 You feel responsible to the team of people that are behind you, 788 00:54:50,020 --> 00:54:52,656 but most of all, you feel responsible to that animal. 789 00:54:52,722 --> 00:54:54,724 [music continues] 790 00:55:00,797 --> 00:55:02,999 [Gareth] Because the satellite tag is not checking in, 791 00:55:03,066 --> 00:55:06,036 we can't pinpoint him down to… 792 00:55:07,637 --> 00:55:11,341 exactly where he is so that we can actually find him. 793 00:55:12,242 --> 00:55:14,411 You know, we walked around looking for him, but… 794 00:55:15,045 --> 00:55:17,681 I mean, it's like trying to find a ghost. 795 00:55:17,747 --> 00:55:19,749 [tense music continues] 796 00:55:20,750 --> 00:55:22,352 [screeching] 797 00:55:32,262 --> 00:55:34,397 -[phone chimes] -Oh, he's just clocked in. 798 00:55:34,464 --> 00:55:37,100 Okay, let's go. Uh, he's just gone further north, 799 00:55:37,167 --> 00:55:39,903 and he's on that side of the road. Come on, let's go. 800 00:55:39,969 --> 00:55:40,870 [engine starts] 801 00:55:40,937 --> 00:55:42,939 [tense music continues] 802 00:55:45,442 --> 00:55:47,711 He's now been gone for two and a half hours. 803 00:55:59,889 --> 00:56:00,990 [engine stops] 804 00:56:01,057 --> 00:56:03,059 [suspenseful music playing] 805 00:56:06,196 --> 00:56:09,532 We found him just under a tree, 806 00:56:09,599 --> 00:56:10,900 eating termites. 807 00:56:10,967 --> 00:56:12,969 [joyful music playing] 808 00:56:17,407 --> 00:56:20,043 And I think it was in that moment, 809 00:56:21,177 --> 00:56:24,013 it was kind of like, "He's got this." 810 00:56:32,255 --> 00:56:34,891 He doesn't need me being this helicopter parent, 811 00:56:34,958 --> 00:56:36,226 watching over him. 812 00:56:40,530 --> 00:56:42,432 At the thornbush there. No. 813 00:56:43,767 --> 00:56:44,734 Hmm. 814 00:56:47,871 --> 00:56:52,175 You can't control everything, and my sort of knee-jerk is, "Yes, I can." 815 00:56:52,242 --> 00:56:53,209 [laughs] 816 00:56:56,246 --> 00:57:01,017 But I think, yeah, there is that reality that, "No, I can't." 817 00:57:01,651 --> 00:57:02,685 Hello, my champ. 818 00:57:03,820 --> 00:57:06,122 Hello, my champ. Hello. 819 00:57:07,223 --> 00:57:08,658 What's up? Come on. 820 00:57:08,725 --> 00:57:10,660 [music continues] 821 00:57:22,272 --> 00:57:26,509 There's been less than a handful of times where he's actually come to me. 822 00:57:30,213 --> 00:57:32,749 -[endearing music playing] -[sniffing] 823 00:57:32,816 --> 00:57:34,684 Aw. Aw. 824 00:57:34,751 --> 00:57:37,387 My boy. Hey. 825 00:57:38,254 --> 00:57:39,289 Hello. 826 00:57:40,623 --> 00:57:42,125 Oh my goodness. 827 00:57:42,192 --> 00:57:44,227 [endearing music continues] 828 00:57:45,895 --> 00:57:46,729 Hey. 829 00:57:47,864 --> 00:57:49,999 Oh my goodness, my boy. 830 00:57:51,801 --> 00:57:53,002 Are you cleaning me? 831 00:57:57,874 --> 00:58:00,543 Do I need a clean? Hey? 832 00:58:03,413 --> 00:58:06,115 He sort of reassured me and said, 833 00:58:07,517 --> 00:58:09,018 "Everything's gonna be fine." 834 00:58:09,752 --> 00:58:10,587 Hey? 835 00:58:10,653 --> 00:58:12,655 [endearing music continues] 836 00:58:12,722 --> 00:58:14,724 [sniffing] 837 00:58:22,465 --> 00:58:23,566 That is crazy. 838 00:58:30,039 --> 00:58:32,909 Hey? Thank you for that, my boy. Hey? 839 00:58:33,676 --> 00:58:34,978 Thank you, my buddy. 840 00:58:35,044 --> 00:58:37,580 [music continues] 841 00:58:57,700 --> 00:58:59,068 [music fades] 842 00:58:59,636 --> 00:59:00,970 Ja, I don't know. 843 00:59:01,504 --> 00:59:04,240 It sort of felt like he was telling me. 844 00:59:05,542 --> 00:59:06,442 [inhales sharply] 845 00:59:10,847 --> 00:59:11,848 [sniffling] 846 00:59:27,564 --> 00:59:28,531 [door opens] 847 00:59:34,304 --> 00:59:35,171 [beeps] 848 00:59:49,018 --> 00:59:51,154 [mystical music playing] 849 00:59:51,220 --> 00:59:53,523 [soulful vocalization] 850 00:59:58,094 --> 00:59:59,462 [insects chirping] 851 00:59:59,529 --> 01:00:01,731 [man in Venda] When the universe was created… 852 01:00:03,132 --> 01:00:07,337 the healers and animals were connected. 853 01:00:11,007 --> 01:00:14,077 The pangolin holds a special place. 854 01:00:14,644 --> 01:00:17,780 [vocalization continues] 855 01:00:17,847 --> 01:00:20,183 As a Venda child, you must spend 856 01:00:20,249 --> 01:00:22,785 the first three months of life inside your home. 857 01:00:25,755 --> 01:00:29,325 Before you go out, you must be vaccinated to keep you safe. 858 01:00:29,392 --> 01:00:31,694 [thunder rumbling] 859 01:00:31,761 --> 01:00:34,330 The healer takes the scale of a pangolin 860 01:00:35,264 --> 01:00:36,799 and soaks it in water. 861 01:00:40,903 --> 01:00:43,306 We will splash that water upon you, 862 01:00:43,373 --> 01:00:44,474 like rain. 863 01:00:46,776 --> 01:00:50,980 This will instill you with humility and calm… 864 01:00:53,416 --> 01:00:56,719 so that when the pangolin calls the thunder, 865 01:00:56,786 --> 01:00:58,388 you will not be afraid. 866 01:00:58,454 --> 01:01:00,456 [thunder rumbling] 867 01:01:06,396 --> 01:01:08,398 [insects chirping] 868 01:01:09,265 --> 01:01:11,267 [guinea fowl squawking] 869 01:01:19,142 --> 01:01:20,977 [somber music playing] 870 01:01:21,044 --> 01:01:22,645 [Gareth] It's the last time, bud. 871 01:01:23,646 --> 01:01:25,815 Hey? It's your last time. 872 01:01:27,050 --> 01:01:30,853 Hey, last time. Last time, my boy. Hey? 873 01:01:31,754 --> 01:01:34,757 [breathes deeply] 874 01:01:36,893 --> 01:01:40,029 On the one hand, I just want him to be free so badly. 875 01:01:41,964 --> 01:01:43,299 Okay. [sniffles] 876 01:01:43,866 --> 01:01:46,502 But then, the one thing that I thought of was, like, 877 01:01:46,569 --> 01:01:48,304 "What am I gonna do without him?" 878 01:01:48,371 --> 01:01:49,706 [somber music continues] 879 01:01:58,614 --> 01:02:00,917 I mean, he lives with me. [sniffles] 880 01:02:00,983 --> 01:02:03,720 I sleep five meters away from him. 881 01:02:04,287 --> 01:02:05,221 [sniffles] 882 01:02:06,222 --> 01:02:11,861 I'm in his presence 24/7, and I have been for six months, so… 883 01:02:11,928 --> 01:02:12,795 [sniffles] 884 01:02:14,464 --> 01:02:18,167 What is it gonna feel like being away from that? 885 01:02:18,234 --> 01:02:20,236 [music continues] 886 01:02:25,241 --> 01:02:28,578 Okay, my buddy, we're here. Hey, we're here. 887 01:02:30,046 --> 01:02:31,314 We're here, my champ. 888 01:02:33,816 --> 01:02:34,984 [music fades] 889 01:02:35,051 --> 01:02:37,019 Gonna eat lots. Hey? 890 01:02:39,088 --> 01:02:43,659 Oh, so hungry, hey? Gonna eat lots for me, my buddy. Hey. 891 01:02:44,260 --> 01:02:45,128 [sniffles] 892 01:02:45,194 --> 01:02:49,465 My letting go of him is gonna be incredibly gradual. 893 01:02:49,532 --> 01:02:51,534 [sniffing] 894 01:02:52,435 --> 01:02:54,170 I mean, he's a hand-reared pangolin. 895 01:02:54,237 --> 01:02:57,507 Oh, there we go. Hey? That's a good boy. 896 01:02:57,573 --> 01:03:00,643 He's spent more of his life with me 897 01:03:01,377 --> 01:03:04,113 than he has in the wild. 898 01:03:04,180 --> 01:03:06,182 [intriguing music playing] 899 01:03:08,417 --> 01:03:11,087 Is he gonna feel abandoned? 900 01:03:11,154 --> 01:03:12,255 [chuckles] 901 01:03:15,324 --> 01:03:16,993 Is it gonna stress him out to the point 902 01:03:17,059 --> 01:03:20,296 where his immune system starts getting compromised, 903 01:03:20,363 --> 01:03:22,465 he gets covered in ticks, 904 01:03:22,532 --> 01:03:25,067 he stops feeding, he starts running at night? 905 01:03:25,134 --> 01:03:26,636 Hey, where are you going? 906 01:03:28,204 --> 01:03:31,073 Um, there's a lot that can go wrong. 907 01:03:34,143 --> 01:03:35,778 Then there's the electric fence. 908 01:03:35,845 --> 01:03:39,081 Just this sort of unavoidable dragon. 909 01:03:39,582 --> 01:03:41,584 [music intensifies] 910 01:03:48,391 --> 01:03:50,393 [music fades] 911 01:03:58,935 --> 01:04:01,170 Hey, buddy. Is this your home? 912 01:04:01,938 --> 01:04:03,606 Is this your home, my champ? 913 01:04:10,179 --> 01:04:14,617 It's an amazing day. He's eaten heaps, and he's still eating, 914 01:04:14,684 --> 01:04:16,352 which is just unbelievable. 915 01:04:19,956 --> 01:04:22,425 He's been incredibly relaxed. 916 01:04:22,491 --> 01:04:23,893 [Kulu sniffing] 917 01:04:23,960 --> 01:04:25,761 He hasn't run. 918 01:04:27,196 --> 01:04:30,933 He's happy. I can… I can feel that he's happy. 919 01:04:32,935 --> 01:04:34,036 [woman] Are you happy? 920 01:04:34,904 --> 01:04:36,639 I'm ecstatic. [chuckles] 921 01:04:39,308 --> 01:04:41,611 [soulful music playing] 922 01:04:47,583 --> 01:04:49,518 [Ray] When you're working closely with animals, 923 01:04:49,585 --> 01:04:52,288 it gets very, very difficult to break that bond. 924 01:04:54,624 --> 01:04:56,592 And he's gonna have to go through that. 925 01:04:58,127 --> 01:05:00,897 And that's gonna be… bloody hard. 926 01:05:03,032 --> 01:05:03,900 Hey. 927 01:05:03,966 --> 01:05:05,968 [music continues] 928 01:05:12,775 --> 01:05:14,710 [Ray] And we're trying to save a species. 929 01:05:17,213 --> 01:05:19,982 A species that could go extinct in our lifetime. 930 01:05:24,954 --> 01:05:28,824 You've had the privilege of working with a ghost, working with a unicorn. 931 01:05:33,863 --> 01:05:36,699 And when you think about that, it weighs heavy on you. 932 01:05:36,766 --> 01:05:38,768 [music continues] 933 01:05:46,842 --> 01:05:48,311 [Gareth] Ja. He knows. 934 01:06:02,959 --> 01:06:04,627 [music fades] 935 01:06:07,029 --> 01:06:09,031 [breathing shakily] 936 01:06:14,904 --> 01:06:16,238 [telemetry beeping] 937 01:06:17,473 --> 01:06:21,143 I'll just keep an eye on him, for as long as he allows me. 938 01:06:21,210 --> 01:06:23,145 [animals calling] 939 01:06:23,212 --> 01:06:25,214 [telemetry beeping] 940 01:06:33,689 --> 01:06:35,691 [birds chirping] 941 01:06:48,137 --> 01:06:51,841 [Ray] We monitor these pangolins post-release up to 12 months. 942 01:06:52,775 --> 01:06:55,478 And we need feedback almost on a daily basis. 943 01:06:55,544 --> 01:06:57,880 [adventurous music playing] 944 01:07:06,756 --> 01:07:08,524 [Gareth] With the camera trap, 945 01:07:08,591 --> 01:07:12,028 I can give him space but still spy on him. 946 01:07:12,094 --> 01:07:13,095 [sniffing] 947 01:07:13,162 --> 01:07:14,930 [laughs] 948 01:07:16,899 --> 01:07:18,667 You can see in this burrow, 949 01:07:19,568 --> 01:07:21,737 he actually has an upstairs bedroom. 950 01:07:21,804 --> 01:07:26,409 When he goes in now, you can actually see him go upstairs into the burrow. 951 01:07:26,475 --> 01:07:28,944 [music continues] 952 01:07:37,586 --> 01:07:39,922 We've seen, like, quite a few different housemates. 953 01:07:40,523 --> 01:07:42,425 [adventurous music continues] 954 01:07:45,694 --> 01:07:46,529 [Gareth chuckles] 955 01:07:49,765 --> 01:07:51,333 [sniffing] 956 01:07:51,400 --> 01:07:55,137 I mean, there's just this incredible world happening around him. 957 01:07:55,805 --> 01:07:57,807 [music continues] 958 01:08:05,815 --> 01:08:07,349 [rhinoceros huffing] 959 01:08:10,352 --> 01:08:11,754 [insects chirping] 960 01:08:22,131 --> 01:08:24,133 [music fades] 961 01:08:25,301 --> 01:08:26,502 [Ray] He's invincible. 962 01:08:27,002 --> 01:08:28,871 That's what that pangolin feels now. 963 01:08:30,673 --> 01:08:33,509 But it's tough out there, and it's dangerous. 964 01:08:34,009 --> 01:08:36,245 And he'll learn he's not invincible. 965 01:08:36,879 --> 01:08:38,781 [thunder crashing] 966 01:08:40,149 --> 01:08:41,484 [ethereal music playing] 967 01:08:42,651 --> 01:08:46,889 [man in Venda] In Tshivenda, a pangolin is a mystical creature. 968 01:08:48,991 --> 01:08:51,927 It is a blessing to see one. 969 01:08:54,230 --> 01:08:58,334 But if one drop of a pangolin's blood touches the ground, 970 01:08:58,400 --> 01:09:01,437 it will bring forth natural disasters. 971 01:09:01,504 --> 01:09:03,405 [thunder crashing] 972 01:09:03,472 --> 01:09:06,542 [soulful vocalization] 973 01:09:19,021 --> 01:09:21,023 [ethereal music continues] 974 01:09:33,202 --> 01:09:37,106 [Gareth] He'd been free for eight weeks when I had to go to Joburg for work. 975 01:09:39,141 --> 01:09:42,044 But while I was there, I got a call from the reserve, 976 01:09:42,111 --> 01:09:44,480 saying that he wasn't coming out of his burrow. 977 01:09:46,048 --> 01:09:49,418 All the scenarios were running through my mind. 978 01:09:50,352 --> 01:09:52,655 I felt like there was something wrong with him. 979 01:09:55,024 --> 01:09:56,992 My main concern was that 980 01:09:57,059 --> 01:09:59,728 something like a spotted hyena had gotten hold of him. 981 01:09:59,795 --> 01:10:01,830 [melancholic music playing] 982 01:10:01,897 --> 01:10:04,767 It didn't occur to me that his burrow could have collapsed 983 01:10:04,833 --> 01:10:06,402 until it was day six. 984 01:10:06,468 --> 01:10:08,470 [music continues] 985 01:10:10,105 --> 01:10:12,641 That morning, I was just getting more and more concerned 986 01:10:12,708 --> 01:10:15,711 and, like, building up into quite a state. 987 01:10:15,778 --> 01:10:17,246 [line ringing] 988 01:10:17,313 --> 01:10:19,114 -Hey, Nicci. -[Nicci on phone] Morning, Gareth. 989 01:10:19,181 --> 01:10:20,616 [Gareth] Something's not right. 990 01:10:20,683 --> 01:10:22,818 He hasn't actually been seen for six days. 991 01:10:24,053 --> 01:10:26,889 So, I have thought of every eventuality. 992 01:10:27,890 --> 01:10:31,026 God, I don't know what-- what to even think, um… 993 01:10:31,093 --> 01:10:33,062 [Nicci] I don't know what to say about that 994 01:10:33,128 --> 01:10:36,131 except just get there with a spade. 995 01:10:36,699 --> 01:10:37,900 [Gareth] Yeah, okay. 996 01:10:37,967 --> 01:10:39,935 [music intensifies] 997 01:10:41,904 --> 01:10:43,906 [music fades] 998 01:10:45,908 --> 01:10:48,177 -[jackal howling] -[lion roaring] 999 01:10:48,244 --> 01:10:50,212 [pensive music playing] 1000 01:10:53,048 --> 01:10:56,085 [telemetry beeping] 1001 01:11:03,392 --> 01:11:04,393 [Gareth exhales sharply] 1002 01:11:04,994 --> 01:11:06,562 So I get there yesterday. 1003 01:11:08,197 --> 01:11:09,999 Set up the camera trap. 1004 01:11:10,065 --> 01:11:11,767 It's all right, my boy. It's just me. 1005 01:11:12,301 --> 01:11:13,469 Start digging. 1006 01:11:13,535 --> 01:11:15,504 [pensive music continues] 1007 01:11:19,008 --> 01:11:22,244 So I'm just, like, "Oh Jesus Christ, I'm digging up a body." 1008 01:11:22,978 --> 01:11:24,980 [melancholic music playing] 1009 01:11:26,048 --> 01:11:30,152 [shakily] I feel like I've got, like, emotionally, just nothing left. 1010 01:11:31,587 --> 01:11:33,589 [grunting] 1011 01:11:35,324 --> 01:11:37,926 Ja, I'd been digging for like, for two hours. 1012 01:11:37,993 --> 01:11:40,095 My back's, like, giving in. 1013 01:11:41,063 --> 01:11:42,431 [telemetry beeping] 1014 01:11:42,498 --> 01:11:44,967 Eventually, I realized I needed help, 1015 01:11:45,801 --> 01:11:47,936 so I called in the anti-poaching unit. 1016 01:11:48,437 --> 01:11:50,506 We were, like, dig, dig, dig, dig, dig. 1017 01:11:55,344 --> 01:11:57,780 It took us, like, four and a half, five hours. 1018 01:11:58,747 --> 01:12:00,616 We dug a swimming pool. 1019 01:12:00,683 --> 01:12:02,685 [tense music playing] 1020 01:12:06,922 --> 01:12:09,358 Eventually, we get to this hollow point. 1021 01:12:18,867 --> 01:12:22,171 [voice breaking] And at that point, I was convinced 1022 01:12:23,238 --> 01:12:25,808 the chances are that he's not alive. 1023 01:12:26,575 --> 01:12:28,110 I'm digging up his body. 1024 01:12:28,177 --> 01:12:30,179 [tense music continues] 1025 01:12:31,647 --> 01:12:32,548 [grunting] 1026 01:12:38,854 --> 01:12:41,023 [grunting] Okay, guys, just kill the lights. 1027 01:12:41,090 --> 01:12:43,092 [tense music continues] 1028 01:12:46,829 --> 01:12:47,763 [music fades] 1029 01:12:47,830 --> 01:12:48,831 [exhales sharply] 1030 01:12:51,567 --> 01:12:53,569 [sobbing] 1031 01:12:59,475 --> 01:13:02,711 Hey, are you okay? Are you okay, my boy? 1032 01:13:02,778 --> 01:13:04,580 Hey? Are you okay? 1033 01:13:04,646 --> 01:13:05,848 And he looks at me. 1034 01:13:06,548 --> 01:13:08,517 Are you all right, my buddy? Hey? 1035 01:13:09,251 --> 01:13:12,855 I just fall over. I was like, "Oh my God, he's alive." 1036 01:13:14,423 --> 01:13:18,327 Are you okay, my boy? Hey? Are you all right? 1037 01:13:18,927 --> 01:13:22,631 Hey? Are you okay? Are you hurt? 1038 01:13:23,432 --> 01:13:24,433 Are you hurt? 1039 01:13:25,300 --> 01:13:27,469 Hey? Are you all right? 1040 01:13:28,003 --> 01:13:29,938 Hey? Are you okay? 1041 01:13:30,572 --> 01:13:33,142 Hey? What are you doing in here? 1042 01:13:33,842 --> 01:13:35,577 Check him out. Look at him. 1043 01:13:36,378 --> 01:13:39,648 He's, like, shell-shocked of what's been going on 1044 01:13:39,715 --> 01:13:42,184 and the noise around him and everything like that. 1045 01:13:42,785 --> 01:13:45,921 Okay, I think he's a little bit weak, so… 1046 01:13:46,555 --> 01:13:51,026 Hey, it's all right. I've got you, my boy. You're okay. You're okay, my boy. 1047 01:13:51,593 --> 01:13:54,229 Hey, you're okay. You're okay, my buddy. 1048 01:13:54,830 --> 01:13:58,834 Hey, are you okay? Hey? Are you all right? 1049 01:13:59,468 --> 01:14:01,870 Are you sleeping? Hey? 1050 01:14:02,971 --> 01:14:04,339 Are you okay, my buddy? 1051 01:14:05,541 --> 01:14:08,043 Look at me. Are you okay, my boy? Hey? 1052 01:14:08,710 --> 01:14:10,846 Hey, look at you. Hey, it's me. 1053 01:14:10,913 --> 01:14:13,115 It's me, my buddy. It's me. 1054 01:14:13,682 --> 01:14:16,151 Hey? Are you all right? Hey? 1055 01:14:17,052 --> 01:14:19,822 You're okay, my boy. What are you doing to me? 1056 01:14:19,888 --> 01:14:22,124 Hey, come on. Come on. 1057 01:14:22,191 --> 01:14:26,261 Here you go, let's go up. Come here. Hey, it's all right, come here. 1058 01:14:27,196 --> 01:14:28,630 Are you gonna walk for me? 1059 01:14:29,364 --> 01:14:30,499 Hey? Can you walk? 1060 01:14:30,999 --> 01:14:33,368 I wanna see, like, okay, is he weak? 1061 01:14:36,238 --> 01:14:38,006 And he slowly starts walking. 1062 01:14:41,743 --> 01:14:42,778 [sniffing] 1063 01:14:42,845 --> 01:14:46,915 He finds a nest of ants, and he just climbs in. 1064 01:14:48,484 --> 01:14:51,086 Just starts to chow like crazy. 1065 01:14:51,153 --> 01:14:53,155 [sniffing intently] 1066 01:14:55,023 --> 01:14:57,593 The little dude was starving. 1067 01:15:01,029 --> 01:15:02,731 What an ordeal. 1068 01:15:02,798 --> 01:15:05,067 [continues sniffing] 1069 01:15:23,118 --> 01:15:27,422 It never occurred to me that him being trapped in a burrow 1070 01:15:27,489 --> 01:15:29,925 would be something I would have to worry about. 1071 01:15:31,159 --> 01:15:33,161 [birds calling] 1072 01:15:45,040 --> 01:15:47,042 [vehicle approaching] 1073 01:15:51,046 --> 01:15:52,080 [rhinoceros bellows] 1074 01:15:52,614 --> 01:15:55,183 [Gareth] All right, big girl. Just relax. 1075 01:15:56,151 --> 01:15:57,853 [Dr. Caswell] Have you seen any interactions 1076 01:15:57,920 --> 01:15:59,821 between him and some of the big mammals? 1077 01:15:59,888 --> 01:16:03,759 [Gareth] So, the interesting thing is he'll actually follow them around. 1078 01:16:05,794 --> 01:16:08,196 -Because he'll roll in their dung. -Oh yes. 1079 01:16:08,263 --> 01:16:10,132 And he'll cover himself. 1080 01:16:17,406 --> 01:16:21,543 If you're a lion, and you're smelling rhino shit, 1081 01:16:21,610 --> 01:16:24,346 you don't think that it's something that you're gonna hunt. 1082 01:16:24,413 --> 01:16:27,649 [Dr. Caswell] Ja. There's so much mimicking in most animals. 1083 01:16:46,301 --> 01:16:47,369 Hey, my buddy. 1084 01:16:48,637 --> 01:16:50,739 Are we gonna do this, and I'll leave you alone? 1085 01:16:52,374 --> 01:16:54,910 -Come on. Come. Come. -[sniffing] 1086 01:16:55,811 --> 01:16:57,646 Come. Come. 1087 01:16:58,213 --> 01:16:59,815 [laughs] 1088 01:17:00,449 --> 01:17:04,753 Come here. Come on. Let's be quick. Come on. We'll be quick. Hello. 1089 01:17:05,387 --> 01:17:09,591 Come on. I know you're a free pangolin. You don't wanna be handled. Hey? 1090 01:17:11,226 --> 01:17:13,195 Pull it up this way. There we go. 1091 01:17:17,699 --> 01:17:20,068 Hold still. There we go. 1092 01:17:23,438 --> 01:17:26,341 Hey. You're very calm in there. Hey? 1093 01:17:27,275 --> 01:17:28,410 Have you been good? 1094 01:17:29,177 --> 01:17:32,414 Have you been a good boy? How's this tummy? That's good. 1095 01:17:33,348 --> 01:17:34,316 Huh? 1096 01:17:37,753 --> 01:17:39,655 Hah. Completely unfazed. 1097 01:17:46,228 --> 01:17:48,330 You see how slowly he's moving, eh? 1098 01:17:48,397 --> 01:17:49,231 Not that… 1099 01:17:49,297 --> 01:17:50,932 [mimicking frantic walk] 1100 01:17:58,674 --> 01:17:59,641 Ja. 1101 01:17:59,708 --> 01:18:02,477 Looks like he's heading west into the valley. 1102 01:18:04,379 --> 01:18:06,381 [birds calling] 1103 01:18:11,653 --> 01:18:13,655 [thunder rumbling] 1104 01:18:19,761 --> 01:18:22,731 [soulful singing] 1105 01:18:25,067 --> 01:18:26,635 [Dr. Caswell] As a human being, 1106 01:18:26,702 --> 01:18:29,137 it's your role to protect the animals around you. 1107 01:18:32,474 --> 01:18:36,945 As scientists, we're trying to now link the science 1108 01:18:37,479 --> 01:18:39,081 and what people understood. 1109 01:18:40,115 --> 01:18:41,349 [sniffing] 1110 01:18:41,416 --> 01:18:43,018 You've got this magical animal 1111 01:18:44,720 --> 01:18:46,021 that can make it rain. 1112 01:18:46,088 --> 01:18:47,689 [thunder rumbling] 1113 01:18:47,756 --> 01:18:49,191 Everyone wants the rain. 1114 01:18:51,693 --> 01:18:53,628 The myth that protects, 1115 01:18:53,695 --> 01:18:57,899 that has let humans and the environment live in harmony. 1116 01:18:58,900 --> 01:19:02,304 [soulful singing continues] 1117 01:19:04,005 --> 01:19:06,007 [wind whooshing] 1118 01:19:07,309 --> 01:19:10,145 Those stories, they were passed through generations, 1119 01:19:10,212 --> 01:19:14,416 but we're raising a group of people now that need to be told things as they are. 1120 01:19:15,884 --> 01:19:19,087 They are not interested in what people used to believe. 1121 01:19:20,355 --> 01:19:22,157 [guitar music playing] 1122 01:19:22,224 --> 01:19:25,327 Whether science combined with the traditional ways of doing things, 1123 01:19:26,027 --> 01:19:27,262 or science comes alone, 1124 01:19:27,763 --> 01:19:29,364 at the center of everything 1125 01:19:29,431 --> 01:19:32,934 is that we need to protect the environment. 1126 01:19:33,001 --> 01:19:35,003 [thunder rumbling] 1127 01:19:37,906 --> 01:19:42,344 What has our kind done to the Kulu kind? 1128 01:19:44,813 --> 01:19:47,616 [soulful song playing] 1129 01:19:52,120 --> 01:19:53,054 [exhales sharply] 1130 01:19:54,823 --> 01:19:58,760 [Nicci] I think that if such a special creature like a pangolin 1131 01:19:58,827 --> 01:19:59,928 is lost, 1132 01:20:01,096 --> 01:20:04,833 it symbolizes the way we treat everything. 1133 01:20:05,801 --> 01:20:07,369 [soulful singing continues] 1134 01:20:07,435 --> 01:20:09,437 [wind whooshing] 1135 01:20:17,179 --> 01:20:19,681 [thunder rumbling] 1136 01:20:24,920 --> 01:20:27,088 [low rumbling] 1137 01:20:31,693 --> 01:20:32,794 [thunder crashing] 1138 01:20:32,861 --> 01:20:35,230 [rhythmic clapping] 1139 01:20:37,232 --> 01:20:39,201 [singing becomes spirited] 1140 01:20:40,802 --> 01:20:42,237 [thunder rumbling] 1141 01:20:42,304 --> 01:20:44,239 [spirited singing continues] 1142 01:21:10,432 --> 01:21:12,000 [song ends] 1143 01:21:12,067 --> 01:21:14,069 [animals calling] 1144 01:21:36,791 --> 01:21:38,793 [inspirational music playing] 1145 01:21:41,830 --> 01:21:43,732 It has been a hell of a thing, 1146 01:21:44,366 --> 01:21:46,635 like a long, long journey. 1147 01:21:46,701 --> 01:21:47,836 [chuckles] 1148 01:21:55,277 --> 01:21:57,712 He's just a completely different animal. 1149 01:22:00,415 --> 01:22:02,884 He's so relaxed. [laughs] 1150 01:22:05,720 --> 01:22:08,690 It just feels like he can do things 1151 01:22:08,757 --> 01:22:11,259 when he wants to, on his terms, 1152 01:22:11,326 --> 01:22:13,361 without any sort of pressure. 1153 01:22:18,667 --> 01:22:20,535 He's carried on gaining weight. 1154 01:22:20,602 --> 01:22:22,604 [music continues] 1155 01:22:28,910 --> 01:22:31,880 He's now mapped out this entire area. 1156 01:22:34,783 --> 01:22:40,055 And he's moved into this dense, thick riverine territory. 1157 01:22:43,959 --> 01:22:48,964 It's like he has found the wildest pocket of wilderness, 1158 01:22:49,030 --> 01:22:51,333 and that's where he's staying. 1159 01:22:51,399 --> 01:22:53,401 [inspirational music continues] 1160 01:22:54,502 --> 01:22:56,504 [soulful vocalization] 1161 01:23:04,679 --> 01:23:06,982 He might be looking for a female. 1162 01:23:08,016 --> 01:23:10,652 I mean, the fact that he's now going around 1163 01:23:10,719 --> 01:23:13,755 and just scent-marking everything 1164 01:23:13,822 --> 01:23:16,491 is a pretty good indication that he's ready. 1165 01:23:19,394 --> 01:23:22,831 And we know there are other pangolins in the area. 1166 01:23:29,771 --> 01:23:32,807 He's now been in the wild 1167 01:23:32,874 --> 01:23:35,577 for longer than he's been in captivity. 1168 01:23:36,444 --> 01:23:40,181 It almost seems like a debt was paid at that point. 1169 01:23:40,248 --> 01:23:42,384 [music continues] 1170 01:23:42,450 --> 01:23:44,452 [sniffing] 1171 01:23:48,023 --> 01:23:51,793 The last two times that I've gone out to go check on him, 1172 01:23:51,860 --> 01:23:53,661 he's tried to hide from me. 1173 01:23:56,698 --> 01:23:58,233 By lying flat, 1174 01:23:58,299 --> 01:24:01,836 he's trying to blend in with his surroundings. 1175 01:24:12,480 --> 01:24:17,085 That feels like the last step in his rewilding process. 1176 01:24:17,152 --> 01:24:19,387 [music continues] 1177 01:24:29,264 --> 01:24:32,333 I mean, there's got to be a point where you let go. 1178 01:24:37,038 --> 01:24:39,040 [inspirational music continues] 1179 01:24:40,909 --> 01:24:42,911 [insects chirping] 1180 01:24:52,454 --> 01:24:55,890 In a way, we maybe should never have seen him in the first place. 1181 01:24:56,724 --> 01:24:59,327 I mean, if he's just never seen again, 1182 01:24:59,961 --> 01:25:03,731 that means he's out there doing his thing. 1183 01:25:03,798 --> 01:25:05,767 [inspirational music continues] 1184 01:25:05,834 --> 01:25:07,836 [soulful vocalization continues] 1185 01:25:47,208 --> 01:25:49,210 [music continues] 1186 01:26:25,413 --> 01:26:27,415 [soulful vocalization continues] 1187 01:26:33,855 --> 01:26:37,725 [ululating] 1188 01:26:37,792 --> 01:26:39,661 [music fades] 1189 01:26:39,727 --> 01:26:41,729 [percussive music playing] 1190 01:27:04,652 --> 01:27:06,654 [soulful vocalization] 1191 01:28:35,843 --> 01:28:37,478 [music ends]