1 00:00:02,000 --> 00:00:07,000 Downloaded from YTS.MX 2 00:00:02,044 --> 00:00:05,297 [orchestral flourish unfolds] 3 00:00:08,000 --> 00:00:13,000 Official YIFY movies site: YTS.MX 4 00:00:13,388 --> 00:00:17,017 [chalk scuffing] 5 00:00:33,534 --> 00:00:35,536 [horns honking] 6 00:00:37,162 --> 00:00:40,707 [sirens blaring] 7 00:00:50,551 --> 00:00:51,385 [bottle fizzes] 8 00:00:51,468 --> 00:00:54,888 [sirens wailing] 9 00:01:00,686 --> 00:01:01,895 [interviewer] Ready? 10 00:01:07,526 --> 00:01:10,112 [Greg] I don't see the interpreter. 11 00:01:13,532 --> 00:01:15,826 [Bridgetta] What's the microphone for? 12 00:01:16,785 --> 00:01:19,162 [engines roaring] 13 00:01:24,543 --> 00:01:26,837 [Jerry] I usually sign about right here. 14 00:01:26,920 --> 00:01:28,046 Yep, about right here. 15 00:01:29,548 --> 00:01:32,134 But I move a lot when I get emotional. 16 00:01:34,052 --> 00:01:35,929 [wheels clattering] 17 00:01:37,389 --> 00:01:39,433 [metallic screeching] 18 00:01:40,475 --> 00:01:43,395 [Tim] I think it's probably better if I use my glasses. 19 00:01:44,021 --> 00:01:45,230 Okay. 20 00:01:49,193 --> 00:01:51,528 I think I can be okay without them. 21 00:01:51,612 --> 00:01:52,946 [interviewer] Everybody ready? 22 00:01:53,655 --> 00:01:55,532 Yes! Finally! 23 00:01:56,158 --> 00:01:57,701 I have a story to tell. 24 00:01:57,784 --> 00:01:59,203 [vehicle roars past] 25 00:02:03,707 --> 00:02:05,709 [distant sirens wailing] 26 00:02:07,503 --> 00:02:09,505 [abrupt silence] 27 00:02:36,031 --> 00:02:37,950 [Jerry] I was in my girlfriend's room. 28 00:02:51,380 --> 00:02:53,006 All of a sudden… 29 00:02:56,760 --> 00:02:58,679 the lights started flickering… 30 00:03:00,347 --> 00:03:01,390 [thudding reverberates] 31 00:03:01,473 --> 00:03:03,392 …and I could feel a vibration. 32 00:03:04,017 --> 00:03:05,894 Someone was kicking at the door… 33 00:03:07,646 --> 00:03:09,439 which means "Hurry up, hurry up!" 34 00:03:10,065 --> 00:03:11,483 So I went quickly to the door… 35 00:03:12,943 --> 00:03:15,571 and went downstairs to the entrance of the campus. 36 00:03:16,697 --> 00:03:19,575 [crowd chanting] 37 00:03:19,658 --> 00:03:22,244 [percussive music] 38 00:03:22,327 --> 00:03:24,162 [reporter] We're going live to Gallaudet University, 39 00:03:24,246 --> 00:03:25,581 where students are protesting 40 00:03:25,664 --> 00:03:28,375 because they want a say in their school's future. 41 00:03:29,501 --> 00:03:30,878 A new president is about to be named 42 00:03:30,961 --> 00:03:33,297 and the students want one of their own at the top. 43 00:03:35,883 --> 00:03:37,885 [abrupt silence] 44 00:03:44,057 --> 00:03:45,392 [horn honks] 45 00:03:45,475 --> 00:03:48,228 [Greg] I was on my way back from KFC. 46 00:03:49,188 --> 00:03:51,398 Eating from the bag while driving. 47 00:03:51,481 --> 00:03:52,733 [percussive music] 48 00:03:52,816 --> 00:03:55,319 I was also signing with the other hand, 49 00:03:56,278 --> 00:04:00,365 but I was dating a hearing girl, and she was freaking out. 50 00:04:00,449 --> 00:04:04,453 She was like, "Deaf driver, oh gosh! Eyes on the road." 51 00:04:04,536 --> 00:04:05,537 I'm like, "Chill." 52 00:04:06,872 --> 00:04:08,832 [muffled thump reverberating] 53 00:04:23,055 --> 00:04:24,681 [Greg] When I got to campus… 54 00:04:25,015 --> 00:04:26,350 [muffled thumps reverberating] 55 00:04:26,433 --> 00:04:28,227 …people were banging 56 00:04:28,602 --> 00:04:30,395 on the hood of my car. 57 00:04:31,855 --> 00:04:34,775 [reporter] Students here have been demonstrating and waiting all day 58 00:04:34,858 --> 00:04:36,818 outside the gates of Gallaudet University, 59 00:04:36,902 --> 00:04:39,238 while inside the board of trustees have been meeting. 60 00:04:39,321 --> 00:04:40,697 Now, if students get their way, 61 00:04:40,781 --> 00:04:43,242 the university is going to have its first Deaf president 62 00:04:43,325 --> 00:04:45,160 in 124 years. 63 00:04:45,244 --> 00:04:46,870 [abrupt silence] 64 00:04:53,502 --> 00:04:57,923 So I was walking down the hill, and I saw tons of people. 65 00:04:58,924 --> 00:05:00,676 [crowd cheering] 66 00:05:00,759 --> 00:05:02,845 There was all this excitement in the air. 67 00:05:03,929 --> 00:05:06,974 And I thought to myself, "They're going to pick a Deaf person." 68 00:05:08,308 --> 00:05:11,520 [reporter] Gallaudet is the only university for the Deaf in the world, 69 00:05:11,603 --> 00:05:16,191 and has never had a non-hearing president in its 124-year history. 70 00:05:17,067 --> 00:05:20,696 [reporter 2] In 1864, Abraham Lincoln signed a law 71 00:05:20,779 --> 00:05:23,782 founding the first college in the world for Deaf students. 72 00:05:26,702 --> 00:05:28,704 It's the right time. Come on. 73 00:05:28,787 --> 00:05:31,415 [crowd clamoring] 74 00:05:32,040 --> 00:05:34,042 [electronic music] 75 00:05:34,585 --> 00:05:36,962 Someone had brought a box over. 76 00:05:41,758 --> 00:05:42,968 It was a bunch of flyers. 77 00:05:43,802 --> 00:05:45,429 Someone gave me a piece of paper. 78 00:05:46,013 --> 00:05:47,431 I saw the paper… 79 00:05:48,473 --> 00:05:50,267 picked it up, read it. 80 00:05:52,102 --> 00:05:53,353 [abrupt silence] 81 00:06:04,573 --> 00:06:06,283 [crowd shouting] 82 00:06:06,366 --> 00:06:07,910 See, I told you. 83 00:06:08,785 --> 00:06:10,412 Hearing people. 84 00:06:11,496 --> 00:06:14,666 I looked around and all of a sudden… 85 00:06:14,750 --> 00:06:17,461 [crowd shouting] 86 00:06:19,004 --> 00:06:22,466 [reporter] There's a firestorm this evening at Gallaudet University. 87 00:06:23,175 --> 00:06:24,760 The school's board of trustees 88 00:06:24,843 --> 00:06:27,804 bypassed two Deaf candidates for the school's presidency… 89 00:06:30,891 --> 00:06:33,143 in favor of a woman who can hear. 90 00:06:35,229 --> 00:06:36,855 I refuse to accept this. 91 00:06:39,191 --> 00:06:41,235 [reporter 2] Among the finalists, two Deaf men, 92 00:06:41,318 --> 00:06:43,904 Harvey Corson and I. King Jordan, 93 00:06:43,987 --> 00:06:46,448 Dean of Gallaudet's College of Arts and Sciences. 94 00:06:46,532 --> 00:06:49,243 The controversy centers around the third candidate, 95 00:06:49,326 --> 00:06:51,370 a hearing woman, Elisabeth Zinser. 96 00:06:52,579 --> 00:06:56,375 [Jerry] It was impossible that they chose hearing, not Deaf. 97 00:07:04,258 --> 00:07:06,093 Oh, they were so angry. 98 00:07:07,135 --> 00:07:08,887 They felt insulted. 99 00:07:10,514 --> 00:07:12,015 [Greg] They wanted violence. 100 00:07:12,099 --> 00:07:14,476 My first thought was, "control." 101 00:07:17,229 --> 00:07:20,941 They were totally out of control, completely out of hand. 102 00:07:25,404 --> 00:07:27,614 [interviewer] I look at footage of you then, 103 00:07:28,407 --> 00:07:30,701 and you're pretty fucking cool. 104 00:07:32,744 --> 00:07:34,413 I was a lot thinner. 105 00:07:34,496 --> 00:07:37,791 [crowd jeering] 106 00:07:47,134 --> 00:07:50,554 And so I stood up and I said, "Hey everyone, sit down." 107 00:07:51,889 --> 00:07:53,223 And everyone did. 108 00:07:54,850 --> 00:07:56,685 [crowd murmuring] 109 00:07:59,021 --> 00:08:03,775 I am as insulted as you all 110 00:08:03,859 --> 00:08:05,736 when they tell us that Deaf people 111 00:08:05,819 --> 00:08:07,571 are not qualified! 112 00:08:07,654 --> 00:08:09,114 [crowd cheering] 113 00:08:15,537 --> 00:08:19,458 [interviewer] I see an individual who is fired up… 114 00:08:21,043 --> 00:08:23,212 and ready to throw down. 115 00:08:25,464 --> 00:08:27,508 Were you born that way? 116 00:08:35,599 --> 00:08:37,351 [Jerry] To other people, 117 00:08:37,433 --> 00:08:42,981 I was an innocent angel, but my parents were like, "Uh, no." 118 00:08:46,777 --> 00:08:48,946 I was a little demon from hell. 119 00:08:53,825 --> 00:08:56,286 [interviewer] Let me clarify, you're not an angel? 120 00:08:57,621 --> 00:09:00,457 Well, I have a little bit of a halo, 121 00:09:00,541 --> 00:09:02,543 but it's tarnished a little. 122 00:09:02,626 --> 00:09:05,087 It's a little crooked. 123 00:09:10,175 --> 00:09:15,180 My father was the best dental lab technician around. 124 00:09:16,515 --> 00:09:19,893 A lot of people went there because of my dad, 125 00:09:19,977 --> 00:09:22,980 but they had no idea that he was Deaf. 126 00:09:24,731 --> 00:09:26,859 The lab technicians would say, 127 00:09:26,942 --> 00:09:31,196 "Oh, that's really embarrassing to have this Deaf person work with us." 128 00:09:32,281 --> 00:09:34,575 so they put him in the basement. 129 00:09:35,993 --> 00:09:38,370 And that's where he would work every day. 130 00:09:38,954 --> 00:09:41,456 He was never allowed to sit upstairs. 131 00:09:42,457 --> 00:09:44,126 [interviewer] Was he bitter? 132 00:09:47,296 --> 00:09:49,506 [Jerry] Deaf people were used to that back then. 133 00:09:51,175 --> 00:09:52,968 They just took it. 134 00:09:54,636 --> 00:09:56,847 But I'm not going to accept that. 135 00:09:57,556 --> 00:09:59,433 [rhythmic music] 136 00:09:59,516 --> 00:10:00,934 How upset are you? 137 00:10:01,018 --> 00:10:03,187 [crowd roars] 138 00:10:03,270 --> 00:10:04,688 How upset? 139 00:10:04,771 --> 00:10:06,732 [crowd roars deafeningly] 140 00:10:06,815 --> 00:10:08,025 Better. 141 00:10:08,692 --> 00:10:10,777 That's not gonna happen to me. 142 00:10:12,529 --> 00:10:14,907 The world can't stop us! 143 00:10:14,990 --> 00:10:16,366 [crowd cheers] 144 00:10:19,494 --> 00:10:21,914 [reporter] This controversy has shined a spotlight 145 00:10:21,997 --> 00:10:24,833 on a group of people who have been used to doing their business 146 00:10:24,917 --> 00:10:26,752 without the glare of publicity: 147 00:10:26,835 --> 00:10:29,838 the board of trustees at Gallaudet University. 148 00:10:29,922 --> 00:10:33,509 I asked them to send one person to explain to us, 149 00:10:33,592 --> 00:10:35,761 and they said, "We're busy." 150 00:10:35,844 --> 00:10:37,012 [student] Bullshit! 151 00:10:37,095 --> 00:10:38,889 [Bridgetta] The board members, 152 00:10:38,972 --> 00:10:40,974 they didn't want to have a public confrontation, 153 00:10:41,975 --> 00:10:44,353 which means we're nothing to them. 154 00:10:46,563 --> 00:10:48,106 That's their attitude. 155 00:10:48,190 --> 00:10:51,443 So, we were like, "Where's the board? Where is the board? Where?" 156 00:10:51,818 --> 00:10:53,570 We wanna know why! 157 00:10:53,654 --> 00:10:55,489 We want an explanation! 158 00:10:56,031 --> 00:10:58,075 But I know where the board of trustees are. 159 00:10:58,158 --> 00:11:00,744 [vigorous music] 160 00:11:01,203 --> 00:11:03,288 [reporter] Angry students marched to the Mayflower Hotel 161 00:11:03,372 --> 00:11:06,083 where some of the board of trustees were scheduled to dine. 162 00:11:08,210 --> 00:11:09,503 [Jerry] I was in the front. 163 00:11:10,212 --> 00:11:11,630 I led everyone. 164 00:11:12,339 --> 00:11:14,299 I guess the students just chose me. 165 00:11:15,717 --> 00:11:17,511 [Greg] I was the student body president, 166 00:11:17,594 --> 00:11:20,639 but I was inaugurated just a few days before. 167 00:11:25,185 --> 00:11:28,146 We can't let that happen! We can't! Can't! 168 00:11:28,939 --> 00:11:33,819 So I was pushed into the water without knowing how to swim. 169 00:11:34,361 --> 00:11:36,905 Feels like a slap in our face. 170 00:11:37,781 --> 00:11:40,200 [Greg] A lot of people started coming up to me. 171 00:11:41,994 --> 00:11:44,496 Like I'm responsible. 172 00:11:44,580 --> 00:11:50,085 They're looking at me as the guide, like, "Guide me. What's next?" 173 00:11:51,587 --> 00:11:53,422 [interviewer] Who was in charge? 174 00:11:56,758 --> 00:11:57,801 I was. 175 00:11:59,261 --> 00:12:01,263 [students shouting] 176 00:12:04,308 --> 00:12:06,143 [crowd jeering] 177 00:12:10,189 --> 00:12:12,524 The board is on the 3rd floor. 178 00:12:12,608 --> 00:12:14,443 You know what they are doing? 179 00:12:15,777 --> 00:12:18,363 They're sitting around eating this nice meal, 180 00:12:18,447 --> 00:12:19,907 making fun of the students. 181 00:12:20,157 --> 00:12:23,619 Don't let the board leave without addressing us. 182 00:12:23,702 --> 00:12:25,204 [all yelling] 183 00:12:25,287 --> 00:12:28,290 [crowd clamoring distantly] 184 00:12:29,458 --> 00:12:32,628 [reporter] Students now have their eye on the chairman of the board of trustees, 185 00:12:32,711 --> 00:12:34,213 Jane Bassett Spilman. 186 00:12:35,297 --> 00:12:36,924 [crowd roaring distantly] 187 00:12:38,133 --> 00:12:39,927 Ugh, that woman. 188 00:12:41,220 --> 00:12:44,515 [reporter] There's a lot of anger, and we still don't understand, 189 00:12:44,598 --> 00:12:48,060 and it seems to me we should have chosen a Deaf president. 190 00:12:48,519 --> 00:12:52,814 [Jerry] She was the epitome of snobbery and wealth. 191 00:12:54,566 --> 00:12:57,402 Dressed in her Admiralty clothing. 192 00:12:57,861 --> 00:13:01,114 [reporter] You are representing the Deaf nation. 193 00:13:01,198 --> 00:13:02,741 [crowd chanting] 194 00:13:07,955 --> 00:13:10,040 [Bridgetta] It was chaotic. 195 00:13:10,916 --> 00:13:13,919 Everybody was signing at the same time. 196 00:13:14,002 --> 00:13:15,712 [shouting intensifies] 197 00:13:16,463 --> 00:13:18,507 [Bridgetta] We needed crowd control. 198 00:13:20,759 --> 00:13:22,594 [deep thud reverberates] 199 00:13:27,224 --> 00:13:28,058 [deep thud] 200 00:13:28,141 --> 00:13:29,977 [crowd shouting angrily] 201 00:13:32,646 --> 00:13:35,440 According to DC police, you'll be arrested. 202 00:13:35,858 --> 00:13:37,109 It's your decision. 203 00:13:37,609 --> 00:13:40,779 [Bridgetta] So I decided to take over the stage. 204 00:13:43,031 --> 00:13:46,660 The police feel the crowd is too close. 205 00:13:51,623 --> 00:13:55,002 I need you to give us space. 206 00:13:55,669 --> 00:13:59,047 [deep rhythmic thudding] 207 00:14:00,090 --> 00:14:02,092 I hear nothing. 208 00:14:02,509 --> 00:14:04,136 I am totally deaf… 209 00:14:04,219 --> 00:14:05,554 [thudding continues faintly] 210 00:14:06,430 --> 00:14:09,433 …but I have rhythm in me. 211 00:14:10,559 --> 00:14:13,228 I know how to follow a beat. 212 00:14:15,022 --> 00:14:17,691 [rhythmic thudding intensifies] 213 00:14:19,860 --> 00:14:23,655 You can move and follow music because you can feel it. 214 00:14:23,739 --> 00:14:28,327 ["Hey Mickey" by Toni Basil] 215 00:14:30,954 --> 00:14:33,373 [Bridgetta] In high school, I was a cheerleader. 216 00:14:34,208 --> 00:14:35,959 [music abruptly stops, rhythmic thuds] 217 00:14:37,127 --> 00:14:39,087 [music resumes] ♪ Hey Mickey ♪ 218 00:14:39,171 --> 00:14:42,090 ♪ Oh, Mickey you're so fine You're so fine, you blow my mind ♪ 219 00:14:42,174 --> 00:14:43,175 ♪ Hey Mickey… ♪ 220 00:14:43,258 --> 00:14:45,385 We had a Pac-Man dance. 221 00:14:45,469 --> 00:14:48,347 ♪ Oh, Mickey you're so fine You're so fine, you blow my mind… ♪ 222 00:14:48,430 --> 00:14:50,849 There's a joke within our community. 223 00:14:50,933 --> 00:14:54,561 If you get in the car and you turn on the radio 224 00:14:54,645 --> 00:14:56,480 and we're like, "Yeah, music, yeah…" 225 00:14:57,147 --> 00:14:58,690 and it's the news. 226 00:14:58,982 --> 00:15:00,108 [interviewer laughs] 227 00:15:00,192 --> 00:15:02,402 ["Hey Mickey" continues] 228 00:15:02,486 --> 00:15:04,238 [Bridgetta] Movement and rhythm… 229 00:15:07,241 --> 00:15:08,325 is everything. 230 00:15:08,408 --> 00:15:09,826 ["Hey Mickey" drumbeat] 231 00:15:09,910 --> 00:15:14,039 Spilman out! Spilman out! 232 00:15:14,122 --> 00:15:15,958 Spilman out! 233 00:15:16,041 --> 00:15:18,544 [Bridgetta] I realized what we needed was rhythm 234 00:15:18,627 --> 00:15:21,463 to keep everyone on the same beat. 235 00:15:21,839 --> 00:15:23,215 Spilman out! 236 00:15:24,466 --> 00:15:27,261 [crowd chanting continues] 237 00:15:38,021 --> 00:15:39,982 [chanting dissipates] 238 00:15:40,566 --> 00:15:42,359 You guys are successful. 239 00:15:42,442 --> 00:15:45,445 The board will listen to you now. 240 00:15:45,529 --> 00:15:47,364 [crowd cheering] 241 00:15:48,240 --> 00:15:50,784 [Jerry] So Spilman agreed to talk to the students. 242 00:15:51,660 --> 00:15:54,538 And the police say they'll be around her, they'll protect her. 243 00:15:54,955 --> 00:15:58,542 I came to say, my name is Jane Bassett Spilman. 244 00:15:58,625 --> 00:16:00,752 I'm chairman of the board of trustees at Gallaudet. 245 00:16:00,836 --> 00:16:02,379 [young Tim] Excuse me, Jane. 246 00:16:02,462 --> 00:16:04,464 Excuse me, we are not satisfied 247 00:16:04,548 --> 00:16:06,175 with the decision that you've recently made. 248 00:16:10,345 --> 00:16:12,598 Now, you owe them an explanation… 249 00:16:13,140 --> 00:16:16,101 [Tim] When I met with Spilman, I was angry. 250 00:16:16,727 --> 00:16:19,521 We had Deaf candidates. We were ready for it. 251 00:16:19,605 --> 00:16:21,940 They were good candidates. 252 00:16:23,317 --> 00:16:24,735 Two to one. 253 00:16:24,818 --> 00:16:26,862 Two Deaf candidates to one hearing. 254 00:16:27,571 --> 00:16:31,241 [young Tim] And I think that they should be owed an explanation by you. 255 00:16:31,325 --> 00:16:33,911 Now, Tim, what you wanted me to do 256 00:16:33,994 --> 00:16:36,955 was to come down here and talk to these people. 257 00:16:37,039 --> 00:16:38,540 [Tim] She was very prim and proper. 258 00:16:38,624 --> 00:16:40,459 [Spilman] You wanted me to talk to the students. 259 00:16:40,542 --> 00:16:43,921 Like a stereotypical lady from England. 260 00:16:44,004 --> 00:16:45,547 Like… 261 00:16:45,631 --> 00:16:48,634 if you're having a tea party. 262 00:16:50,219 --> 00:16:52,137 Let me do something. Let's chat a minute first 263 00:16:52,221 --> 00:16:56,099 and then let's see if we can't talk about that in a minute, okay? 264 00:16:57,184 --> 00:16:59,895 [Spilman] Now, I think it's about time 265 00:16:59,978 --> 00:17:02,814 for you all to maybe go back to Gallaudet, 266 00:17:02,898 --> 00:17:04,273 and let's have a quiet evening-- 267 00:17:04,358 --> 00:17:08,654 - [student] Bullshit! - [crowd jeering] 268 00:17:09,655 --> 00:17:12,241 Calm down. 269 00:17:12,324 --> 00:17:15,327 [student] I have a question. I have a question. 270 00:17:15,410 --> 00:17:17,329 Can you sign? Can you sign? 271 00:17:17,412 --> 00:17:19,790 - [Spilman] No, I do not-- - [crowd roars] 272 00:17:21,375 --> 00:17:23,417 She had no understanding 273 00:17:23,919 --> 00:17:26,672 of anything related to Deaf people. 274 00:17:26,755 --> 00:17:27,631 Nothing. 275 00:17:28,464 --> 00:17:29,508 [Spilman] All right. 276 00:17:29,591 --> 00:17:31,134 [young Tim] Jane, if I could just say something… 277 00:17:32,469 --> 00:17:35,514 So I asked, "Why? 278 00:17:36,849 --> 00:17:39,142 Why did you appoint Zinser?" 279 00:17:40,060 --> 00:17:41,645 And then she said, 280 00:17:42,229 --> 00:17:46,191 "Deaf people are not ready to function 281 00:17:46,275 --> 00:17:47,943 in a hearing world." 282 00:17:49,236 --> 00:17:50,445 What? 283 00:17:52,447 --> 00:17:54,491 Did she actually say that? 284 00:17:54,575 --> 00:17:55,868 She said that? 285 00:17:55,951 --> 00:17:59,371 And the interpreter said, "You heard it right." 286 00:18:01,081 --> 00:18:03,166 [crowd shouting] 287 00:18:04,126 --> 00:18:07,004 [Greg] We wanted to scream out. 288 00:18:07,087 --> 00:18:09,214 [muffled shouting] 289 00:18:10,799 --> 00:18:12,885 But how do you scream out… 290 00:18:14,678 --> 00:18:16,096 in our language? 291 00:18:16,180 --> 00:18:17,848 ["Fight the Power" by Public Enemy] 292 00:18:17,931 --> 00:18:20,767 [news anchor] Their world may be silent, but their anger tonight 293 00:18:20,851 --> 00:18:22,436 is loud and clear. 294 00:18:23,061 --> 00:18:25,439 I am so damn angry that this makes me sick. 295 00:18:26,565 --> 00:18:29,818 [news anchor 2] We talk to Dr. Zinser from her home in Greensboro. 296 00:18:31,028 --> 00:18:33,864 [Zinser] I would want them to know that I am privileged 297 00:18:33,947 --> 00:18:36,450 to serve as president of that great university. 298 00:18:37,576 --> 00:18:39,453 We've waited for 124 years. 299 00:18:39,536 --> 00:18:41,705 Why, why? Hearing, why? 300 00:18:42,289 --> 00:18:45,876 I just started burning inside. 301 00:18:45,959 --> 00:18:47,211 As you can see behind me, 302 00:18:47,294 --> 00:18:49,588 several hundred Gallaudet students have started to gather 303 00:18:49,671 --> 00:18:52,007 inside the campus gym. 304 00:18:52,716 --> 00:18:55,260 [Zinser] Having said that, I don't think that we can look 305 00:18:55,344 --> 00:18:57,513 at one characteristic of an individual, 306 00:18:57,596 --> 00:18:58,764 Deaf or hearing, 307 00:18:58,847 --> 00:19:02,392 as being, in and of itself, a qualification for a position. 308 00:19:03,227 --> 00:19:05,103 ♪ We've got to fight the powers that be ♪ 309 00:19:05,187 --> 00:19:07,022 [crowd roaring] 310 00:19:12,236 --> 00:19:13,737 [Greg] We got together in a group, 311 00:19:14,446 --> 00:19:18,200 in a small circle, discussing, "What do we do next?" 312 00:19:19,368 --> 00:19:20,786 Something must be done, 313 00:19:21,203 --> 00:19:22,538 but what? 314 00:19:23,205 --> 00:19:25,666 Should we have a rally tomorrow or not? 315 00:19:25,999 --> 00:19:28,502 Should we do this? No, we shouldn't do that. 316 00:19:29,503 --> 00:19:31,171 [interviewer] So what did you do? 317 00:19:33,090 --> 00:19:34,091 ♪ Fight the power… ♪ 318 00:19:36,510 --> 00:19:38,554 We will make many people pissed off. 319 00:19:39,179 --> 00:19:41,515 [music abruptly stops] 320 00:19:42,140 --> 00:19:44,142 [deep bass rumbling] 321 00:19:50,315 --> 00:19:52,025 [music resumes] ♪ Fight the power ♪ 322 00:19:56,905 --> 00:19:58,574 Which store? 323 00:19:59,741 --> 00:20:02,619 Go to the one on Florida Street. 324 00:20:03,787 --> 00:20:06,999 [Tim] It wasn't just about getting a Deaf president. 325 00:20:08,041 --> 00:20:09,585 It was more than that. 326 00:20:11,044 --> 00:20:13,797 Hearing people always push us down. 327 00:20:13,881 --> 00:20:16,466 ["Fight the Power" continues] 328 00:20:16,550 --> 00:20:18,343 [reporter] Students claim the board of trustees 329 00:20:18,427 --> 00:20:20,846 simply is prejudiced against Deaf people. 330 00:20:21,597 --> 00:20:23,223 Go now! 331 00:20:24,141 --> 00:20:27,728 [Jerry] The time was now to light a match. 332 00:20:28,937 --> 00:20:30,063 ♪ Fight the power… ♪ 333 00:20:30,147 --> 00:20:31,648 Lynda, a question before you go: 334 00:20:31,732 --> 00:20:33,650 Do the students have any chance at all 335 00:20:33,734 --> 00:20:35,360 of turning the decision around? 336 00:20:35,444 --> 00:20:36,987 According to board president Spilman 337 00:20:37,779 --> 00:20:40,908 this is a final decision. They're not going to change their minds. 338 00:20:40,991 --> 00:20:42,117 ♪ Fight the power… ♪ 339 00:20:42,618 --> 00:20:45,037 [Greg] The fire ignited. 340 00:20:46,038 --> 00:20:48,373 [student] It's now or never. We want it now. 341 00:20:48,457 --> 00:20:50,626 We want a Deaf president now. 342 00:20:51,543 --> 00:20:52,961 ♪ Fight the power ♪ 343 00:20:53,045 --> 00:20:55,297 ♪ We've got to fight the powers that b-- ♪ 344 00:20:55,380 --> 00:20:56,632 [abrupt silence] 345 00:21:08,560 --> 00:21:10,562 [faint electronic beeping] 346 00:21:14,858 --> 00:21:16,735 [Tim] My grandfather called me 347 00:21:16,818 --> 00:21:18,820 on the TTY. 348 00:21:18,904 --> 00:21:21,448 A machine that we use to make phone calls. 349 00:21:24,993 --> 00:21:27,120 GA means "go ahead, 350 00:21:27,996 --> 00:21:30,290 it's your turn to start typing." 351 00:21:31,124 --> 00:21:33,752 But he doesn't type very fast. 352 00:21:33,836 --> 00:21:36,463 [TTY beeps and keys clack] 353 00:21:39,424 --> 00:21:41,343 My grandfather said… 354 00:21:50,853 --> 00:21:52,563 Oh, Lord. 355 00:21:53,063 --> 00:21:56,942 He didn't say it, but I know what he was thinking. 356 00:21:57,860 --> 00:21:59,236 Just accept it. 357 00:21:59,736 --> 00:22:01,321 Keep your head down. 358 00:22:03,115 --> 00:22:06,201 My parents divorced when I was six years old. 359 00:22:08,537 --> 00:22:11,498 My father figure, really, was my grandfather. 360 00:22:14,835 --> 00:22:18,422 He went to Columbia University in the 1930s. 361 00:22:18,922 --> 00:22:20,757 There was no interpreter. 362 00:22:21,091 --> 00:22:22,676 He had to lip-read, 363 00:22:22,759 --> 00:22:25,804 but he graduated with three different degrees. 364 00:22:26,680 --> 00:22:29,808 So he had very high expectations of me. 365 00:22:29,892 --> 00:22:31,560 [reflective music] 366 00:22:31,643 --> 00:22:35,272 If we were signing out in public, he didn't like it. 367 00:22:37,191 --> 00:22:38,317 He would always tell me, 368 00:22:38,901 --> 00:22:43,822 "Sign in, like, an 18-inch box. Nothing bigger." 369 00:22:44,406 --> 00:22:47,326 And so I was like, "Okay, let me slowly, 370 00:22:47,409 --> 00:22:50,162 gradually sign bigger and bigger." 371 00:22:51,163 --> 00:22:53,123 That was like a death wish. 372 00:22:54,750 --> 00:23:00,547 He would say, "It's very important that you fit in to the hearing world." 373 00:23:00,631 --> 00:23:02,382 I was thinking, "Why? 374 00:23:02,466 --> 00:23:04,801 I shouldn't have to fit in to the hearing world. 375 00:23:04,885 --> 00:23:06,595 I have my own world." 376 00:23:07,387 --> 00:23:09,431 [birds cawing] 377 00:23:27,199 --> 00:23:30,118 [reporter] On an age sometimes driven by angry, 378 00:23:30,202 --> 00:23:31,620 noisy demonstrations… 379 00:23:33,580 --> 00:23:35,749 their protest, like their world, 380 00:23:36,208 --> 00:23:38,335 was largely one of eerie silence. 381 00:23:39,044 --> 00:23:41,463 [protesters cheering] 382 00:23:42,422 --> 00:23:46,760 [reporter] The charge made by students at Gallaudet University for the Deaf 383 00:23:46,844 --> 00:23:50,597 is that their school administration refuses to listen. 384 00:23:51,849 --> 00:23:53,183 And so the students 385 00:23:53,976 --> 00:23:56,019 have closed the school down. 386 00:23:56,103 --> 00:23:59,022 [rhythmic music] 387 00:23:59,648 --> 00:24:01,483 We locked all the gates. 388 00:24:03,902 --> 00:24:06,113 [Tim] And students used buses… 389 00:24:08,073 --> 00:24:10,534 to block any entrance to the campus. 390 00:24:13,412 --> 00:24:15,247 [student] Who are you? Are you security? 391 00:24:15,330 --> 00:24:17,833 Do you work here? Are you staff? 392 00:24:17,916 --> 00:24:22,337 It's almost like in the military, you have, like, full deployment. 393 00:24:22,421 --> 00:24:23,547 You set out your base. 394 00:24:24,464 --> 00:24:28,552 [reporter] Are the students prepared to continue blocking the entrance? 395 00:24:29,052 --> 00:24:31,555 That's for sure. 396 00:24:31,638 --> 00:24:35,517 We'd give up our soul in order to get a Deaf president. 397 00:24:37,269 --> 00:24:39,897 We were the law of the land. 398 00:24:39,980 --> 00:24:42,733 [spirited cheering] 399 00:24:44,526 --> 00:24:46,653 [news anchor] Students are particularly incensed 400 00:24:46,737 --> 00:24:49,740 by the university trustees' Chairman Jane Bassett Spilman… 401 00:24:51,867 --> 00:24:55,746 who defended the selection of a president who doesn't know sign language, saying, 402 00:24:55,829 --> 00:24:58,332 "Deaf people are not ready to function 403 00:24:58,415 --> 00:25:00,167 in the hearing world." 404 00:25:00,250 --> 00:25:02,920 [Spilman] That erroneous statement, allegedly-- 405 00:25:03,003 --> 00:25:05,797 "Deaf people cannot function in the hearing world," 406 00:25:05,881 --> 00:25:07,799 which is patently untrue. 407 00:25:07,883 --> 00:25:09,843 - [interviewer] You didn't say that? - I did not say that. 408 00:25:09,927 --> 00:25:12,054 I was misinterpreted, misrepresented. 409 00:25:12,137 --> 00:25:13,597 What did you say? 410 00:25:13,680 --> 00:25:16,225 Well, I was working through an interpreter, of course. 411 00:25:16,308 --> 00:25:21,188 And it was… [laughs] very unique circumstances 412 00:25:21,271 --> 00:25:23,524 with the helicopters overhead 413 00:25:23,607 --> 00:25:26,568 and the thousand students outside of the window 414 00:25:26,652 --> 00:25:27,986 screaming and yelling. 415 00:25:28,070 --> 00:25:29,988 It was a wild time. 416 00:25:30,072 --> 00:25:31,740 And so, what I said, 417 00:25:31,823 --> 00:25:35,452 I cannot tell you what I said, because I don't remember with all of that. 418 00:25:35,536 --> 00:25:38,747 - You have a home in Bassett, Virginia. - Three. 419 00:25:38,830 --> 00:25:40,749 [interviewer] Well, you had three homes to run to, 420 00:25:40,832 --> 00:25:41,917 to hide from all this. 421 00:25:42,000 --> 00:25:42,835 Right. 422 00:25:42,918 --> 00:25:45,629 [interviewer] Did you ever think, "Let me get out of here"? 423 00:25:45,712 --> 00:25:46,713 Not one time. 424 00:25:47,589 --> 00:25:50,092 I'm the kind of person that believes… 425 00:25:51,885 --> 00:25:55,305 that you set your course of what you think is right… 426 00:25:56,598 --> 00:25:59,768 and come hell or high water, you stick by that course. 427 00:26:01,061 --> 00:26:03,605 [crowd] We want a Deaf president now! 428 00:26:03,689 --> 00:26:06,859 We want a Deaf president now! 429 00:26:06,942 --> 00:26:09,778 We want a Deaf president now! 430 00:26:10,487 --> 00:26:14,241 [administrator] The board is very pleased to meet with you 431 00:26:14,324 --> 00:26:18,203 with one consideration, that's all, 432 00:26:19,162 --> 00:26:21,874 that you open the campus. 433 00:26:21,957 --> 00:26:23,834 [crowd] No! 434 00:26:24,334 --> 00:26:27,254 [young Tim] Deaf president first, then we will open the campus. 435 00:26:28,046 --> 00:26:29,965 [interviewer] So the board says they won't meet 436 00:26:30,048 --> 00:26:31,842 unless you open the campus. 437 00:26:33,594 --> 00:26:35,679 Yeah, that's what they said. 438 00:26:35,762 --> 00:26:38,390 - [administrator] Can I finish? - [crowd jeering] 439 00:26:38,473 --> 00:26:39,308 [young Tim] No. 440 00:26:39,391 --> 00:26:41,894 [administrator] Then I guess there's no discussion. Bye. 441 00:26:42,728 --> 00:26:45,480 If you don't wanna negotiate… 442 00:26:45,564 --> 00:26:47,232 [interviewer] So what did you say? 443 00:26:49,484 --> 00:26:52,863 [administrator] All they're asking is that you open the campus 444 00:26:52,946 --> 00:26:55,741 - during that meeting. - [crowd jeering] 445 00:26:55,824 --> 00:26:58,952 [news anchor] The students rejected a trustee's offer to meet with them 446 00:26:59,036 --> 00:27:02,247 if students allowed Gallaudet to reopen. 447 00:27:02,331 --> 00:27:04,166 [news anchor 2] Many buildings were empty. 448 00:27:04,249 --> 00:27:07,127 The chalkboards in one classroom told the story. 449 00:27:07,211 --> 00:27:09,046 "No classes today," it said, 450 00:27:09,129 --> 00:27:11,798 calling anyone who attended a traitor. 451 00:27:14,134 --> 00:27:15,427 [Jerry] But on that Monday, 452 00:27:16,345 --> 00:27:19,014 a lot of students, they were resistant. 453 00:27:20,182 --> 00:27:22,184 They didn't want to get in trouble. 454 00:27:24,478 --> 00:27:27,814 They were scared it was gonna hurt their grades. 455 00:27:28,398 --> 00:27:32,694 And some students didn't believe a Deaf person could do it. 456 00:27:32,778 --> 00:27:36,990 I'd be like explaining to them, you know, "We need to convince them." 457 00:27:37,074 --> 00:27:42,371 And they said, "No, I don't think we can have a Deaf president. 458 00:27:42,454 --> 00:27:44,122 We can't do that." 459 00:27:45,791 --> 00:27:49,127 [Greg] That was in the back of my mind. 460 00:27:50,337 --> 00:27:51,672 I was worried sick. 461 00:27:52,631 --> 00:27:55,425 I didn't show it, but I felt it in my stomach. 462 00:27:56,301 --> 00:27:57,970 [interviewer] Were you scared? 463 00:27:58,428 --> 00:27:59,888 Ha ha ha. 464 00:28:00,305 --> 00:28:01,139 No. 465 00:28:01,932 --> 00:28:04,810 [indistinct chatter] 466 00:28:04,893 --> 00:28:07,729 [man in suit] Who is the man in charge of the keys? 467 00:28:09,857 --> 00:28:12,484 [administrator] If there's a student spokesperson, 468 00:28:12,568 --> 00:28:14,194 they'll listen more to that. 469 00:28:14,278 --> 00:28:16,488 Who's the-- Who's the spokesperson? 470 00:28:16,572 --> 00:28:18,574 [rhythmic music] 471 00:28:18,657 --> 00:28:21,326 [Greg] And that's when we decided that we needed 472 00:28:21,410 --> 00:28:22,995 to pick a leader. 473 00:28:23,579 --> 00:28:29,293 [young Tim] Okay. Now, it's time for us here to pick a Deaf president… 474 00:28:29,376 --> 00:28:30,836 [interviewer] Describe Tim. 475 00:28:31,795 --> 00:28:34,131 Very enthusiastic, energetic. 476 00:28:34,965 --> 00:28:38,343 We would like Spilman removed as the chair of the board. 477 00:28:38,427 --> 00:28:40,345 [Bridgetta] It was all men. 478 00:28:40,762 --> 00:28:43,682 And I kept forcing myself to jump in because I had to. 479 00:28:45,684 --> 00:28:48,187 [young Bridgetta] Spilman maybe has finances… 480 00:28:48,770 --> 00:28:50,230 [interviewer] How would you describe Bridgetta? 481 00:28:50,314 --> 00:28:52,900 [young Bridgetta] …but she doesn't really have a heart for Deaf people. 482 00:28:54,193 --> 00:28:55,027 Strong. 483 00:28:55,652 --> 00:28:57,029 [exhales] 484 00:28:58,155 --> 00:29:00,073 [Tim] A woman's liberal. 485 00:29:00,782 --> 00:29:04,703 Bridgetta would always assert her "women's issues." 486 00:29:06,205 --> 00:29:08,457 Jerry and the other people in the class, they were like, 487 00:29:08,540 --> 00:29:11,168 "Oh, Bridgetta's always bringing up women's rights, women's rights." 488 00:29:11,585 --> 00:29:15,088 I support women, I'm a feminist. 489 00:29:15,672 --> 00:29:20,636 Somebody said, "If there's one lifeboat that's full of Deaf men, 490 00:29:20,719 --> 00:29:23,388 or one lifeboat full of hearing women, 491 00:29:23,472 --> 00:29:25,974 which one would you jump into?" 492 00:29:26,058 --> 00:29:28,852 I support a female president 493 00:29:28,936 --> 00:29:30,562 but Deaf comes first. 494 00:29:30,979 --> 00:29:32,981 [interviewer] Describe Jerry. 495 00:29:36,109 --> 00:29:37,402 [rhythmic music] 496 00:29:37,486 --> 00:29:40,030 The time is now. Enough with the oppression! 497 00:29:40,906 --> 00:29:44,117 He was so emotional. Gets mad easily. 498 00:29:44,826 --> 00:29:47,120 Punching against the wall 499 00:29:47,204 --> 00:29:49,665 instead of finding the key to open the door. 500 00:29:49,748 --> 00:29:51,708 Greg, on the other hand… 501 00:29:53,585 --> 00:29:55,629 was the extreme opposite. 502 00:29:55,712 --> 00:29:57,631 He was more rational. 503 00:29:59,091 --> 00:30:00,884 [interviewer] What kind of person is Greg? 504 00:30:01,802 --> 00:30:03,804 You really want to get into that? 505 00:30:04,555 --> 00:30:06,056 [interviewer] Yeah. 506 00:30:08,392 --> 00:30:10,727 [Jerry] Greg is very quiet. 507 00:30:11,353 --> 00:30:13,063 He just signs small. 508 00:30:14,064 --> 00:30:16,692 [Jerry] He doesn't show much emotion at all. 509 00:30:18,443 --> 00:30:21,446 He's not really outspoken like me. 510 00:30:22,197 --> 00:30:25,576 My energy flies from my hands out to other people. 511 00:30:28,203 --> 00:30:30,956 [Jerry] I can rouse up an audience. 512 00:30:31,039 --> 00:30:32,833 [crowd cheering enthusiastically] 513 00:30:35,210 --> 00:30:37,004 And then we all agreed 514 00:30:37,629 --> 00:30:40,215 that Greg Hlibok would be the leader. 515 00:30:41,008 --> 00:30:44,178 We were all in agreement. No question. 516 00:30:46,722 --> 00:30:51,143 I felt that he was not the right person. 517 00:30:52,394 --> 00:30:55,022 [news anchor] Greg Hlibok was an ordinary engineering student 518 00:30:55,105 --> 00:30:56,857 at Gallaudet University. 519 00:30:56,940 --> 00:30:59,860 He received the armband that now symbolizes their cause. 520 00:30:59,943 --> 00:31:01,945 He is the leader of a movement. 521 00:31:02,029 --> 00:31:03,780 [crowd cheers] 522 00:31:03,864 --> 00:31:06,200 [young Greg] …live with this until we get… 523 00:31:07,159 --> 00:31:08,493 until we get it. 524 00:31:10,120 --> 00:31:14,416 I felt it was given to someone who really didn't know the difference 525 00:31:14,499 --> 00:31:17,419 between a hole in the floor and their asshole. 526 00:31:21,340 --> 00:31:24,343 [indistinct chatter] 527 00:31:25,552 --> 00:31:29,598 [Tim] But we knew we would lose without a plan. 528 00:31:30,307 --> 00:31:31,975 I'm not the one making decisions, 529 00:31:32,059 --> 00:31:34,436 I'm only controlling the meeting, and that's it. 530 00:31:34,520 --> 00:31:36,939 Meaning I will decide who speaks. 531 00:31:37,397 --> 00:31:41,818 [Tim] So we met with a lot of faculty, staff, alumni 532 00:31:42,444 --> 00:31:45,864 who had tried for years to get a Deaf president. 533 00:31:47,032 --> 00:31:49,952 And so they were there to advise the students. 534 00:31:50,410 --> 00:31:52,287 So, what's next? 535 00:31:52,371 --> 00:31:54,373 What do you students plan to do? 536 00:31:54,748 --> 00:31:57,417 And so we came up with four demands. Four. 537 00:31:57,501 --> 00:31:59,962 Number one… a Deaf president. 538 00:32:00,045 --> 00:32:02,840 We'll do nothing until we have a Deaf president. 539 00:32:03,966 --> 00:32:07,177 Two… Spilman resigns from the board. 540 00:32:08,011 --> 00:32:11,265 Three… fifty-one percent of the board must be Deaf. 541 00:32:12,516 --> 00:32:16,019 And they strongly suggested adding a fourth demand: 542 00:32:16,103 --> 00:32:18,021 no reprisals. 543 00:32:19,690 --> 00:32:22,484 So the students felt safer to be involved. 544 00:32:22,943 --> 00:32:26,196 We will continue to push through 545 00:32:26,280 --> 00:32:28,282 until the demands are met. 546 00:32:28,365 --> 00:32:30,784 That's what the students want, right? 547 00:32:31,743 --> 00:32:34,788 [Bridgetta] But most important, we can't be divided. 548 00:32:34,872 --> 00:32:38,667 We have to stay together, stick together, stay strong. 549 00:32:38,750 --> 00:32:42,004 Open up this-this gate here. There'll be no problem. 550 00:32:42,087 --> 00:32:44,089 Just open up this gate. We want this gate open. 551 00:32:44,715 --> 00:32:46,717 [young Jerry] Why should we? 552 00:32:48,927 --> 00:32:53,348 [Jerry] But then they tried to look for another way to get into the campus. 553 00:32:58,395 --> 00:33:00,731 They secretly cut the fence… 554 00:33:02,858 --> 00:33:04,443 and they got through. 555 00:33:05,110 --> 00:33:08,197 And I can assume they were like, "Oh, we got in." 556 00:33:08,864 --> 00:33:09,907 Then they realized 557 00:33:11,033 --> 00:33:13,577 we had locked those offices as well. 558 00:33:16,580 --> 00:33:18,332 [administrator] Can you stop that please? 559 00:33:18,415 --> 00:33:19,833 [student] No. Keep rolling. 560 00:33:19,917 --> 00:33:22,252 I'm trying to negotiate. Can we just talk for a second? 561 00:33:23,253 --> 00:33:24,963 [Jerry] But then we were informed 562 00:33:25,714 --> 00:33:27,341 that Spilman and the board 563 00:33:28,425 --> 00:33:30,511 would be willing to talk with us. 564 00:33:47,486 --> 00:33:49,196 There's no texting. 565 00:33:53,033 --> 00:33:55,410 So how we get all the students together… 566 00:33:57,246 --> 00:33:58,872 we pull all the fire alarms. 567 00:34:00,958 --> 00:34:02,417 And everyone would know 568 00:34:03,377 --> 00:34:04,837 to go outside. 569 00:34:10,551 --> 00:34:13,469 [reflective music] 570 00:34:14,137 --> 00:34:16,431 [Greg] I remember looking out the window, 571 00:34:16,514 --> 00:34:20,060 and I could just see the sea of people. 572 00:34:23,938 --> 00:34:27,900 I mean hundreds, all over the fields, 573 00:34:27,985 --> 00:34:29,987 waiting for Spilman. 574 00:34:37,995 --> 00:34:42,206 [interviewer] In that moment, what did Gallaudet mean to you? 575 00:34:53,927 --> 00:34:56,179 That's real interesting. 576 00:34:58,974 --> 00:35:00,809 I feel like crying. 577 00:35:05,355 --> 00:35:07,357 [scattered distant cheers] 578 00:35:12,946 --> 00:35:15,240 [Jerry] Think about it here. 579 00:35:17,326 --> 00:35:18,785 I'm an alien here. 580 00:35:20,621 --> 00:35:22,789 You're all hearing. 581 00:35:23,790 --> 00:35:26,710 [scattered cheers, whooping] 582 00:35:30,589 --> 00:35:32,799 But when I came into Gallaudet… 583 00:35:37,804 --> 00:35:41,892 it's home. It's my world. 584 00:35:41,975 --> 00:35:45,938 [reflective music continues] 585 00:35:51,401 --> 00:35:53,862 [Greg] When I went to Gallaudet as a freshman, 586 00:35:54,738 --> 00:35:56,073 it was a mecca. 587 00:35:58,075 --> 00:36:02,162 There's students from all walks of life who come to Gallaudet, 588 00:36:02,246 --> 00:36:04,665 and they find each other. 589 00:36:09,169 --> 00:36:13,715 [Bridgetta] International students come from across the world to come here. 590 00:36:14,591 --> 00:36:18,011 Because there's only one place like this in the world. 591 00:36:20,222 --> 00:36:22,975 Where Deaf people can be Deaf. 592 00:36:27,312 --> 00:36:31,441 When I got there, I felt so moved. 593 00:36:34,444 --> 00:36:36,572 It's like going to another country, 594 00:36:38,907 --> 00:36:41,493 and everyone's speaking a different language. 595 00:36:44,997 --> 00:36:47,916 [Jerry] How can you describe feeling comfortable, 596 00:36:48,834 --> 00:36:50,502 safe, 597 00:36:51,295 --> 00:36:53,630 like you're with your family? 598 00:36:53,714 --> 00:36:56,383 [reflective music continues] 599 00:37:04,016 --> 00:37:06,435 [Jerry] The light of the Deaf community… 600 00:37:08,061 --> 00:37:09,313 is Gallaudet. 601 00:37:14,484 --> 00:37:16,695 So we couldn't accept a leader 602 00:37:17,821 --> 00:37:20,157 who didn't understand our world. 603 00:37:30,000 --> 00:37:33,128 [Greg] We were waiting for Spilman to come into the room… 604 00:37:33,212 --> 00:37:35,214 [scattered clapping] 605 00:37:36,131 --> 00:37:38,467 …to see what she was going to say. 606 00:37:39,718 --> 00:37:41,595 When she says her first line, you listen. 607 00:37:47,184 --> 00:37:49,895 If she's not going to change the decision 608 00:37:50,437 --> 00:37:52,272 then we walk out. 609 00:38:09,248 --> 00:38:12,084 [students jeer] 610 00:38:21,176 --> 00:38:23,470 Good afternoon, everybody. 611 00:38:25,514 --> 00:38:28,767 Yesterday, the board of trustees of Gallaudet 612 00:38:28,851 --> 00:38:30,894 selected a new president. 613 00:38:31,937 --> 00:38:35,983 In the judgment of the majority of the board of trustees, 614 00:38:36,692 --> 00:38:41,613 Dr. Elisabeth Zinser fitted these criteria 615 00:38:41,697 --> 00:38:42,906 with the exception, 616 00:38:42,990 --> 00:38:45,868 and I will admit it is an important exception, 617 00:38:45,951 --> 00:38:47,411 but with the exception 618 00:38:47,494 --> 00:38:52,833 of an understanding and wide knowledge of Deafness, 619 00:38:52,916 --> 00:38:55,627 she fitted this criteria. 620 00:38:55,711 --> 00:38:57,254 However… 621 00:38:59,089 --> 00:39:04,011 this woman is deeply committed to being a part of this institution. 622 00:39:04,094 --> 00:39:07,514 She is deeply committed to serving you 623 00:39:07,598 --> 00:39:11,393 as a fine, successful president. 624 00:39:12,853 --> 00:39:15,439 [interviewer] How would you sign what Spilman was doing? 625 00:39:15,522 --> 00:39:18,525 This hand is the underdog. 626 00:39:19,651 --> 00:39:22,404 And this is the power. 627 00:39:23,572 --> 00:39:28,702 [Spilman] She is deeply committed to working with you 628 00:39:28,785 --> 00:39:33,916 and being a strong advocate for Deaf people everywhere. 629 00:39:33,999 --> 00:39:35,501 [scattered heckling] 630 00:39:35,584 --> 00:39:37,586 I just had a meeting with the board. 631 00:39:38,378 --> 00:39:42,049 They refused to meet with our demands. 632 00:39:42,132 --> 00:39:44,760 [crowd roars angrily] 633 00:39:48,972 --> 00:39:53,018 [Bridgetta] Hearing people think that they are superior. 634 00:39:53,101 --> 00:39:56,522 [crowd continues roaring angrily] 635 00:40:00,817 --> 00:40:03,737 We actually have a word for this: 636 00:40:03,820 --> 00:40:05,322 audist. 637 00:40:05,405 --> 00:40:07,616 [angry roaring intensifies] 638 00:40:10,285 --> 00:40:14,331 [Bridgetta] Sometimes they're not aware that they're being audist, 639 00:40:15,707 --> 00:40:18,085 but sometimes they are. 640 00:40:18,168 --> 00:40:21,547 [angry roaring continues] 641 00:40:29,471 --> 00:40:32,140 And then, somebody pulled the fire alarms. 642 00:40:33,308 --> 00:40:34,810 [abrupt silence] 643 00:40:43,318 --> 00:40:46,238 [alarm bells blaring] 644 00:40:56,832 --> 00:41:02,671 It's awfully difficult to talk above this loud noise. 645 00:41:05,883 --> 00:41:07,843 [abrupt silence] 646 00:41:14,308 --> 00:41:16,018 124 years. 647 00:41:16,476 --> 00:41:17,561 Enough! 648 00:41:17,644 --> 00:41:19,521 - [alarm bells blaring] - [crowd shouting] 649 00:41:21,648 --> 00:41:23,609 [abrupt silence] 650 00:41:27,154 --> 00:41:29,031 Time is now. 651 00:41:29,406 --> 00:41:31,158 No bullshit. 652 00:41:31,241 --> 00:41:34,244 - [alarm bells blaring] - [crowd shouting] 653 00:41:36,580 --> 00:41:38,332 [abrupt silence] 654 00:41:42,294 --> 00:41:44,296 Deaf President Now 655 00:41:44,379 --> 00:41:46,632 - [alarm bells blaring] - [crowd shouting] 656 00:41:48,800 --> 00:41:50,052 [abrupt silence] 657 00:41:50,135 --> 00:41:53,388 Not for me. Wasn't loud for me. 658 00:41:53,472 --> 00:41:55,474 [alarm bells blaring] 659 00:41:55,557 --> 00:41:59,811 [Greg] If she was able to sign, she wouldn't have had a problem. 660 00:42:02,356 --> 00:42:04,733 [woman singing] ♪ Silent night ♪ 661 00:42:04,816 --> 00:42:07,528 ♪ Holy night ♪ 662 00:42:08,278 --> 00:42:11,198 ♪ All is calm ♪ 663 00:42:11,281 --> 00:42:15,077 ♪ All is bright… ♪ 664 00:42:15,160 --> 00:42:18,372 [Greg] So I grew up in a Deaf environment. 665 00:42:18,455 --> 00:42:20,749 A barrier-free environment. 666 00:42:20,832 --> 00:42:25,754 ♪ Holy infant so tender and mild… ♪ 667 00:42:26,171 --> 00:42:29,132 [Greg] At that time, TV didn't have captions. 668 00:42:29,216 --> 00:42:31,343 So one of the best moments of my life 669 00:42:31,426 --> 00:42:35,848 was sitting around the kitchen table, signing with each other. 670 00:42:35,931 --> 00:42:36,932 Hours on end. 671 00:42:38,100 --> 00:42:39,852 [Greg] We'd bang on that table. 672 00:42:40,519 --> 00:42:42,604 Things have been spilled on that table, 673 00:42:42,688 --> 00:42:45,065 because when you're signing, your hands hit things 674 00:42:45,148 --> 00:42:46,525 and spill stuff on the table. 675 00:42:48,777 --> 00:42:51,029 But growing up, my parents noticed 676 00:42:51,113 --> 00:42:53,365 I was able to hear a little bit. 677 00:42:54,157 --> 00:42:56,743 So I tried using hearing aids, 678 00:42:56,827 --> 00:42:59,371 that helped me to speak a little better. 679 00:42:59,872 --> 00:43:03,542 I could talk on the phone, but really, I would only call my grandma. 680 00:43:03,625 --> 00:43:06,753 [reflective music] 681 00:43:06,837 --> 00:43:09,673 And somebody said, "Hello?" 682 00:43:10,716 --> 00:43:12,885 "Hello?" "Oh, I caught that." 683 00:43:12,968 --> 00:43:14,553 "How are you?" "Good." 684 00:43:14,636 --> 00:43:17,181 "How's your day? How's the weather?" 685 00:43:17,931 --> 00:43:20,225 I felt to myself like, "Oh!" 686 00:43:20,309 --> 00:43:24,146 It's kind of an ego boost, right? "I can do this." 687 00:43:25,355 --> 00:43:28,817 And so my father said, "You're going to a public school." 688 00:43:29,443 --> 00:43:31,945 He thought that Deaf school was less than. 689 00:43:32,029 --> 00:43:35,991 He graduated in engineering without an interpreter. 690 00:43:36,074 --> 00:43:38,535 He just read everything by himself. 691 00:43:39,453 --> 00:43:42,039 He thought, "It doesn't matter if you're Deaf." 692 00:43:42,122 --> 00:43:44,291 It was just, "Try to speak… 693 00:43:45,042 --> 00:43:46,627 try to lip-read… 694 00:43:47,586 --> 00:43:48,587 do your best." 695 00:43:50,255 --> 00:43:53,258 [muffled speech] 696 00:44:03,644 --> 00:44:07,439 [Greg] In the classroom, the teacher would be speaking. 697 00:44:07,523 --> 00:44:09,483 [muffled speech] 698 00:44:12,486 --> 00:44:17,741 I would just fake nod, to pretend like I knew what was going on. 699 00:44:19,284 --> 00:44:21,703 [muffled speech] 700 00:44:28,335 --> 00:44:31,880 [Greg] I could catch a few words here or there. 701 00:44:31,964 --> 00:44:34,466 [faintly] Rocket. 702 00:44:34,550 --> 00:44:37,177 But then if the teacher would turn away, 703 00:44:37,261 --> 00:44:39,930 look at the blackboard and be talking, 704 00:44:40,013 --> 00:44:41,723 I wouldn't know what's going on. 705 00:44:42,182 --> 00:44:45,352 So I was told to move to the front. 706 00:44:48,522 --> 00:44:50,065 The kids would say… 707 00:44:52,526 --> 00:44:54,903 "You have broken ears." 708 00:44:58,824 --> 00:45:02,077 And so, my world became really dark. 709 00:45:04,121 --> 00:45:06,874 [muffled speech] 710 00:45:06,957 --> 00:45:08,792 [Greg] This was the hearing world… 711 00:45:08,876 --> 00:45:11,420 [reflective music] 712 00:45:14,423 --> 00:45:16,425 …and I wasn't one of them. 713 00:45:19,052 --> 00:45:20,387 [car horn honks] 714 00:45:21,096 --> 00:45:22,514 [sustained honk] 715 00:45:23,265 --> 00:45:25,017 [reporter] Just after two o'clock this afternoon, 716 00:45:25,100 --> 00:45:28,395 the rumor spread that President Zinser was coming to campus. 717 00:45:32,441 --> 00:45:34,401 [interviewer] So day three… 718 00:45:35,652 --> 00:45:39,072 Zinser says that she's going to come to campus. 719 00:45:41,992 --> 00:45:44,161 How did you react to that? 720 00:45:45,913 --> 00:45:47,748 [car horns honking] 721 00:45:47,831 --> 00:45:51,126 [reporter] Hundreds of students crowded the front gate with greetings. 722 00:45:52,461 --> 00:45:54,254 [reporter] What do you say to your students 723 00:45:54,338 --> 00:45:56,590 who say, "We're not going to be able to respect you" 724 00:45:56,673 --> 00:45:58,675 because you are not one of them? 725 00:45:58,759 --> 00:46:00,969 [Zinser] I believe that once we become acquainted, 726 00:46:01,053 --> 00:46:03,597 it will be a relationship that will be a very warm one 727 00:46:03,680 --> 00:46:05,891 and a very productive one. 728 00:46:07,726 --> 00:46:10,145 [scattered booing] 729 00:46:10,771 --> 00:46:13,440 [reporter 2] Elisabeth Zinser's background includes undergraduate 730 00:46:13,524 --> 00:46:15,025 and masters degrees in nursing. 731 00:46:15,526 --> 00:46:17,861 But no experience with Deaf people. 732 00:46:19,821 --> 00:46:21,615 [news anchor] Dr. Zinser, just so I understand, 733 00:46:21,698 --> 00:46:24,034 you're a trained nurse and you have a PhD. 734 00:46:24,618 --> 00:46:26,787 To us, she wasn't qualified. 735 00:46:26,870 --> 00:46:31,083 Qualifications means you understand Deaf culture and you're Deaf. 736 00:46:31,959 --> 00:46:34,670 [young Greg] She's not invited. She's not welcome at this university. 737 00:46:34,753 --> 00:46:36,171 It's not her university. 738 00:46:41,218 --> 00:46:46,473 The police want to open this one gate. 739 00:46:46,807 --> 00:46:49,101 Okay, now we gotta be more careful. 740 00:46:49,184 --> 00:46:51,603 How is she planning to get into the campus? 741 00:46:52,437 --> 00:46:53,689 [administrator] Can a cab get in? 742 00:46:54,439 --> 00:46:57,442 [young Tim] Okay, we need to see who the people are inside the cabs, 743 00:46:57,526 --> 00:47:01,655 because the thing is, we don't want Jane Bassett Spilman and Zinser coming in. 744 00:47:02,948 --> 00:47:06,493 [reporter] It's come to this, students peeking through squad cars 745 00:47:06,577 --> 00:47:10,414 to see if the newly-named president is trying to sneak onto campus. 746 00:47:11,248 --> 00:47:12,875 Stop. 747 00:47:12,958 --> 00:47:14,626 Open the trunk. 748 00:47:15,294 --> 00:47:18,088 "No Zinser. Fine. You can go on campus." 749 00:47:18,172 --> 00:47:20,215 [news anchor] And they were not playing Finder Keeper. 750 00:47:20,299 --> 00:47:22,176 The words were "find her, dump her!" 751 00:47:23,093 --> 00:47:25,470 We were like a secret military base, 752 00:47:25,554 --> 00:47:29,391 where you have an army with a mirror searching under cars. 753 00:47:30,475 --> 00:47:34,021 [reporter] Only a few vehicles permitted through student barricades. 754 00:47:35,522 --> 00:47:36,523 Stop. 755 00:47:39,985 --> 00:47:41,195 "No Zinser." 756 00:47:41,945 --> 00:47:44,031 [reporter] All day, rumors swept the campus. 757 00:47:44,615 --> 00:47:46,575 Zinser was to be brought in in a helicopter 758 00:47:46,658 --> 00:47:48,076 and left somewhere on campus. 759 00:47:49,077 --> 00:47:53,123 So I actually had students run around watching the helicopter. 760 00:47:53,665 --> 00:47:57,002 If they saw it landing, they were going to lay on the ground. 761 00:47:58,670 --> 00:48:02,925 [young Tim] We will block Zinser from coming in, period, 762 00:48:03,008 --> 00:48:06,386 until we see a Deaf president out there. 763 00:48:06,470 --> 00:48:09,765 We will warmly welcome that person to come in. 764 00:48:09,848 --> 00:48:12,726 That is for sure, no one else. 765 00:48:12,809 --> 00:48:15,812 [crowd cheering] 766 00:48:18,357 --> 00:48:22,110 [reporter] King Jordan, Dean of Arts and Science at Gallaudet 767 00:48:22,194 --> 00:48:24,613 and one of the candidates rejected for president, 768 00:48:24,696 --> 00:48:27,741 joined the protesters to offer his support. 769 00:48:27,824 --> 00:48:29,743 I applied for the position of president. 770 00:48:29,826 --> 00:48:33,330 I'm a Deaf man. I think it's very clear that I would like 771 00:48:33,413 --> 00:48:36,375 to see Gallaudet University have a Deaf president. 772 00:48:36,458 --> 00:48:38,710 [crowd cheers] 773 00:48:39,878 --> 00:48:42,130 [interviewer] When you showed up to the campus, 774 00:48:42,214 --> 00:48:44,424 honestly, honestly, honestly, 775 00:48:44,508 --> 00:48:47,010 did you believe that the students would succeed? 776 00:48:49,847 --> 00:48:50,764 No. 777 00:48:52,224 --> 00:48:53,600 [young Jordan] Okay. 778 00:48:53,684 --> 00:48:57,229 [upbeat music] 779 00:48:57,312 --> 00:49:00,941 Hello, I'm I. King Jordan. 780 00:49:02,067 --> 00:49:05,863 I think a lot of us didn't believe that the students would succeed. 781 00:49:05,946 --> 00:49:09,491 I'm very, very happy with the work that's been going on 782 00:49:09,575 --> 00:49:12,411 in the last eight months. But ready to, uh… 783 00:49:12,953 --> 00:49:15,038 [scoffs, laughs] 784 00:49:15,497 --> 00:49:18,000 [Tim] What kind of man was I. King Jordan? 785 00:49:18,876 --> 00:49:21,712 He seemed very nice, very polite. 786 00:49:23,213 --> 00:49:25,215 The smile and the warmth. 787 00:49:26,133 --> 00:49:28,510 [young Jordan] I always try to make the same message. 788 00:49:29,469 --> 00:49:33,223 Stop focusing on the "dis-" in disability. 789 00:49:33,849 --> 00:49:36,351 [Greg] Anyone who took a class under him said 790 00:49:37,436 --> 00:49:39,730 that he was a great professor. 791 00:49:41,940 --> 00:49:46,737 So what you do is use the formula 792 00:49:46,820 --> 00:49:49,907 for Z Y prime minus… 793 00:49:49,990 --> 00:49:52,117 - [student] Y. - Y prime, good. 794 00:49:52,576 --> 00:49:54,328 He was deaf… 795 00:49:56,079 --> 00:49:58,540 but not Deaf deaf. 796 00:49:59,416 --> 00:50:01,126 Now I can't hear anything. 797 00:50:01,210 --> 00:50:06,048 I mean nothing. I have no sound. 798 00:50:06,131 --> 00:50:10,469 If a jet plane was right there, I wouldn't be able to hear it. 799 00:50:10,552 --> 00:50:12,179 - Nothing. - [interviewer] Zero. 800 00:50:12,262 --> 00:50:14,515 Zero, zero. 801 00:50:18,393 --> 00:50:20,646 All my life, I'd been a hearing person, 802 00:50:22,022 --> 00:50:23,607 but I bought a motorcycle. 803 00:50:23,690 --> 00:50:26,235 And one night when I was riding home, 804 00:50:26,318 --> 00:50:28,862 I hit a car. 805 00:50:30,113 --> 00:50:34,034 When I woke up, there was no sound. 806 00:50:38,372 --> 00:50:42,876 I was told to go to Gallaudet and that will help me. 807 00:50:44,002 --> 00:50:47,047 My first day, I was trying to sign, 808 00:50:47,130 --> 00:50:50,509 and some of the guys around would make fun of me. 809 00:50:52,386 --> 00:50:57,516 In my first class, I sat down and watched the professor… 810 00:50:59,643 --> 00:51:02,646 and he didn't even move his lips. 811 00:51:02,729 --> 00:51:04,189 He just-- 812 00:51:06,275 --> 00:51:08,819 Oh, my God, how am I gonna do this? 813 00:51:14,283 --> 00:51:17,828 [Jordan] I was really the odd man out. 814 00:51:19,663 --> 00:51:24,501 We are a big family. A powerful family. And I want… 815 00:51:24,585 --> 00:51:29,214 [Jordan] Students were very supportive of me as president. 816 00:51:30,048 --> 00:51:35,554 But there are people in the Deaf community 817 00:51:35,637 --> 00:51:38,432 who say I'm not really Deaf. 818 00:51:38,515 --> 00:51:42,936 [young Jordan] If you are willing to work with me, 819 00:51:43,020 --> 00:51:49,818 we can prove to the world that Deaf people can do anything. 820 00:51:50,485 --> 00:51:51,486 Thank you. 821 00:51:53,322 --> 00:51:56,700 And there are people in the hearing community 822 00:51:56,783 --> 00:52:01,163 who don't understand what it's like for me to be Deaf. 823 00:52:01,246 --> 00:52:06,126 So I'm not sure I really have one foot in each world. 824 00:52:06,210 --> 00:52:09,171 I'm… I'm teetering. 825 00:52:09,254 --> 00:52:11,548 [percussive music] 826 00:52:16,970 --> 00:52:19,681 [Zinser] Today is the day in which I'm going to attempt 827 00:52:19,765 --> 00:52:23,185 to establish the communication that is needed with the students 828 00:52:23,268 --> 00:52:26,230 and ask them to give me an opportunity 829 00:52:26,313 --> 00:52:28,607 to interact with them on a personal level. 830 00:52:29,650 --> 00:52:33,028 [Jordan] On Tuesday afternoon, I got a request 831 00:52:33,111 --> 00:52:35,489 from my immediate supervisor 832 00:52:35,572 --> 00:52:39,868 to help Zinser meet with the student leaders. 833 00:52:42,454 --> 00:52:45,791 So I went to the students 834 00:52:46,583 --> 00:52:49,044 and I told them about the phone call. 835 00:52:49,837 --> 00:52:53,590 They asked to meet with us on campus and we said, "No." 836 00:52:54,883 --> 00:52:56,844 And they asked, "Well, what do you want to do?" 837 00:52:56,927 --> 00:52:59,513 I said, "We'll meet, but on a neutral territory." 838 00:53:00,347 --> 00:53:03,058 [reporter] Now, behind me, the students are just getting the word 839 00:53:03,141 --> 00:53:05,394 that there is a meeting between student leaders 840 00:53:05,477 --> 00:53:07,062 and Dr. Zinser. 841 00:53:07,396 --> 00:53:11,567 The students were like, "Stay strong. Be stubborn. Fight!" 842 00:53:11,650 --> 00:53:14,653 [crowd cheering] 843 00:53:17,614 --> 00:53:21,577 [Jordan] Picture your typical cheap motel. 844 00:53:22,995 --> 00:53:24,955 [Greg] Zinser came in. 845 00:53:25,539 --> 00:53:29,459 She had a power suit on. Dressed for success. 846 00:53:29,543 --> 00:53:33,130 Very authoritative. This gusto about her. 847 00:53:33,213 --> 00:53:37,634 [Jordan] And the whole idea was for her to show her strength. 848 00:53:38,468 --> 00:53:40,220 "I am in charge." 849 00:53:40,304 --> 00:53:42,723 But then she started to speak. 850 00:53:42,806 --> 00:53:44,808 [abrupt silence] 851 00:54:04,828 --> 00:54:09,291 [Bridgetta] And she kept saying, "I will do a lot of good for you. 852 00:54:10,584 --> 00:54:11,919 Don't worry. 853 00:54:12,419 --> 00:54:14,338 I'm here to help." 854 00:54:22,763 --> 00:54:25,390 [Greg] She comes from a medical background 855 00:54:25,474 --> 00:54:28,060 and so her lens 856 00:54:28,852 --> 00:54:30,604 on Deafness is… 857 00:54:31,897 --> 00:54:34,066 that there's something to fix. 858 00:54:40,489 --> 00:54:44,368 [Jerry] And it's the same old thing, over and over… 859 00:54:45,244 --> 00:54:46,787 for years and years. 860 00:54:48,205 --> 00:54:50,165 "I need to help you. 861 00:54:51,208 --> 00:54:53,252 I need to do this for you." 862 00:54:54,461 --> 00:54:57,047 [Greg] "Let's fix your broken ears." 863 00:54:59,800 --> 00:55:02,135 There is this philosophy… 864 00:55:04,596 --> 00:55:07,224 so that the Deaf may speak. 865 00:55:09,893 --> 00:55:13,272 [Greg] It all started with Alexander Graham Bell. 866 00:55:16,191 --> 00:55:19,903 [interviewer] I thought he was supposed to be some American hero? 867 00:55:22,823 --> 00:55:25,409 Once you know the other side of who he was, 868 00:55:25,492 --> 00:55:27,870 you might have a different opinion of him. 869 00:55:29,329 --> 00:55:34,251 [Jerry] His wife was Deaf. His mother was also Deaf. 870 00:55:34,334 --> 00:55:38,881 And his biggest issue was how society looked down upon them. 871 00:55:40,007 --> 00:55:43,677 He viewed them as something to fix. 872 00:55:45,345 --> 00:55:49,808 So he tried to enforce this shift in Deaf education. 873 00:55:50,517 --> 00:55:53,145 [British narrator] The world has been a silent place. 874 00:55:54,813 --> 00:55:57,191 There is no such thing as a sound. 875 00:55:57,274 --> 00:55:58,984 They don't even know what a word is. 876 00:55:59,067 --> 00:56:02,112 Without words, there can be no thoughts, 877 00:56:02,196 --> 00:56:05,449 only feelings, with nothing to join them together. 878 00:56:05,866 --> 00:56:07,409 [Greg] When I went to school, 879 00:56:07,492 --> 00:56:11,580 they required speech class every single day. 880 00:56:12,664 --> 00:56:15,584 [Tim] I would be in class, and they would pull me out 881 00:56:16,376 --> 00:56:17,586 to go to speech. 882 00:56:18,378 --> 00:56:22,049 [narrator] He will have 3,000 hours of individual speech training, 883 00:56:22,132 --> 00:56:25,260 learning the mouth movements of the words he cannot hear. 884 00:56:26,428 --> 00:56:29,181 I had to put my hand on the teacher's nose. 885 00:56:29,264 --> 00:56:31,517 [narrator] He is learning to feel the breath stream 886 00:56:31,600 --> 00:56:36,063 made by different sounds, using a mirror to recognize the lip movements. 887 00:56:36,688 --> 00:56:38,440 Pretty good. Make it tight. 888 00:56:39,441 --> 00:56:42,444 [Bridgetta] I was the poster child for Speech Therapy Month. 889 00:56:44,363 --> 00:56:45,531 They advertised: 890 00:56:46,198 --> 00:56:49,701 "This is the girl who's going to learn how to speak and hear." 891 00:56:50,369 --> 00:56:53,288 [narrator] With a number of devices developed by the Bell Telephone Labs, 892 00:56:53,372 --> 00:56:56,083 the children are tested to find the exact degree 893 00:56:56,166 --> 00:56:57,376 of their hearing loss. 894 00:56:57,459 --> 00:57:00,045 Specially trained teachers work with them. 895 00:57:01,421 --> 00:57:04,758 I would pick up my headset with my transmitter 896 00:57:04,842 --> 00:57:07,094 that I would wear on my chest. 897 00:57:07,177 --> 00:57:08,178 [muffled chatter] 898 00:57:08,262 --> 00:57:10,180 [narrator] The microphone link direct from the teacher 899 00:57:10,264 --> 00:57:11,640 to the children's hearing aids 900 00:57:11,723 --> 00:57:13,600 amplifies that sound they hear. 901 00:57:15,185 --> 00:57:17,187 [very muffled chatter] 902 00:57:18,272 --> 00:57:21,400 [Tim] We were forbidden from using sign language, 903 00:57:21,483 --> 00:57:26,071 but when the teacher looked away we would sign down low to each other 904 00:57:26,154 --> 00:57:27,823 until the teacher looked back. 905 00:57:27,906 --> 00:57:30,576 If we put a child in a signing environment, 906 00:57:30,659 --> 00:57:32,286 he's gonna learn to sign. 907 00:57:32,369 --> 00:57:37,332 If we put a child in a talking environment, he's going to have to talk. 908 00:57:37,749 --> 00:57:40,043 And it's not cruel to do that. 909 00:57:40,627 --> 00:57:44,173 If you signed, they would smack your hands with a ruler. 910 00:57:46,133 --> 00:57:48,510 I was able to figure out the CH sound. 911 00:57:49,761 --> 00:57:51,138 The teachers were thrilled. 912 00:57:51,221 --> 00:57:53,390 "Oh, you can say 'ch' sound." 913 00:57:53,473 --> 00:57:55,267 Then the teacher would stop the class 914 00:57:55,350 --> 00:57:57,436 and call the other teachers from other classrooms 915 00:57:57,519 --> 00:57:59,104 to come to the hallway 916 00:57:59,188 --> 00:58:03,066 and they were like, "Say it again. Do you mind saying 'ch' again?" 917 00:58:03,984 --> 00:58:06,361 And everyone was like, "Wow!" 918 00:58:06,445 --> 00:58:08,822 I felt a boost of self-esteem from that. 919 00:58:09,031 --> 00:58:10,365 [silence] 920 00:58:12,534 --> 00:58:15,120 And then in the fifth grade, I was in a play. 921 00:58:15,204 --> 00:58:16,663 A Christmas Carol. 922 00:58:17,414 --> 00:58:20,167 And there was no signing. 923 00:58:21,460 --> 00:58:23,462 It was only speech… 924 00:58:23,545 --> 00:58:25,172 [silence] 925 00:58:25,839 --> 00:58:27,466 …and some hearing people came, 926 00:58:28,383 --> 00:58:30,636 and they were giving us a round of applause, 927 00:58:30,719 --> 00:58:33,055 as if we did an awesome job. 928 00:58:33,138 --> 00:58:34,306 I felt so good. 929 00:58:36,725 --> 00:58:38,393 And so at the end of the play, 930 00:58:39,686 --> 00:58:42,397 we were like, "Did you understand any of that?" 931 00:58:42,481 --> 00:58:44,274 And the hearing people had said… 932 00:58:47,444 --> 00:58:51,240 [children speaking with difficulty] 933 00:58:53,325 --> 00:58:55,911 [Greg] …"We didn't understand any of it." 934 00:58:55,994 --> 00:58:59,623 [children speaking with difficulty] 935 00:59:00,666 --> 00:59:03,252 [reflective music] 936 00:59:08,715 --> 00:59:13,595 They forced us to be hearing and think like a hearing person. 937 00:59:13,971 --> 00:59:18,517 I mAy A CrISmAs CarD. 938 00:59:19,476 --> 00:59:20,727 [teacher] I want you to pause. 939 00:59:20,811 --> 00:59:23,188 [boy] I mAy… 940 00:59:23,272 --> 00:59:25,524 [Bridgetta] Teachers had informed my parents, 941 00:59:25,607 --> 00:59:27,943 "Your daughter is not progressing well." 942 00:59:29,111 --> 00:59:32,781 It was almost like, "You don't hear or speak? 943 00:59:32,865 --> 00:59:34,283 You're stupid." 944 00:59:34,366 --> 00:59:39,454 [girl] KrIstIn FeL a CoW wA-- 945 00:59:39,538 --> 00:59:41,290 [teacher] Okay, but you forgot part of it. 946 00:59:41,373 --> 00:59:45,294 [reflective music continues] 947 00:59:45,377 --> 00:59:48,422 [Tim] Sign language is its own language. 948 00:59:50,007 --> 00:59:52,509 Signing is so important to me. 949 00:59:54,845 --> 00:59:56,471 It's who we are. 950 00:59:58,390 --> 01:00:01,643 [Bridgetta] They view Deaf people as something bad. 951 01:00:02,436 --> 01:00:04,062 [Jerry] As a defect, 952 01:00:04,730 --> 01:00:06,190 an error. 953 01:00:06,857 --> 01:00:08,984 As hearing impaired. 954 01:00:09,526 --> 01:00:12,696 We are not impaired. 955 01:00:12,779 --> 01:00:16,325 [abrupt silence] 956 01:00:23,874 --> 01:00:25,959 [Greg] Zinser said, 957 01:00:26,043 --> 01:00:29,129 "I will get a teacher to teach me sign language, 958 01:00:29,213 --> 01:00:30,672 I will learn how to sign. 959 01:00:30,756 --> 01:00:33,133 I'll be able to communicate with you in a couple of months." 960 01:00:36,011 --> 01:00:37,846 [Tim] You don't get it. 961 01:00:37,930 --> 01:00:41,058 It takes years to learn sign language. 962 01:00:42,142 --> 01:00:48,023 You have to live, sleep, eat and breathe with Deaf people 963 01:00:48,941 --> 01:00:51,693 to understand the frustration, and the oppression. 964 01:00:52,444 --> 01:00:56,073 Everything she said, they said, "No, no, no." 965 01:00:56,156 --> 01:00:57,866 [Jordan] "Not acceptable, not possible. 966 01:00:57,950 --> 01:01:01,870 You can't be president of Gallaudet ever." 967 01:01:04,665 --> 01:01:06,625 I was really amazed. 968 01:01:09,753 --> 01:01:11,755 So we left. 969 01:01:11,839 --> 01:01:15,050 What she was trying to do failed. 970 01:01:16,385 --> 01:01:19,388 [crowd chatter, drum beating] 971 01:01:22,599 --> 01:01:25,060 [Greg] So we got back to campus. 972 01:01:29,231 --> 01:01:30,899 And in that moment, 973 01:01:32,484 --> 01:01:36,572 there was such a deep sense of connection. 974 01:01:38,323 --> 01:01:41,827 This sense of empowerment emerged. 975 01:01:42,452 --> 01:01:44,872 [percussive music] 976 01:01:45,247 --> 01:01:47,374 We started to believe in ourselves. 977 01:01:48,333 --> 01:01:50,878 Like, we were gonna win. 978 01:01:51,879 --> 01:01:55,048 [interpreter] The team leaders, these are our team leaders. 979 01:01:58,260 --> 01:02:00,179 [music swells] 980 01:02:00,262 --> 01:02:02,139 We saw hope. 981 01:02:03,056 --> 01:02:06,143 [speaker] Dr. Zinser is, I am told, en route… 982 01:02:07,728 --> 01:02:10,314 to the Press Club. 983 01:02:13,108 --> 01:02:15,736 And should be arriving shortly, 984 01:02:15,819 --> 01:02:18,655 but we didn't want to delay you any longer, 985 01:02:18,739 --> 01:02:22,993 and Mrs. Spilman is present to begin the proceedings. 986 01:02:24,369 --> 01:02:26,288 [car horn honks] 987 01:02:26,371 --> 01:02:30,000 [Jordan] Zinser was in the front seat, I sat in the back seat. 988 01:02:30,083 --> 01:02:35,130 I could see her holding her phone and talking. 989 01:02:35,214 --> 01:02:36,673 [abrupt silence] 990 01:02:38,550 --> 01:02:41,595 And I didn't have an interpreter. 991 01:02:50,604 --> 01:02:52,648 Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. 992 01:02:54,399 --> 01:02:56,109 The purpose of this briefing 993 01:02:56,985 --> 01:03:01,698 is for the board of trustees of Gallaudet University 994 01:03:01,782 --> 01:03:03,367 to make a statement. 995 01:03:04,910 --> 01:03:08,038 And I say, "You can drop me off at Gallaudet." 996 01:03:09,498 --> 01:03:11,542 And she said, "No. 997 01:03:12,668 --> 01:03:15,462 We're going to the National Press Club." 998 01:03:16,964 --> 01:03:18,715 I was locked in the car. 999 01:03:20,092 --> 01:03:23,178 - Together, we're united. - [crowd cheers] 1000 01:03:25,931 --> 01:03:27,307 Hello, Dr. Zinser. 1001 01:03:27,933 --> 01:03:31,687 [Jordan] Much to my surprise, my immediate supervisor 1002 01:03:31,770 --> 01:03:35,315 grabbed me and said, "Okay, now you need to go up 1003 01:03:35,399 --> 01:03:37,568 and you need to support the board." 1004 01:03:38,777 --> 01:03:41,446 And now I would like to introduce to you… 1005 01:03:42,322 --> 01:03:44,241 Dr. King Jordan. 1006 01:03:46,076 --> 01:03:49,288 And, King, maybe you might have a word or two 1007 01:03:49,371 --> 01:03:51,415 you'd like to have with these people. 1008 01:03:54,960 --> 01:03:59,673 I want you to know that I must do what's in the best interest 1009 01:03:59,756 --> 01:04:01,675 of Gallaudet University itself. 1010 01:04:02,217 --> 01:04:04,928 Therefore, it's my responsibility as a dean 1011 01:04:05,012 --> 01:04:08,182 to give her any support I can in that effort. 1012 01:04:08,265 --> 01:04:09,892 [abrupt silence] 1013 01:04:16,773 --> 01:04:20,027 [reporter] Are you asking students to stop protesting? 1014 01:04:21,195 --> 01:04:23,947 This, uh-- This has been a very difficult position for me, 1015 01:04:24,031 --> 01:04:26,241 I want you to know. 1016 01:04:26,325 --> 01:04:30,495 I regret very much that I've become any kind of focus here. 1017 01:04:31,622 --> 01:04:33,665 [Jordan] That was really hard for me. 1018 01:04:34,291 --> 01:04:39,338 Remember, I was a dean, so they could fire me in a minute. 1019 01:04:39,421 --> 01:04:43,217 [reporter] Do you think the time has come for the protest to stop? 1020 01:04:46,345 --> 01:04:48,764 Yes I do, yes I do. 1021 01:04:51,517 --> 01:04:53,519 [silence] 1022 01:04:58,232 --> 01:05:02,945 I think it's time to enter into a meaningful dialogue 1023 01:05:03,028 --> 01:05:05,614 with the new seventh president of Gallaudet. 1024 01:05:07,115 --> 01:05:08,116 Thank you. 1025 01:05:11,537 --> 01:05:13,372 [Greg] I was in a state of shock. 1026 01:05:14,790 --> 01:05:17,292 We were trying to do a lot for him, 1027 01:05:17,793 --> 01:05:20,462 and then in this moment you pull that crap 1028 01:05:21,213 --> 01:05:22,548 and you switch sides? 1029 01:05:24,216 --> 01:05:26,510 This has been a very difficult position for me, 1030 01:05:26,593 --> 01:05:28,220 I want you to know. 1031 01:05:29,972 --> 01:05:34,184 You're weak, so weak, look at this! 1032 01:05:35,978 --> 01:05:37,688 We're here to support you. 1033 01:05:38,021 --> 01:05:41,400 It's my responsibility as a dean to give her any support I can 1034 01:05:41,483 --> 01:05:42,818 in that effort. 1035 01:05:42,901 --> 01:05:44,528 [Bridgetta] I felt betrayed. 1036 01:05:46,405 --> 01:05:47,573 [Greg] I thought to myself, 1037 01:05:48,532 --> 01:05:50,993 "He's not really Deaf." 1038 01:05:52,160 --> 01:05:55,622 The values that were instilled in him through his upbringing 1039 01:05:55,706 --> 01:05:59,459 were based in a hearing world, and that stuck with him. 1040 01:05:59,543 --> 01:06:03,046 If he was born deaf, I don't think he would've been a traitor. 1041 01:06:03,547 --> 01:06:06,508 I was simply a candidate for the position, 1042 01:06:06,592 --> 01:06:08,260 and because I'm Deaf, 1043 01:06:08,343 --> 01:06:13,015 then I've become more of a focus than I should have become. 1044 01:06:15,893 --> 01:06:17,853 [news anchor] On campus, students were kept apprised 1045 01:06:17,936 --> 01:06:19,855 of what was being said in the news conference. 1046 01:06:22,524 --> 01:06:25,027 [Greg] It was such a low point for us. 1047 01:06:25,569 --> 01:06:28,947 [Zinser] I am expecting the students to help to educate me 1048 01:06:29,031 --> 01:06:33,368 about Deafness and about sign, which I am beginning to do right now. 1049 01:06:35,954 --> 01:06:37,706 [Bridgetta] They always win. 1050 01:06:40,501 --> 01:06:46,006 [Greg] For the students, it amplified their anger. 1051 01:06:48,634 --> 01:06:50,802 [Zinser] At this point, things are a bit out of control, 1052 01:06:50,886 --> 01:06:51,929 as you know. 1053 01:06:53,305 --> 01:06:56,433 The governance system on the campus has broken down. 1054 01:06:56,517 --> 01:06:58,560 [crowd yelling] 1055 01:07:02,856 --> 01:07:04,900 [Zinser] If it gets any further out of control, 1056 01:07:04,983 --> 01:07:07,653 I will have to take action in order to bring it under control. 1057 01:07:08,570 --> 01:07:10,072 [distant siren wailing] 1058 01:07:10,155 --> 01:07:13,033 [news anchor] Our top story this evening, members of the board of trustees 1059 01:07:13,116 --> 01:07:14,910 spent the day in planning sessions 1060 01:07:14,993 --> 01:07:18,539 aimed at a strategy to take control of the Gallaudet campus. 1061 01:07:19,331 --> 01:07:23,627 [Bridgetta] We kept saying, "No violence, no damage. 1062 01:07:23,710 --> 01:07:26,630 No violence, no damage." 1063 01:07:27,381 --> 01:07:30,133 Apparently, we're gonna have to arrest a bunch of people. 1064 01:07:30,509 --> 01:07:33,178 [siren wailing] 1065 01:07:34,346 --> 01:07:37,015 [crowd chanting] 1066 01:07:37,099 --> 01:07:39,393 [Bridgetta] We already had that stereotype, 1067 01:07:39,476 --> 01:07:41,812 "If they don't speak, then they're stupid." 1068 01:07:42,604 --> 01:07:46,733 And so, now, do we wanna add violence? 1069 01:07:47,818 --> 01:07:49,653 Move from the sidewalk, sir. 1070 01:07:50,362 --> 01:07:52,364 [crowd yelling] 1071 01:07:53,031 --> 01:07:55,742 [Greg] The media was there with their cameras. 1072 01:07:56,410 --> 01:08:00,414 If we'd riot, then we've lost all support. 1073 01:08:01,290 --> 01:08:04,168 We need outside support, especially the media. 1074 01:08:04,251 --> 01:08:06,461 There are a lot of cameras on us. 1075 01:08:08,547 --> 01:08:12,342 The threats, intimidations, demonstrations, disorders… 1076 01:08:12,426 --> 01:08:15,012 [young Tim] All that I wanna know is what's gonna happen exactly 1077 01:08:15,095 --> 01:08:16,430 before you do anything. 1078 01:08:16,513 --> 01:08:21,310 [interviewer] This is an editorial. "The students don't seem to understand 1079 01:08:21,393 --> 01:08:25,856 the damage that this venture into activism may do 1080 01:08:25,939 --> 01:08:27,941 to the school's reputation." 1081 01:08:29,276 --> 01:08:32,988 So the police struck a student in the face. 1082 01:08:33,488 --> 01:08:34,573 Whoever wrote that… 1083 01:08:36,408 --> 01:08:37,783 screw you. 1084 01:08:40,245 --> 01:08:42,247 [news anchor] The American taxpayers, I understand, 1085 01:08:42,872 --> 01:08:45,584 are paying 75 percent of the cost of the school. 1086 01:08:46,126 --> 01:08:49,087 What if Congress said, "We're going to cut off federal funding 1087 01:08:49,171 --> 01:08:51,548 unless you all get back to classes"? 1088 01:08:53,634 --> 01:08:55,886 What if everything blows up… 1089 01:09:00,474 --> 01:09:03,519 to the point where Congress withdraws funding? 1090 01:09:06,438 --> 01:09:08,232 Gallaudet will shut down. 1091 01:09:09,066 --> 01:09:11,068 [silence] 1092 01:09:16,406 --> 01:09:18,742 [distant traffic humming] 1093 01:09:21,828 --> 01:09:23,412 [Greg] By Wednesday, 1094 01:09:23,497 --> 01:09:26,124 we had lost three nights of sleep. 1095 01:09:29,211 --> 01:09:31,129 [Greg] We didn't eat a whole lot. 1096 01:09:32,965 --> 01:09:36,510 And so, people were worn out. 1097 01:09:38,595 --> 01:09:40,930 I'm sure you're feeling drained 1098 01:09:41,014 --> 01:09:43,015 so I want to keep this meeting short-- 1099 01:09:45,477 --> 01:09:49,106 [Greg] Someone informed us that we had been offered an interview 1100 01:09:49,189 --> 01:09:51,649 that evening on national TV. 1101 01:09:53,193 --> 01:09:55,696 Possibly one million viewers. 1102 01:09:56,864 --> 01:10:01,201 And so they asked me to go on air, live, 1103 01:10:01,285 --> 01:10:02,828 with Zinser. 1104 01:10:05,747 --> 01:10:07,666 [interviewer] Did you wish it was you? 1105 01:10:20,554 --> 01:10:22,306 [abrupt silence] 1106 01:10:23,724 --> 01:10:25,809 [Greg] In the limo, I was very nervous. 1107 01:10:26,935 --> 01:10:29,521 It was a huge responsibility for me. 1108 01:10:30,063 --> 01:10:33,942 This was our last chance to be heard. 1109 01:10:37,487 --> 01:10:39,531 So I put on my hearing aid. 1110 01:10:39,615 --> 01:10:41,617 [muffled traffic rumbling] 1111 01:10:48,999 --> 01:10:51,251 - [muffled siren wailing] - [Greg] I like to hear 1112 01:10:51,335 --> 01:10:55,005 because I like to have that surrounding awareness. 1113 01:10:58,342 --> 01:11:00,552 [crew] Okay, we're coming up on one minute to air. 1114 01:11:01,220 --> 01:11:06,683 [crew chattering] 1115 01:11:06,767 --> 01:11:09,311 - [man] You let me know when you're ready? - [man 2] We're rolling. 1116 01:11:11,438 --> 01:11:14,274 [muffled chatter] 1117 01:11:29,206 --> 01:11:32,793 [news anchor] The charge made by students at Gallaudet University for the Deaf 1118 01:11:32,876 --> 01:11:37,130 is that their school administration refuses to listen, 1119 01:11:37,214 --> 01:11:40,008 and so the students have closed the school down. 1120 01:11:40,425 --> 01:11:43,512 [Bridgetta] I was with my friends in my dorm. 1121 01:11:43,595 --> 01:11:47,140 Many students were together in multiple rooms. 1122 01:11:47,558 --> 01:11:50,310 [news anchor] She will be among our guests, and so too 1123 01:11:50,394 --> 01:11:54,147 will be the president of the Gallaudet student body, Greg Hlibok. 1124 01:11:54,523 --> 01:11:57,818 [crew] Nine, eight, seven, six… 1125 01:11:57,901 --> 01:12:02,656 [muffled] …five, four, three, two, one. 1126 01:12:02,739 --> 01:12:04,449 [muffled chatter] 1127 01:12:04,533 --> 01:12:05,450 [man] And into it. 1128 01:12:05,534 --> 01:12:08,287 [Nightline theme plays] 1129 01:12:08,370 --> 01:12:11,331 [announcer] This is ABC News Nightline, 1130 01:12:11,415 --> 01:12:14,626 reporting from Washington, Ted Koppel. 1131 01:12:16,003 --> 01:12:18,547 You may find it momentarily distracting, 1132 01:12:18,630 --> 01:12:20,507 but if ever the content of a program 1133 01:12:20,591 --> 01:12:23,760 ought to be accessible to the nation's hearing impaired, 1134 01:12:23,844 --> 01:12:25,679 this one tonight is it. 1135 01:12:25,762 --> 01:12:28,015 A great many Deaf or hearing impaired people 1136 01:12:28,098 --> 01:12:33,103 don't have access to a closed caption set, so tonight you can all read along. 1137 01:12:39,067 --> 01:12:40,819 [man] We're live in 90 seconds. 1138 01:12:41,570 --> 01:12:44,531 [Greg] There were just so many things to think about, 1139 01:12:44,615 --> 01:12:47,159 all these thoughts were flying around in my head. 1140 01:12:48,118 --> 01:12:51,079 And then the media relations were giving me feedback, 1141 01:12:51,413 --> 01:12:54,041 and there was makeup, and everyone's tapping me. 1142 01:12:56,251 --> 01:12:59,838 And I was like, "No, no, no, this is too much. 1143 01:13:01,465 --> 01:13:02,799 I just need to focus." 1144 01:13:02,883 --> 01:13:04,676 [muffled crew chatter] 1145 01:13:04,760 --> 01:13:06,762 [chaotic music] 1146 01:13:06,845 --> 01:13:08,639 [Greg] Then I told myself… 1147 01:13:11,391 --> 01:13:13,143 "I'm Deaf. 1148 01:13:14,645 --> 01:13:16,063 That's who I am. 1149 01:13:16,897 --> 01:13:18,524 All that I can do…" 1150 01:13:18,607 --> 01:13:20,275 [crew counting down] 1151 01:13:20,359 --> 01:13:21,527 [Greg] "…is be myself." 1152 01:13:21,610 --> 01:13:25,656 - [crew] Four, three, two, one. - [overlapping voices] 1153 01:13:25,739 --> 01:13:27,574 [abrupt silence] 1154 01:13:55,978 --> 01:13:57,271 [Koppel] Dr. Zinser… 1155 01:13:57,354 --> 01:13:59,606 doesn't there come a point where you have to say 1156 01:13:59,690 --> 01:14:02,109 the university has got to be able to do its business, 1157 01:14:02,192 --> 01:14:05,529 and if it can't do it with me, it's gonna have to do it with someone else? 1158 01:14:05,612 --> 01:14:07,322 I believe at the present time 1159 01:14:07,406 --> 01:14:10,450 that a very strong sentiment is being sent to me 1160 01:14:10,534 --> 01:14:13,287 with regard to asking me to step down 1161 01:14:13,370 --> 01:14:17,332 but I am not convinced at this point that that is uniform. 1162 01:14:17,416 --> 01:14:20,377 I've had many indications of support… 1163 01:14:20,460 --> 01:14:22,129 [interviewer] How did Zinser do? 1164 01:14:23,714 --> 01:14:25,424 [Jerry] She was very professional. 1165 01:14:25,507 --> 01:14:28,635 I have had indications of support from King Jordan. 1166 01:14:28,719 --> 01:14:29,970 Very calm. 1167 01:14:30,053 --> 01:14:31,972 Now, Greg, let me ask you this. 1168 01:14:32,055 --> 01:14:33,432 Would you be prepared 1169 01:14:33,515 --> 01:14:36,143 to create some kind of a solution that will be to everyone's benefit? 1170 01:14:36,226 --> 01:14:37,686 What's happening now is to no one's. 1171 01:14:38,478 --> 01:14:39,938 Okay, Ted, um… 1172 01:14:41,815 --> 01:14:43,901 my remarks now are addressed to Dr. Zinser 1173 01:14:43,984 --> 01:14:47,321 because I really feel it's important to address what she said. 1174 01:14:47,404 --> 01:14:50,115 Well, let me ask you to be a little more directly responsive 1175 01:14:50,199 --> 01:14:52,117 to the question that I asked you, and that is, 1176 01:14:52,201 --> 01:14:54,286 since there's been all this talk about dialogue, 1177 01:14:54,369 --> 01:14:57,539 would it be possible for example tomorrow, for you… 1178 01:14:57,623 --> 01:14:59,124 [interviewer] How did Greg do? 1179 01:15:00,459 --> 01:15:01,543 It was almost like, 1180 01:15:01,627 --> 01:15:05,297 "You're talking about me, and I'm on national TV…" 1181 01:15:05,964 --> 01:15:07,341 He was insecure. 1182 01:15:08,300 --> 01:15:10,594 [Koppel] …to sit down and try and work something out. 1183 01:15:10,677 --> 01:15:12,804 We're coming to the end of the school year, 1184 01:15:12,888 --> 01:15:15,516 I'm sure a lot of people's lives are being disrupted here. 1185 01:15:15,599 --> 01:15:18,644 Cannot something be done by dialogue, even at this point? 1186 01:15:19,895 --> 01:15:23,482 [Greg] I was sitting, and I was thinking, "This is really not good." 1187 01:15:24,525 --> 01:15:26,109 Maybe I was just scared. 1188 01:15:26,193 --> 01:15:28,820 [Zinser] So I'm committed to assuming the responsibilities 1189 01:15:28,904 --> 01:15:31,573 that I agreed to assume last Sunday night, 1190 01:15:31,657 --> 01:15:37,120 until such time as the board of trustees may elect to ask me to step aside… 1191 01:15:38,080 --> 01:15:39,623 [Jerry] He just took it. 1192 01:15:40,040 --> 01:15:44,002 [Zinser] …I've taken the position, having been invited to serve as president… 1193 01:15:44,086 --> 01:15:48,257 [Jerry] His mentality was the same as most Deaf people. 1194 01:15:50,092 --> 01:15:51,468 [Jerry] Just like my father. 1195 01:15:53,345 --> 01:15:56,390 "You're gonna put me in the basement? Fine." 1196 01:15:58,725 --> 01:16:00,352 He just accepted it. 1197 01:16:03,647 --> 01:16:05,148 [Jerry] It's just habit. 1198 01:16:06,233 --> 01:16:08,944 They've just taken it so long, 1199 01:16:09,027 --> 01:16:11,488 and they have this strong belief, 1200 01:16:11,572 --> 01:16:14,741 Deaf people are not capable of anything. 1201 01:16:15,534 --> 01:16:17,494 Do what you're told. 1202 01:16:17,578 --> 01:16:18,912 Stay where you are. 1203 01:16:18,996 --> 01:16:22,291 They internalize being told they can't their whole life. 1204 01:16:22,374 --> 01:16:24,793 And that's why that word, "can't"… 1205 01:16:24,877 --> 01:16:26,336 [abrupt silence] 1206 01:16:26,420 --> 01:16:28,839 …it's just stuck in their heads. 1207 01:16:29,882 --> 01:16:31,341 [silence] 1208 01:16:35,053 --> 01:16:35,971 [Koppel] Dr. Zinser, 1209 01:16:36,054 --> 01:16:39,183 I know you can understand it, because you're an empathetic person. 1210 01:16:39,266 --> 01:16:41,059 Can you understand it to the point 1211 01:16:41,143 --> 01:16:42,519 that you might even say, 1212 01:16:42,603 --> 01:16:44,021 "If it's that important 1213 01:16:44,104 --> 01:16:45,689 to all these people, I would step down"? 1214 01:16:45,772 --> 01:16:48,901 The board of trustees has the authority to make a judgment 1215 01:16:48,984 --> 01:16:52,279 about who should be the next president. I'm not in a position to do that. 1216 01:16:52,362 --> 01:16:53,864 [Koppel] Down to the last 30 seconds. 1217 01:16:53,947 --> 01:16:55,616 Thank you, Ted. I do believe 1218 01:16:55,699 --> 01:16:57,701 that Deaf individuals have great capacities-- 1219 01:16:57,784 --> 01:16:58,994 Then prove it! 1220 01:17:01,997 --> 01:17:04,208 May I finish-- May I finish my statement? 1221 01:17:07,878 --> 01:17:11,673 I truly believe-- I believe very strongly 1222 01:17:11,757 --> 01:17:13,300 that a Deaf individual one day-- 1223 01:17:13,383 --> 01:17:16,136 No, that's old news. I'm tired of that statement. 1224 01:17:16,220 --> 01:17:18,597 "One day," again and again. "Someday, a Deaf person…" 1225 01:17:18,680 --> 01:17:20,015 We've gotta break this cycle. 1226 01:17:21,266 --> 01:17:23,685 We've been hearing this for 124 years. 1227 01:17:23,769 --> 01:17:25,562 We're getting tired of hearing this statement. 1228 01:17:26,188 --> 01:17:28,023 And then he finally started to speak up. 1229 01:17:28,106 --> 01:17:29,233 This is just a cycle. 1230 01:17:29,316 --> 01:17:32,152 Every time a new president comes in, they say, "Well, one day." 1231 01:17:32,236 --> 01:17:34,404 Past presidents have always said that. "Someday…" 1232 01:17:34,488 --> 01:17:36,823 [Koppel] I'll tell you what, yeah, we're gonna go over a little bit. 1233 01:17:36,907 --> 01:17:39,368 Dr. Zinser needs to have a chance to respond to this. 1234 01:17:39,451 --> 01:17:42,996 Thank you, Ted. I want to indicate that the university deserves 1235 01:17:43,080 --> 01:17:46,208 to have the continuing strength into the future, 1236 01:17:46,291 --> 01:17:48,085 - whether-- - [young Greg] Excuse me. 1237 01:17:49,086 --> 01:17:53,173 Are you implying that a Deaf person can't continue that for the future? 1238 01:17:53,257 --> 01:17:55,008 [Zinser] Not at all. 1239 01:17:55,968 --> 01:17:59,763 Greg, I apologize for making a statement that aggravated you. 1240 01:18:00,430 --> 01:18:03,350 His signing got much more emotional. 1241 01:18:04,726 --> 01:18:06,979 So this shows that the past presidents 1242 01:18:07,062 --> 01:18:10,232 have failed then, if they haven't provided any Deaf leaders. 1243 01:18:10,315 --> 01:18:11,775 [Jerry] He found his voice. 1244 01:18:11,859 --> 01:18:14,111 Okay, remember, the board's got 17 hearing people. 1245 01:18:14,528 --> 01:18:16,655 Almost all of them cannot sign at all. 1246 01:18:16,738 --> 01:18:18,782 All of them don't know anything about Deaf people. 1247 01:18:18,866 --> 01:18:22,703 They come in and meet, three times a year, they vote on things, and then leave. 1248 01:18:22,786 --> 01:18:25,122 I want to be as Deaf as I can be. 1249 01:18:25,205 --> 01:18:27,040 They don't know anything about Deafness 1250 01:18:27,124 --> 01:18:29,543 so Dr. Zinser should not follow the board of trustees. 1251 01:18:29,626 --> 01:18:33,463 They should follow what our demands and desires are because we know. 1252 01:18:33,547 --> 01:18:35,424 [Koppel] All right, folks, I'm afraid we really do 1253 01:18:35,507 --> 01:18:37,467 have to bring this to a conclusion right now. 1254 01:18:37,551 --> 01:18:39,469 That's our report for tonight, I'm Ted Kop-- 1255 01:18:39,553 --> 01:18:40,971 [abrupt silence] 1256 01:18:51,440 --> 01:18:52,941 [birds chirping] 1257 01:19:19,134 --> 01:19:20,802 [car horn honking] 1258 01:19:23,472 --> 01:19:24,765 [car horn honking] 1259 01:19:24,848 --> 01:19:28,352 ["Mr. Blue Sky" by ELO] 1260 01:19:28,435 --> 01:19:30,604 [multiple car horns honking] 1261 01:19:31,230 --> 01:19:34,399 [car horns continue honking] 1262 01:19:35,943 --> 01:19:40,781 ♪ Sun is shinin' in the sky There ain't a cloud in sight… ♪ 1263 01:19:40,864 --> 01:19:44,159 [news anchor] Students gain strength as car horns they can't hear 1264 01:19:44,243 --> 01:19:45,911 blare support for their cause. 1265 01:19:45,994 --> 01:19:48,247 ♪ And don't you know It's a beautiful… ♪ 1266 01:19:48,330 --> 01:19:51,083 People were waving out their windows. 1267 01:19:52,543 --> 01:19:56,630 ♪ Runnin' down the avenue See how the sun-- ♪ 1268 01:19:56,713 --> 01:19:59,800 - [microphone thuds, music stops] - It was like-- oh, oh, sorry about that. 1269 01:19:59,883 --> 01:20:00,717 Sorry. 1270 01:20:03,178 --> 01:20:05,430 It's a hearing thing, I know. 1271 01:20:05,514 --> 01:20:07,432 [music resumes] ♪ Mr. Blue Sky… ♪ 1272 01:20:07,516 --> 01:20:09,935 I opened up the newspaper, the front page. 1273 01:20:10,686 --> 01:20:14,648 ♪ …for so long Where did we go wrong?… ♪ 1274 01:20:14,731 --> 01:20:16,316 I got chills. 1275 01:20:16,400 --> 01:20:17,776 What started as a student protest 1276 01:20:17,860 --> 01:20:20,904 at the nation's only liberal arts college for the Deaf 1277 01:20:20,988 --> 01:20:22,823 is commanding national attention tonight. 1278 01:20:22,906 --> 01:20:24,616 I'm in sympathy with the students. 1279 01:20:24,700 --> 01:20:25,659 I think it's imperative. 1280 01:20:25,742 --> 01:20:27,369 I think it's a good idea. 1281 01:20:28,078 --> 01:20:30,539 It just exploded and it was strong. 1282 01:20:31,081 --> 01:20:32,583 [telephones ringing] 1283 01:20:32,666 --> 01:20:34,877 [news anchor] And more calls came from across the nation 1284 01:20:34,960 --> 01:20:36,920 pledging support and dollars. 1285 01:20:37,588 --> 01:20:39,339 [man] Financial contributions can be sent 1286 01:20:39,423 --> 01:20:43,719 to National Association of the Deaf, care of the Deaf President Now campaign. 1287 01:20:44,970 --> 01:20:47,055 [news anchor] In fact, the students claim to have already collected 1288 01:20:47,139 --> 01:20:50,267 in excess of $27,000 for their cause. 1289 01:20:50,350 --> 01:20:52,644 [young Greg] We are becoming stronger 1290 01:20:52,728 --> 01:20:54,980 and we are becoming bigger and bigger as a group. 1291 01:20:56,148 --> 01:20:59,276 People were continuously asking me for interviews. 1292 01:20:59,359 --> 01:21:00,360 [news anchor] Greg "Hle-bok". 1293 01:21:00,444 --> 01:21:01,695 [news anchor 2] Greg Hlibok. 1294 01:21:01,778 --> 01:21:03,322 He is Greg "Hill-bok." 1295 01:21:03,822 --> 01:21:05,824 Someone came over and handed me a microphone 1296 01:21:05,908 --> 01:21:09,077 and I said, "Oh, no, I don't need that. No, I'm good. Thank you." 1297 01:21:09,703 --> 01:21:11,747 [news anchor] Don't you think they had the best interest 1298 01:21:11,830 --> 01:21:13,081 of the university in mind? 1299 01:21:13,582 --> 01:21:14,458 No. 1300 01:21:14,541 --> 01:21:16,585 ♪ Hey there, Mr. Blue… ♪ 1301 01:21:16,668 --> 01:21:17,669 [news anchor] It's our understanding 1302 01:21:17,753 --> 01:21:21,089 that there are busloads of people from all over the country 1303 01:21:21,173 --> 01:21:23,550 who are coming in here to participate. 1304 01:21:24,927 --> 01:21:27,137 [young Tim] We're not only receiving reports 1305 01:21:27,221 --> 01:21:29,014 from across the country, but around the world. 1306 01:21:29,097 --> 01:21:30,682 In Sweden, Germany, Africa. 1307 01:21:31,683 --> 01:21:33,477 We got a fax from China. 1308 01:21:33,936 --> 01:21:36,605 I didn't understand the Chinese language, 1309 01:21:36,688 --> 01:21:39,399 but there was a picture of this person cheering. 1310 01:21:44,571 --> 01:21:46,865 It's the beginning of our civil rights movement. 1311 01:21:48,659 --> 01:21:50,285 [news anchor] When you say Gallaudet students 1312 01:21:50,369 --> 01:21:52,538 have been oppressed, what do you mean by that? 1313 01:21:52,621 --> 01:21:55,916 [young Greg] Do white people speak for Black people at the university? 1314 01:21:57,125 --> 01:21:59,086 [Tim] There were a lot of African Americans 1315 01:21:59,169 --> 01:22:00,587 on the street cheering us on. 1316 01:22:01,797 --> 01:22:02,881 They understood. 1317 01:22:04,633 --> 01:22:08,428 [news anchor] For many years, the Deaf have been a rather passive minority. 1318 01:22:10,722 --> 01:22:12,683 This week, they've been a rather demanding one. 1319 01:22:13,892 --> 01:22:16,353 ♪ Mr. Blue Sky, please tell us why… ♪ 1320 01:22:16,436 --> 01:22:20,274 [young Greg] Hearing people tell us what they can do for us. 1321 01:22:20,357 --> 01:22:22,568 They tend to say that, "We will help you," 1322 01:22:22,651 --> 01:22:25,404 but what we're asking for… 1323 01:22:25,487 --> 01:22:27,489 - Is to do it yourselves? - Yes. 1324 01:22:27,573 --> 01:22:29,700 ["Mr. Blue Sky" continues] 1325 01:22:29,783 --> 01:22:31,702 [congressman] We express our disappointment 1326 01:22:31,785 --> 01:22:34,830 in the action of the trustees. The students of Gallaudet are right. 1327 01:22:34,913 --> 01:22:38,458 The time has come for the trustees to admit that they made a mistake. 1328 01:22:39,042 --> 01:22:40,169 We're not gonna stop. 1329 01:22:40,252 --> 01:22:41,628 We are gonna continue to fight. 1330 01:22:41,712 --> 01:22:43,630 [Greg] Before, we were in the dark… 1331 01:22:43,714 --> 01:22:44,840 [crowd chanting] 1332 01:22:45,424 --> 01:22:47,759 …so now the world could see us. 1333 01:22:47,843 --> 01:22:49,887 We're getting stronger and stronger 1334 01:22:49,970 --> 01:22:52,014 and we're really strong now. 1335 01:22:52,097 --> 01:22:54,224 ["Mr. Blue Sky" fades] 1336 01:22:54,308 --> 01:22:56,101 [crowd cheering] 1337 01:22:56,185 --> 01:23:00,522 [Jordan] Until that point, I thought it was just a student protest. 1338 01:23:01,148 --> 01:23:03,066 And it took me a little time 1339 01:23:03,150 --> 01:23:07,196 to understand this is not just a protest. 1340 01:23:07,279 --> 01:23:09,239 This is a revolution. 1341 01:23:15,120 --> 01:23:17,122 And I sat there thinking, 1342 01:23:17,623 --> 01:23:19,583 "What have I done? 1343 01:23:19,666 --> 01:23:21,543 I'm dean now… 1344 01:23:22,544 --> 01:23:25,339 but I will be Deaf forever." 1345 01:23:26,715 --> 01:23:28,133 [young Jordan] Yesterday, 1346 01:23:28,217 --> 01:23:33,805 I gave a statement recognizing the legal authority of the board 1347 01:23:33,889 --> 01:23:36,725 to name the president of Gallaudet University. 1348 01:23:37,643 --> 01:23:42,356 In fact, my personal reaction to the board's decision 1349 01:23:42,439 --> 01:23:44,900 was and is anger. 1350 01:23:45,651 --> 01:23:50,155 I must now publicly affirm my support 1351 01:23:50,239 --> 01:23:54,368 for the point of view held by the Gallaudet community. 1352 01:23:55,202 --> 01:23:59,331 Then King says, "I made a mistake," 1353 01:23:59,831 --> 01:24:02,417 and we're like, "Oh, oh." 1354 01:24:02,835 --> 01:24:05,712 [young Jordan] We often say that the best teacher 1355 01:24:05,796 --> 01:24:07,589 is a good learner. 1356 01:24:07,673 --> 01:24:11,635 Gallaudet University has been learning a great deal from its students. 1357 01:24:12,261 --> 01:24:15,931 They have become our teachers. 1358 01:24:16,014 --> 01:24:21,019 All Deaf people owe Gallaudet students a debt of gratitude 1359 01:24:21,103 --> 01:24:25,065 for insisting that our time is now. 1360 01:24:25,148 --> 01:24:28,068 [crowd roars] 1361 01:24:28,151 --> 01:24:30,362 [reporter] Joining me now live, here at Gallaudet 1362 01:24:30,445 --> 01:24:32,406 is one of the student leaders, Bridget Bourne. 1363 01:24:32,489 --> 01:24:34,783 Can you give us some student reaction 1364 01:24:34,867 --> 01:24:37,286 to Dr. Jordan's change of heart? 1365 01:24:38,328 --> 01:24:40,372 [Bridgetta] He had this awakening. 1366 01:24:41,081 --> 01:24:43,083 It was like, "I get it." 1367 01:24:45,127 --> 01:24:48,589 He became a better, new Deaf person. 1368 01:24:49,381 --> 01:24:52,426 He realized that instead of, "Oh, I've lost…" 1369 01:24:53,260 --> 01:24:54,303 No. 1370 01:24:56,221 --> 01:24:58,015 It's okay to be Deaf. 1371 01:24:58,932 --> 01:25:01,810 [orchestral music] 1372 01:25:01,894 --> 01:25:04,605 [reporter] Yesterday you stood with President Zinser. 1373 01:25:04,688 --> 01:25:06,356 Tonight, if they're watching 1374 01:25:06,440 --> 01:25:08,984 or if you have a message for them, what would it be? 1375 01:25:11,820 --> 01:25:14,239 I would ask Dr. Zinser to look into her heart… 1376 01:25:16,700 --> 01:25:19,453 to look at what's happening around the nation, 1377 01:25:19,536 --> 01:25:21,747 and really think very seriously 1378 01:25:21,830 --> 01:25:24,041 about what this means to the Deaf world. 1379 01:25:25,250 --> 01:25:26,877 [musical swell] 1380 01:25:26,960 --> 01:25:28,295 [abrupt silence] 1381 01:25:34,593 --> 01:25:36,720 [TTY beeping] 1382 01:25:45,521 --> 01:25:48,023 [Zinser] I arrived at Gallaudet University 1383 01:25:49,274 --> 01:25:51,527 to find a growing crisis. 1384 01:25:58,742 --> 01:25:59,952 [Greg] I woke up… 1385 01:26:01,745 --> 01:26:05,123 Apparently the night before, when everyone was asleep, 1386 01:26:06,416 --> 01:26:08,669 there had been a press conference. 1387 01:26:10,629 --> 01:26:14,383 [Zinser] The symbol of this office is so significant 1388 01:26:14,466 --> 01:26:17,928 that we must respond to that larger issue. 1389 01:26:18,929 --> 01:26:20,764 I concluded therefore 1390 01:26:20,848 --> 01:26:23,350 that the best way to restore order 1391 01:26:23,433 --> 01:26:24,852 was to tender my resignation. 1392 01:26:24,935 --> 01:26:26,478 [silence] 1393 01:26:27,354 --> 01:26:29,857 Wow, she actually resigned! 1394 01:26:38,532 --> 01:26:41,326 And everyone said, "The TTY, it's for you." 1395 01:26:45,706 --> 01:26:48,166 So I had to go across campus. 1396 01:26:57,801 --> 01:27:01,096 [suspenseful music] 1397 01:27:03,473 --> 01:27:07,060 And when I got into the van they stepped on it. 1398 01:27:07,644 --> 01:27:10,439 I didn't even have a chance to close the door. 1399 01:27:17,654 --> 01:27:21,283 The TTY was in a glass cubicle. 1400 01:27:22,743 --> 01:27:26,705 Like a mini fishbowl, and everyone's staring at me. 1401 01:27:26,788 --> 01:27:28,790 [keyboard clacking, TTY beeping] 1402 01:27:33,670 --> 01:27:35,589 [Jerry] I was right next to Greg. 1403 01:27:36,173 --> 01:27:40,677 It was me, Tim, Bridgetta, the four of us. 1404 01:27:42,304 --> 01:27:43,931 We were really close. 1405 01:27:50,354 --> 01:27:52,731 [Greg] And it said, "Who are your siblings?" 1406 01:27:53,649 --> 01:27:56,693 To verify I'm not some imposter on the keyboard. 1407 01:28:02,574 --> 01:28:04,618 [board member] …Jane Bassett Spilman. 1408 01:28:05,285 --> 01:28:08,247 She does have a statement to share with you. 1409 01:28:08,330 --> 01:28:09,581 Mrs. Spilman? 1410 01:28:11,500 --> 01:28:12,876 [Spilman] Good evening. 1411 01:28:14,628 --> 01:28:17,881 There was, as we have all come to realize this week, 1412 01:28:17,965 --> 01:28:20,801 a serious gap in our understanding 1413 01:28:20,884 --> 01:28:24,346 of the complexity of the problems we faced. 1414 01:28:24,429 --> 01:28:28,058 In the minds of some, I have become an obstacle 1415 01:28:28,141 --> 01:28:30,310 to the future of the university. 1416 01:28:36,859 --> 01:28:40,612 And because I care very deeply about Gallaudet's future, 1417 01:28:41,113 --> 01:28:43,323 I am removing that obstacle. 1418 01:28:44,449 --> 01:28:46,410 Today, I submitted my resignation. 1419 01:28:53,584 --> 01:28:56,170 [Greg] The cubicle was just shaking. 1420 01:28:56,253 --> 01:29:00,549 The TTY just started to have random characters running across it. 1421 01:29:07,347 --> 01:29:09,057 [Spilman] The board was not simply 1422 01:29:09,141 --> 01:29:12,144 called upon to select a president, 1423 01:29:12,227 --> 01:29:15,272 but to aid in the consummation of a dream. 1424 01:29:16,190 --> 01:29:18,442 The elevation of a Deaf person 1425 01:29:18,525 --> 01:29:20,068 to the presidency 1426 01:29:20,152 --> 01:29:22,946 of the greatest educational institution 1427 01:29:23,030 --> 01:29:25,407 of the Deaf and hearing impaired 1428 01:29:25,490 --> 01:29:26,491 in the world. 1429 01:29:26,575 --> 01:29:28,368 [TTY beeping frantically] 1430 01:29:30,412 --> 01:29:33,123 [musical swell] 1431 01:29:34,875 --> 01:29:36,793 [Spilman] The students and their leaders: 1432 01:29:37,377 --> 01:29:38,504 Tim, 1433 01:29:39,296 --> 01:29:40,422 Bridgetta, 1434 01:29:40,506 --> 01:29:41,632 Greg, 1435 01:29:41,715 --> 01:29:43,091 Jerry. 1436 01:29:43,175 --> 01:29:45,093 You have found unity, 1437 01:29:45,177 --> 01:29:47,763 built strength and purpose, 1438 01:29:47,846 --> 01:29:49,389 shown courage, 1439 01:29:49,473 --> 01:29:51,099 and discovered power 1440 01:29:51,183 --> 01:29:53,602 to affect your own future. 1441 01:29:54,102 --> 01:29:57,105 [crowd cheering] 1442 01:30:00,359 --> 01:30:02,361 [news anchor] Students at Gallaudet University tonight 1443 01:30:02,444 --> 01:30:05,697 are hailing what they are calling the start of a brave new era. 1444 01:30:09,076 --> 01:30:11,495 [reporter] There will be no reprisals against the students 1445 01:30:11,578 --> 01:30:12,955 for their protest, 1446 01:30:13,038 --> 01:30:16,291 and a majority of Deaf people will be put on the board. 1447 01:30:17,417 --> 01:30:20,587 [crowd chanting] King! King! King! 1448 01:30:22,840 --> 01:30:25,384 [young Jordan] This week, we can truly say 1449 01:30:25,467 --> 01:30:28,679 that we, together and united, 1450 01:30:28,762 --> 01:30:32,683 have overcome our own reluctance to stand for our rights. 1451 01:30:33,183 --> 01:30:35,561 [crowd cheering triumphantly] 1452 01:30:48,991 --> 01:30:49,908 Deaf Power! 1453 01:30:49,992 --> 01:30:51,785 Deaf Power! Deaf Power! 1454 01:30:51,869 --> 01:30:55,163 Deaf Power! Deaf Power! Deaf Power! 1455 01:31:03,630 --> 01:31:06,842 [cheers and applause] 1456 01:31:06,925 --> 01:31:09,219 How do I feel? 1457 01:31:11,805 --> 01:31:14,766 Out of this world. 1458 01:31:14,850 --> 01:31:17,477 I can't explain it. 1459 01:31:18,020 --> 01:31:20,022 I just felt so proud. 1460 01:31:21,023 --> 01:31:22,774 I had never been so proud 1461 01:31:23,400 --> 01:31:24,651 to be Deaf. 1462 01:31:29,489 --> 01:31:31,617 We are one! 1463 01:31:33,327 --> 01:31:34,328 [Jerry] We just forgot 1464 01:31:34,411 --> 01:31:37,039 everything that happened between us that week. 1465 01:31:39,833 --> 01:31:42,920 We hear all the time, "You can't, you can't." 1466 01:31:43,003 --> 01:31:45,464 We're like, "No, not this time. 1467 01:31:45,547 --> 01:31:46,840 Deaf can." 1468 01:31:48,008 --> 01:31:50,093 [Bridgetta] I was looking around thinking, 1469 01:31:50,677 --> 01:31:55,641 being Deaf in a hearing world, it doesn't stop you from anything. 1470 01:31:59,770 --> 01:32:03,398 You will remember this forever! 1471 01:32:03,982 --> 01:32:05,984 [Tim] I talked to my grandfather. 1472 01:32:06,735 --> 01:32:09,571 He said, "You were right." 1473 01:32:13,534 --> 01:32:16,370 My heart felt heavy. 1474 01:32:18,747 --> 01:32:21,834 To see my grandfather say that to me. 1475 01:32:22,709 --> 01:32:24,753 I must have done something right. 1476 01:32:24,837 --> 01:32:28,131 [students cheering] 1477 01:32:30,801 --> 01:32:33,887 [music swells] 1478 01:32:39,643 --> 01:32:41,937 The world thinks we're nothing! 1479 01:32:42,312 --> 01:32:43,814 Are we nothing? 1480 01:32:43,897 --> 01:32:45,899 [crowd] No! 1481 01:32:46,525 --> 01:32:49,403 - Are we nothing? - [crowd] No! 1482 01:32:49,486 --> 01:32:50,988 [abrupt silence] 1483 01:32:51,071 --> 01:32:54,950 We will be heard! 1484 01:32:55,033 --> 01:32:57,035 [silence] 1485 01:34:01,808 --> 01:34:04,895 [percussive music] 1486 01:35:43,202 --> 01:35:45,204 [orchestral music]