1 00:00:02,000 --> 00:00:07,000 Downloaded from YTS.MX 2 00:00:08,000 --> 00:00:13,000 Official YIFY movies site: YTS.MX 3 00:01:53,530 --> 00:01:55,280 As a kid in England, 4 00:01:55,360 --> 00:01:58,700 we were living in the shadows of the Second World War. 5 00:01:58,780 --> 00:02:00,410 Your parents and your grandparents 6 00:02:00,530 --> 00:02:02,280 had been through two World Wars. 7 00:02:02,660 --> 00:02:04,910 {\an8}And at the end of the Second World War, 8 00:02:05,000 --> 00:02:08,670 {\an8}there was this great feeling of hope towards the future. 9 00:02:09,250 --> 00:02:10,460 In London, 10 00:02:10,460 --> 00:02:12,630 there was lots of damaged buildings 11 00:02:12,800 --> 00:02:14,300 and craters and... 12 00:02:14,380 --> 00:02:16,420 I mean, it was an apres war zone. 13 00:02:16,800 --> 00:02:19,180 {\an8}There was rationing still. I remember... 14 00:02:19,760 --> 00:02:22,720 {\an8}getting eggs and milk and butter and stuff 15 00:02:22,810 --> 00:02:25,140 {\an8}with a little book with coupons. 16 00:02:25,640 --> 00:02:27,350 People were recovering. 17 00:02:27,480 --> 00:02:29,230 Outside of London, 18 00:02:29,310 --> 00:02:30,600 in the West Midlands, 19 00:02:30,690 --> 00:02:34,190 it was a post-war, sort of semi-suburban 20 00:02:34,190 --> 00:02:35,530 quiet life. 21 00:02:36,530 --> 00:02:38,200 {\an8}So America was my dream... 22 00:02:38,650 --> 00:02:40,410 because it was a totally different world 23 00:02:40,490 --> 00:02:41,780 to the one that we were in. 24 00:03:24,530 --> 00:03:26,620 I was listening to this marvelous rock and roll 25 00:03:26,700 --> 00:03:28,500 coming in from America. 26 00:03:28,910 --> 00:03:30,660 You're hearing all this electric guitar. 27 00:03:30,790 --> 00:03:33,580 I mean, it was almost like it was coming from Mars, 28 00:03:33,580 --> 00:03:35,420 even though it was coming from Memphis. 29 00:03:35,540 --> 00:03:36,590 {\an8}But here in Britain, 30 00:03:37,000 --> 00:03:39,420 {\an8}we were stuck with these musicians 31 00:03:39,550 --> 00:03:41,050 who were really safe 32 00:03:41,050 --> 00:03:45,390 until this force of nature called Lonnie Donegan arrived. 33 00:04:14,040 --> 00:04:16,290 I was so mesmerized 34 00:04:16,380 --> 00:04:18,710 by having seen Lonnie Donegan play. 35 00:04:18,840 --> 00:04:20,460 It was like a portal. 36 00:04:20,550 --> 00:04:22,470 It gave some access 37 00:04:22,590 --> 00:04:26,300 to the sort of freedom that you hadn't witnessed in England. 38 00:04:27,470 --> 00:04:28,560 Give it up, Jimmy! 39 00:04:34,810 --> 00:04:38,400 So, one day I come to school and I see... 40 00:04:39,150 --> 00:04:41,150 this fellow standing up in the field 41 00:04:41,320 --> 00:04:43,070 {\an8}with lots of people around him. 42 00:04:43,200 --> 00:04:44,780 {\an8}His name was Rod Wyatt, 43 00:04:44,780 --> 00:04:47,490 {\an8}and he's playing the Lonnie Donegan songs 44 00:04:47,490 --> 00:04:49,080 {\an8}on an acoustic guitar. 45 00:04:49,620 --> 00:04:51,450 {\an8}So I went up to him and said, 46 00:04:51,580 --> 00:04:53,410 {\an8}"I've got one of those at home." 47 00:04:53,500 --> 00:04:56,670 And he said, "Bring it along. I'll show you how to tune it." 48 00:04:57,130 --> 00:04:58,460 And then... 49 00:04:58,460 --> 00:05:00,300 he showed me some chords as well. 50 00:05:38,170 --> 00:05:40,840 I was absolutely inseparable from the guitar. 51 00:05:40,960 --> 00:05:42,710 I'd play it before breakfast 52 00:05:42,710 --> 00:05:44,670 and then play it on the way to school. 53 00:05:45,010 --> 00:05:46,550 I'd go there and want to practice, 54 00:05:46,680 --> 00:05:48,680 but it would be confiscated 55 00:05:48,800 --> 00:05:51,720 and, uh, given back at the end of the day. 56 00:05:57,640 --> 00:05:59,560 {\an8}My father was like, 57 00:05:59,560 --> 00:06:00,860 {\an8}"Well, I don't really understand 58 00:06:01,020 --> 00:06:03,320 {\an8}all this guitar business, but... 59 00:06:03,440 --> 00:06:04,690 {\an8}I'm with you on it, 60 00:06:04,780 --> 00:06:06,900 {\an8}providing you keep all your schoolwork up." 61 00:06:07,030 --> 00:06:09,160 {\an8}But my mum was really supportive to the idea 62 00:06:09,240 --> 00:06:12,200 of me carrying on and starting in a group and... 63 00:06:12,330 --> 00:06:13,740 she really believed in me. 64 00:06:13,870 --> 00:06:15,750 I mean, it was really a big deal. 65 00:06:20,830 --> 00:06:22,630 {\an8}My parents were in vaudeville. 66 00:06:23,340 --> 00:06:25,960 {\an8}Mum was the straight singer in the evening gown... 67 00:06:26,050 --> 00:06:27,880 {\an8}and my father was a comedian. 68 00:06:27,880 --> 00:06:29,340 {\an8}He would play the piano. 69 00:06:30,760 --> 00:06:32,680 And so I used to travel around with them 70 00:06:32,760 --> 00:06:33,890 to all the bases, 71 00:06:34,010 --> 00:06:35,600 where they'd entertain the troops. 72 00:06:35,600 --> 00:06:38,850 And there would be just one international act after another. 73 00:06:38,940 --> 00:06:41,900 Accordion players and banjo players. 74 00:06:42,060 --> 00:06:43,520 I took all this in. 75 00:06:55,240 --> 00:06:57,580 {\an8}So I was from that musical tradition. 76 00:06:57,910 --> 00:06:59,620 {\an8}And it was all the basis 77 00:06:59,620 --> 00:07:01,630 for everything I ever did afterwards. 78 00:07:06,090 --> 00:07:07,920 {\an8}I grew up in the West Midlands. 79 00:07:08,300 --> 00:07:10,760 {\an8}My father's bloodline is from there, 80 00:07:10,880 --> 00:07:12,590 {\an8}and my mother's side of the family 81 00:07:12,590 --> 00:07:14,260 are Romani Gypsy. 82 00:07:15,010 --> 00:07:17,020 My childhood was very sheltered... 83 00:07:17,720 --> 00:07:20,100 {\an8}until my parents sent me to a big school 84 00:07:20,100 --> 00:07:21,100 {\an8}in a big town. 85 00:07:21,270 --> 00:07:23,360 {\an8}Studied to be a chartered accountant. 86 00:07:24,520 --> 00:07:27,860 {\an8}I mean, I'd really dug a lot of what was going on at school, 87 00:07:27,860 --> 00:07:29,190 but when Little Richard appeared, 88 00:07:29,280 --> 00:07:32,610 it was so provocative and all-consuming 89 00:07:32,740 --> 00:07:34,120 and, uh, hypnotic 90 00:07:34,620 --> 00:07:37,490 that it kinda knocked everything else out of the water. 91 00:07:52,130 --> 00:07:55,100 I knew then that all I wanted to do was sing. 92 00:08:03,810 --> 00:08:12,820 I mean, that was it. 93 00:08:13,200 --> 00:08:15,950 The syringe was in the arm. Forever. 94 00:08:35,340 --> 00:08:37,470 {\an8}Oh, well, I'm John Bonham. 95 00:08:38,060 --> 00:08:40,640 I always liked making drum sounds when I was a kid. 96 00:08:42,850 --> 00:08:44,850 I got my first drum kit when I was ten. 97 00:08:45,230 --> 00:08:47,730 And we went to see a film with Gene Krupa, 98 00:08:47,860 --> 00:08:49,070 {\an8}and it was just amazing. 99 00:09:12,090 --> 00:09:13,510 Up here in the Midlands, 100 00:09:13,510 --> 00:09:16,090 I used to buy completely different records, you know. 101 00:09:16,550 --> 00:09:19,850 Johnny Kidd & the Pirates were a strong influence then. 102 00:09:59,390 --> 00:10:01,260 You heard it on all the jukeboxes. 103 00:10:01,390 --> 00:10:03,850 Of course, they've got those huge 15-inch speakers. 104 00:10:04,600 --> 00:10:06,940 That's about all you could hear, was the bass. 105 00:10:09,650 --> 00:10:10,900 I heard that and thought... 106 00:10:10,980 --> 00:10:12,940 that's a sound I would really like to make. 107 00:10:15,860 --> 00:10:18,700 When I told my father, he said, 108 00:10:18,820 --> 00:10:20,780 "Bass guitar is a novelty instrument. 109 00:10:21,280 --> 00:10:24,290 And in two years' time it will never be heard of again. 110 00:10:25,330 --> 00:10:27,620 Get yourself a saxophone, you'll always work." 111 00:10:29,670 --> 00:10:31,630 So I said, "No. I want a bass guitar, Dad." 112 00:10:32,460 --> 00:10:33,960 He heard me practicing and went, 113 00:10:33,960 --> 00:10:35,960 "Hmm. You're coming with me. 114 00:10:36,090 --> 00:10:38,260 All you've got to do is watch my left hand." 115 00:10:39,010 --> 00:10:40,470 On the piano. So, uh... 116 00:10:41,090 --> 00:10:43,260 I learnt all the standards from that. 117 00:10:45,640 --> 00:10:47,020 I had a little band. 118 00:10:47,020 --> 00:10:48,600 We were playing at the youth club. 119 00:10:48,730 --> 00:10:52,360 {\an8}And I got talking to their very go-ahead young priest. 120 00:10:52,480 --> 00:10:54,650 {\an8}He went, "We'd really like an organist." 121 00:10:54,650 --> 00:10:58,700 {\an8}I said, "Well, I could be an organist for you if you like." 122 00:10:59,030 --> 00:11:00,410 Not thinking anything of it. 123 00:11:00,530 --> 00:11:01,530 He went, "Yeah. Okay." 124 00:11:05,450 --> 00:11:07,700 {\an8}In church music you have to improvise. 125 00:11:07,830 --> 00:11:11,500 But as I wasn't very good at playing from music anyway, 126 00:11:11,630 --> 00:11:13,460 I just improvised everything. 127 00:11:14,000 --> 00:11:15,210 I learnt the hymns. 128 00:11:15,340 --> 00:11:17,210 I could figure out what the hymns were. 129 00:11:17,210 --> 00:11:20,220 I'm not particularly religious but it was a good gig. 130 00:11:20,340 --> 00:11:22,550 All right? And he was a really cool priest. 131 00:11:22,970 --> 00:11:27,640 And so I became organist and choirmaster at 14. 132 00:11:40,400 --> 00:11:43,370 ...which paid me the princely sum of £25 a year 133 00:11:44,240 --> 00:11:46,160 which bought me a Fender bass. 134 00:11:53,210 --> 00:11:56,040 I use to go and jam on Thursday night 135 00:11:56,170 --> 00:11:57,300 {\an8}at the Marquee Club. 136 00:11:57,380 --> 00:12:00,380 {\an8}And after a period of doing this, 137 00:12:00,510 --> 00:12:03,090 {\an8}this band called Carter Lewis and the Southerners 138 00:12:03,220 --> 00:12:04,430 {\an8}came up to me and asked me 139 00:12:04,430 --> 00:12:06,180 {\an8}if I'd like to play on their record. 140 00:12:06,260 --> 00:12:08,270 {\an8}I said, "Yeah, sure. That sounds really good." 141 00:12:08,390 --> 00:12:10,140 So I went along with my kit. 142 00:12:10,270 --> 00:12:12,440 The DeArmond foot pedal and the amplifier 143 00:12:12,560 --> 00:12:15,440 and my brand new Gibson Les Paul. 144 00:12:16,270 --> 00:12:17,610 And the band'd say, 145 00:12:17,690 --> 00:12:19,990 "Well, just make something up for the solo." 146 00:12:20,400 --> 00:12:23,450 By the second run-through, I've already got a part for it. 147 00:12:36,590 --> 00:12:39,250 And the buzz must have gone around 148 00:12:39,250 --> 00:12:41,170 about this young guitarist, 149 00:12:41,260 --> 00:12:45,090 because I started to get calls for more studio dates. 150 00:12:46,550 --> 00:12:48,430 When I got into this session world, 151 00:12:48,560 --> 00:12:51,220 I was, like, seven years younger than anybody else. 152 00:12:51,600 --> 00:12:56,100 And they didn't have somebody in the old guard, 153 00:12:56,230 --> 00:12:57,520 or the current guard, 154 00:12:57,650 --> 00:12:59,520 who really knew all the influences 155 00:12:59,520 --> 00:13:02,530 and the points of reference that the younger bands had. 156 00:13:03,030 --> 00:13:04,740 So, of course, I knew all of it, 157 00:13:04,740 --> 00:13:07,740 whether it was, like, R&B or whether it was blues 158 00:13:07,870 --> 00:13:09,950 or rock, whatever it was. 159 00:13:10,040 --> 00:13:11,750 Everybody was getting these records 160 00:13:11,910 --> 00:13:13,460 that originally came over 161 00:13:13,460 --> 00:13:17,290 maybe with the American merchant vessels. 162 00:13:17,790 --> 00:13:20,800 The R&B boom had kicked in. 163 00:13:33,230 --> 00:13:35,140 I went to see Sonny Boy Williamson 164 00:13:35,230 --> 00:13:37,190 at the American Folk Blues Festival. 165 00:13:37,600 --> 00:13:40,440 It was around the time I was learning to play harmonica too. 166 00:13:40,440 --> 00:13:43,150 It was just this amazing onslaught 167 00:13:43,240 --> 00:13:46,990 of music from whence we had no idea. 168 00:14:24,650 --> 00:14:26,570 Sonny Boy was almost everything 169 00:14:26,700 --> 00:14:31,070 that's become my whole entire musical bloodstream really. 170 00:14:38,370 --> 00:14:41,420 But in my own hometown, I had my own hero, 171 00:14:41,960 --> 00:14:43,550 {\an8}and it was Perry Foster. 172 00:14:43,670 --> 00:14:47,840 {\an8}And he had this kind of setup called the Delta Blues Band. 173 00:14:48,220 --> 00:14:51,720 And somehow or another, I managed to blag my way 174 00:14:51,720 --> 00:14:53,390 into this band. 175 00:14:54,720 --> 00:14:56,730 I was prepared to be a mod or a rocker 176 00:14:56,850 --> 00:14:59,440 or a beatnik or anything so long as I could sing 177 00:14:59,560 --> 00:15:02,190 and gather these looks around me, 178 00:15:02,400 --> 00:15:04,900 just trying to make it stick on the wall. 179 00:15:06,990 --> 00:15:09,450 {\an8}I used to play and used to have a job as well. 180 00:15:09,610 --> 00:15:12,240 {\an8}Used to be working with my father in the building trade. 181 00:15:12,740 --> 00:15:15,120 Used to be good builders then. 182 00:15:15,870 --> 00:15:17,950 But, you know, the job gradually gets less 183 00:15:18,080 --> 00:15:20,370 {\an8}and the music more. That's what seems to happen. 184 00:15:20,500 --> 00:15:23,000 {\an8}You know, we left school and we formed small groups, 185 00:15:23,130 --> 00:15:24,420 {\an8}and things like that, 186 00:15:24,540 --> 00:15:26,300 {\an8}and played locally and everything. 187 00:15:27,090 --> 00:15:30,090 You know, for me, soul music was a strong influence then. 188 00:15:55,450 --> 00:15:57,330 James Brown was a big favorite 189 00:15:57,410 --> 00:16:00,040 because the drum sound was just amazing. 190 00:16:00,370 --> 00:16:02,290 I thought, "I'm gonna get that sound." 191 00:16:10,970 --> 00:16:12,470 When I was 16, 192 00:16:12,590 --> 00:16:14,970 I went to see a group with Robert singing. 193 00:16:15,640 --> 00:16:18,930 The gig went incredibly well because he was bloody great. 194 00:16:19,680 --> 00:16:21,230 In the crowd watching this 195 00:16:21,310 --> 00:16:25,190 {\an8}was some larger-than-life guy with his beautiful girlfriend. 196 00:16:25,860 --> 00:16:28,320 {\an8}He got a hold of me afterwards and he said, 197 00:16:28,440 --> 00:16:29,940 {\an8}"Well, you're okay, 198 00:16:30,070 --> 00:16:32,950 {\an8}but you'd be a lot better with a proper drummer behind you." 199 00:16:33,490 --> 00:16:36,530 And I thought, "Jesus Christ. Here we go." 200 00:16:38,330 --> 00:16:40,120 The first time we played together 201 00:16:40,330 --> 00:16:41,370 we were about 16. 202 00:16:41,370 --> 00:16:42,710 And it was really good. 203 00:16:49,960 --> 00:16:51,420 John was amazing. 204 00:16:51,840 --> 00:16:53,970 He was a really powerful drummer. 205 00:16:54,880 --> 00:16:57,800 I watched him with absolute amazement. 206 00:16:57,930 --> 00:16:58,970 He was just... 207 00:16:59,600 --> 00:17:00,770 fantastic. 208 00:17:01,560 --> 00:17:04,390 But it's so competitive playing locally anyway. 209 00:17:04,520 --> 00:17:07,020 You'd, like, have a time going on the road 210 00:17:07,150 --> 00:17:08,610 and everything would be roses, 211 00:17:08,730 --> 00:17:10,780 then all of a sudden, no more gigs, no more money. 212 00:17:10,860 --> 00:17:12,490 You're back to where you started. 213 00:17:12,860 --> 00:17:15,490 One time, we were running out of fuel 214 00:17:15,990 --> 00:17:18,700 and I had to siphon the gasoline from another car 215 00:17:18,910 --> 00:17:21,540 and I was caught by the police in the middle of the night, 216 00:17:21,540 --> 00:17:24,160 sucking a piece of rubber into a can. 217 00:17:24,250 --> 00:17:26,710 And him sitting in the back shivering, 218 00:17:27,380 --> 00:17:29,590 thinking, "What the hell will Pat say?" 219 00:17:31,000 --> 00:17:34,130 Pat became his wife and she used to say, 220 00:17:34,220 --> 00:17:37,090 "Don't you dare play with that Planty. 221 00:17:37,510 --> 00:17:38,890 He's a complete disaster." 222 00:17:48,270 --> 00:17:51,190 I left school at 16. 223 00:17:51,320 --> 00:17:52,780 I failed most of my exams 224 00:17:52,900 --> 00:17:55,240 because I'd been playing all night in some club 225 00:17:55,450 --> 00:17:57,490 the night before my O-Levels. 226 00:17:57,610 --> 00:17:58,950 And my dad was saying, 227 00:17:58,950 --> 00:18:02,120 "Well, I can get you a job as a clerk somewhere." 228 00:18:03,120 --> 00:18:05,540 "No, no. I'll find a band, Dad. I'll find a band." 229 00:18:05,660 --> 00:18:07,420 So there used to be a place in London 230 00:18:07,420 --> 00:18:08,670 called Archer Street. 231 00:18:08,750 --> 00:18:10,750 And every Monday morning, 232 00:18:10,750 --> 00:18:14,630 all the local musicians would congregate for work. 233 00:18:15,300 --> 00:18:17,630 And so I went there as a kid. 234 00:18:17,760 --> 00:18:19,430 Every Monday morning, I was there. 235 00:18:34,030 --> 00:18:36,570 And I started getting booked with bands 236 00:18:36,650 --> 00:18:38,660 and in the session scene. 237 00:18:41,780 --> 00:18:43,660 {\an8}Here comes Jimmy Page 238 00:18:43,790 --> 00:18:45,450 {\an8}with his electric guitar. 239 00:18:45,830 --> 00:18:48,120 {\an8}That's my Les Paul, my Black Beauty. 240 00:18:48,250 --> 00:18:50,670 And this guitar was the guitar 241 00:18:50,790 --> 00:18:52,920 that I played most of my sessions on. 242 00:18:54,800 --> 00:18:56,630 There we are. Going in there to see 243 00:18:56,760 --> 00:18:59,760 what I'm gonna be faced with on that music stand. 244 00:19:12,520 --> 00:19:15,150 Sessions were a lot of fun in those days, actually. 245 00:19:15,820 --> 00:19:18,110 When I started, I ended up playing a lot of sessions 246 00:19:18,240 --> 00:19:19,450 together with Jimmy. 247 00:19:21,660 --> 00:19:24,120 {\an8}The "Goldfinger" session was at Abbey Road. 248 00:19:24,660 --> 00:19:27,120 {\an8}Jimmy and I were in the rhythm section. 249 00:19:27,200 --> 00:19:28,710 {\an8}There was a full orchestra... 250 00:19:29,120 --> 00:19:31,370 and Shirley Bassey. 251 00:19:34,500 --> 00:19:37,170 The whole energy just to be in there, 252 00:19:37,300 --> 00:19:40,050 I mean, for me, I'm still a kid, really. 253 00:19:40,050 --> 00:19:42,640 And it's, "Wow. It's Shirley Bassey." 254 00:19:42,800 --> 00:19:45,140 While you were playing, you could see her. 255 00:19:45,220 --> 00:19:47,520 And she did the whole thing. 256 00:19:49,060 --> 00:19:50,600 It was wonderful to watch. 257 00:20:10,830 --> 00:20:14,540 These studios would work with ruthless efficiency. 258 00:20:15,080 --> 00:20:17,250 So you couldn't be the one to mess up 259 00:20:17,380 --> 00:20:19,010 so they went into overtime. 260 00:20:19,130 --> 00:20:20,510 'Course, if you messed up, 261 00:20:20,590 --> 00:20:22,010 you wouldn't have been seen again. 262 00:20:34,730 --> 00:20:36,770 There'd be a pocket diary, like this, 263 00:20:36,900 --> 00:20:39,280 that I'd be carrying with me. 264 00:20:39,690 --> 00:20:42,740 I played on sessions with the Rolling Stones, 265 00:20:42,900 --> 00:20:44,820 David Bowie, Petula Clark... 266 00:20:44,910 --> 00:20:47,160 I was on the Kinks' records. 267 00:20:47,280 --> 00:20:48,990 The first Who record. 268 00:20:49,080 --> 00:20:51,580 I mean, it goes right across the board. 269 00:20:51,960 --> 00:20:54,120 But I didn't do anything with the Beatles. 270 00:21:21,570 --> 00:21:23,780 {\an8}I did quite a lot of work with Donovan 271 00:21:23,990 --> 00:21:26,700 {\an8}and I really enjoyed working with him. 272 00:21:27,200 --> 00:21:29,910 {\an8}And Mickie Most was his producer. 273 00:21:32,330 --> 00:21:35,040 {\an8}These sessions were great 'cause I could watch 274 00:21:35,120 --> 00:21:38,000 and I could ask questions about things, 275 00:21:38,080 --> 00:21:39,090 and I certainly did. 276 00:21:39,210 --> 00:21:42,010 I made it my business to ask engineers 277 00:21:42,010 --> 00:21:43,630 how certain effects were done, 278 00:21:43,800 --> 00:21:45,630 like tape echo and reverb. 279 00:21:45,630 --> 00:21:48,470 And you could see the way that they were miking 280 00:21:48,470 --> 00:21:50,100 various instruments. 281 00:21:50,760 --> 00:21:52,600 And, basically, that's what I could do. 282 00:21:52,600 --> 00:21:54,350 I was allowed to, sort of, do that. 283 00:21:54,480 --> 00:21:57,100 Not only that, I got a chance to have a solo as well. 284 00:21:57,270 --> 00:21:58,520 So that was good. 285 00:22:08,820 --> 00:22:10,530 I went to Mickie Most and said, 286 00:22:10,530 --> 00:22:11,780 "Do you need an arranger?" 287 00:22:11,950 --> 00:22:13,790 - "You do arrang..." - "Yeah, I do arrangements. 288 00:22:13,950 --> 00:22:16,210 Yeah. All the time." And, uh... 289 00:22:16,660 --> 00:22:18,790 I hadn't really done that before. 290 00:22:18,920 --> 00:22:22,840 But my dad had always taught me never turn down work, right? 291 00:22:23,300 --> 00:22:26,840 And had a great working relationship with him. 292 00:22:28,800 --> 00:22:31,050 {\an8}He used to drive by in his yellow Rolls-Royce 293 00:22:31,180 --> 00:22:34,060 {\an8}and drop an acetate through my letterbox 294 00:22:34,180 --> 00:22:37,190 with "You know what we want. It's Friday." 295 00:22:37,310 --> 00:22:38,390 And that was it. 296 00:22:38,980 --> 00:22:41,730 I'd be playing bass in sessions all day, seven days a week. 297 00:22:41,730 --> 00:22:43,690 So I had to write arrangements at night. 298 00:22:43,690 --> 00:22:45,530 And then nine o'clock in the morning 299 00:22:45,610 --> 00:22:47,860 I'd go to the session and do the songs. 300 00:22:48,030 --> 00:22:51,200 I did all the arrangements for Herman's Hermits 301 00:22:51,320 --> 00:22:52,450 and Donovan, 302 00:22:53,120 --> 00:22:55,750 and had quite a lot to do with Lulu. 303 00:22:55,870 --> 00:22:58,000 Did all her arrangements with Mickie Most as well. 304 00:23:13,890 --> 00:23:15,350 {\an8}I even did film work with her, 305 00:23:15,520 --> 00:23:18,940 {\an8}like To Sir, With Love, which was a big hit in America. 306 00:23:19,940 --> 00:23:22,900 {\an8}This was considered the pinnacle of the music business. 307 00:23:23,610 --> 00:23:25,730 My dad was incredibly proud... 308 00:23:26,150 --> 00:23:28,150 when people he knew and respected 309 00:23:28,150 --> 00:23:30,700 would come, "Ooh, I saw your John on so-and-so session 310 00:23:30,820 --> 00:23:33,450 the other day. He's okay. He's good, you know." 311 00:23:33,570 --> 00:23:34,870 And... 312 00:23:35,280 --> 00:23:36,700 Puffed him up a lot. 313 00:23:40,080 --> 00:23:42,250 I was in a lot of different bands 314 00:23:42,250 --> 00:23:43,420 around that time. 315 00:23:43,670 --> 00:23:46,800 I did a couple adventures in recording studios. 316 00:23:46,800 --> 00:23:50,760 But my parents, they weren't that keen at all. 317 00:23:51,260 --> 00:23:55,560 In fact, when I cut my record, the first single on CBS, 318 00:23:56,060 --> 00:23:57,640 they didn't know anything about it, 319 00:23:57,720 --> 00:23:59,640 'cause I, um... 320 00:24:00,480 --> 00:24:04,110 I was given the alternative of staying in the world of 321 00:24:04,110 --> 00:24:05,480 academia and... 322 00:24:06,320 --> 00:24:09,190 my article-- training for my articles... 323 00:24:10,650 --> 00:24:12,990 as a chartered accountant or... 324 00:24:14,200 --> 00:24:16,580 you just go out into the world and do what you gotta do. 325 00:24:16,700 --> 00:24:18,120 So I did. 326 00:24:18,580 --> 00:24:19,910 So I waved everybody goodbye. 327 00:24:28,630 --> 00:24:29,920 {\an8}I knew there were singers 328 00:24:30,010 --> 00:24:31,300 who had more chops than me, 329 00:24:31,420 --> 00:24:33,130 but I was just out there, 330 00:24:33,470 --> 00:24:35,180 throwing it up in the air. 331 00:24:36,140 --> 00:24:39,430 I had caftans, painted faces, bells ringing, 332 00:24:39,600 --> 00:24:41,180 incense blazing, 333 00:24:41,310 --> 00:24:42,350 and... 334 00:24:42,350 --> 00:24:43,350 ...was just... 335 00:24:43,810 --> 00:24:45,350 {\an8}Robert used to get up to more mischief 336 00:24:45,440 --> 00:24:48,650 {\an8}and little sort of things than any of us do. 337 00:24:48,730 --> 00:24:50,400 {\an8}It's ridiculous, you know. 338 00:24:50,990 --> 00:24:54,820 John came up to me and said, "Well, what's all that about?" 339 00:24:55,530 --> 00:24:58,530 I said, "Yeah, you're right. What is that all about?" 340 00:24:59,080 --> 00:25:00,660 It was the end of '67. 341 00:25:00,830 --> 00:25:02,370 We got back together 342 00:25:02,460 --> 00:25:04,830 and the playing went incredibly well. 343 00:25:20,260 --> 00:25:22,730 So we formed the Band of Joy. 344 00:25:22,850 --> 00:25:25,310 We wanted to mix the blues with psychedelia. 345 00:25:25,310 --> 00:25:28,440 We wanted to be a part of that huge movement. 346 00:25:28,520 --> 00:25:29,900 We played at Frank Freeman's. 347 00:25:30,070 --> 00:25:32,070 We played Middle Earth in London. 348 00:25:32,780 --> 00:25:36,030 We went down to Tin Pan Alley and we recorded "Memory Lane," 349 00:25:36,490 --> 00:25:39,870 which was my first adventure in songwriting. 350 00:25:40,830 --> 00:25:42,580 Sadly, we never got it released. 351 00:25:43,160 --> 00:25:45,080 And not many people liked us. 352 00:25:45,500 --> 00:25:47,540 But we liked us. 353 00:26:15,360 --> 00:26:17,280 Pat was screaming at John, saying, 354 00:26:17,450 --> 00:26:19,530 "I told you to stay away from him. 355 00:26:19,870 --> 00:26:21,080 He'll get you nowhere." 356 00:26:21,200 --> 00:26:23,740 And so he went off with Tim Rose and... 357 00:26:23,870 --> 00:26:26,410 played "I Got a Loneliness" and "Morning Dew." 358 00:26:27,000 --> 00:26:28,920 {\an8}That's how it used to go, really. 359 00:26:28,920 --> 00:26:30,250 {\an8}I mean, we had a kid then. 360 00:26:30,250 --> 00:26:31,790 {\an8}You'd end up having to get a job 361 00:26:31,920 --> 00:26:33,960 {\an8}in a professional group to get a bit of money 362 00:26:33,960 --> 00:26:35,420 {\an8}to sort of live with, really. 363 00:26:36,220 --> 00:26:40,140 I... I just fell from favor everywhere. 364 00:26:41,220 --> 00:26:42,890 Things were pretty tough for me then. 365 00:26:43,430 --> 00:26:47,310 I had a brown suitcase and some penicillin, 366 00:26:47,440 --> 00:26:49,400 and I was homeless. I had nowhere to live. 367 00:26:49,480 --> 00:26:50,480 So I, uh... 368 00:26:51,690 --> 00:26:54,530 I got a gig with this band called Obs-Tweedle. 369 00:27:05,410 --> 00:27:07,330 I was totally accepted 370 00:27:07,460 --> 00:27:09,920 in the world of being a studio musician. 371 00:27:10,420 --> 00:27:13,460 I had been caught up doing the things 372 00:27:13,590 --> 00:27:16,920 that all of the real old-timers when I joined in were doing. 373 00:27:17,050 --> 00:27:18,260 Like Muzak. 374 00:27:18,420 --> 00:27:21,470 Muzak is what they would call, like, lift music. 375 00:27:21,590 --> 00:27:23,140 You know? Um... 376 00:27:23,260 --> 00:27:27,310 Very, very difficult to do a, uh... 377 00:27:27,310 --> 00:27:28,310 a Muzak session, 378 00:27:28,480 --> 00:27:30,190 because you'd have a whole ream of music 379 00:27:30,310 --> 00:27:32,610 and you'd have to keep turning it and playing it, 380 00:27:32,730 --> 00:27:34,190 turning it and playing it. 381 00:27:34,320 --> 00:27:36,400 To do that, to actually get halfway through 382 00:27:36,530 --> 00:27:39,570 without being physically sick was quite a miracle. 383 00:27:39,700 --> 00:27:42,280 So I knew that... that... 384 00:27:42,700 --> 00:27:45,240 that it was time to, sort of, come out of there. 385 00:27:45,330 --> 00:27:47,620 All my friends, like Eric and Jeff, 386 00:27:47,700 --> 00:27:48,950 were all in bands 387 00:27:49,040 --> 00:27:50,500 and they were having a great time. 388 00:27:50,620 --> 00:27:52,880 I thought, I've got a lot that I really want 389 00:27:53,000 --> 00:27:54,630 to be able to offer. 390 00:27:55,460 --> 00:27:56,800 And Jeff Beck said, 391 00:27:57,090 --> 00:27:59,550 "It'd be really good if you came in with The Yardbirds." 392 00:27:59,630 --> 00:28:01,840 So I thought, "How would you really like to play 393 00:28:01,970 --> 00:28:03,470 if you had the chance?" 394 00:28:03,550 --> 00:28:06,390 "Right. You do it. Do it now. This is your opportunity." 395 00:28:32,870 --> 00:28:34,750 Going into The Yardbirds with Jeff, 396 00:28:34,880 --> 00:28:37,920 it was touring with a friend and having a really good time. 397 00:28:38,550 --> 00:28:41,050 But in the middle of an American tour, 398 00:28:41,170 --> 00:28:42,380 he left the band, 399 00:28:42,380 --> 00:28:44,090 and I... I was quite shocked. 400 00:28:44,680 --> 00:28:49,720 But it gave me the opportunity to try a totally new direction. 401 00:28:49,720 --> 00:28:52,270 So I took over on lead guitar. 402 00:28:59,690 --> 00:29:02,110 Nobody was interested in The Yardbirds 403 00:29:02,190 --> 00:29:03,860 over here in England anymore. 404 00:29:03,990 --> 00:29:07,620 So we started to really grow our underground following 405 00:29:07,700 --> 00:29:08,910 in America. 406 00:29:09,450 --> 00:29:13,370 And it was just a thrill, an absolute thrill, 407 00:29:13,460 --> 00:29:16,920 just really getting a feel for the West Coast music scene. 408 00:29:24,220 --> 00:29:26,180 But we were up against Mickie Most, 409 00:29:26,180 --> 00:29:27,800 who was our producer, so... 410 00:29:28,220 --> 00:29:30,430 we were recording all these awful singles 411 00:29:30,560 --> 00:29:33,600 for the AM Radio, which was the pop radio, 412 00:29:34,140 --> 00:29:37,480 and I didn't want to be making singles anymore. 413 00:29:38,810 --> 00:29:40,150 Being in America 414 00:29:40,320 --> 00:29:42,530 and seeing the advent of the FM underground radio, 415 00:29:42,610 --> 00:29:45,280 which was playing whole sides of albums, 416 00:29:45,490 --> 00:29:49,330 I knew that this was gonna be the way to go in the future. 417 00:29:49,830 --> 00:29:51,240 So that was my plan. 418 00:29:51,370 --> 00:29:53,700 To make albums that would be played, 419 00:29:53,830 --> 00:29:55,080 a whole side, 420 00:29:55,160 --> 00:29:56,580 on the FM stations. 421 00:30:03,630 --> 00:30:05,800 I had this new sound for The Yardbirds 422 00:30:05,800 --> 00:30:07,510 already worked out in my head. 423 00:30:07,510 --> 00:30:11,010 I already knew exactly what I wanted to be doing, guitar-wise, 424 00:30:11,140 --> 00:30:13,020 on the new stuff that I had in mind 425 00:30:13,100 --> 00:30:14,310 like "Dazed and Confused," 426 00:30:14,430 --> 00:30:17,270 which was inspired by Jake Holmes. 427 00:30:42,040 --> 00:30:44,460 That guitar was given to me 428 00:30:44,590 --> 00:30:45,760 by Jeff Beck. 429 00:30:46,300 --> 00:30:47,300 I painted it. 430 00:30:47,380 --> 00:30:49,390 I consecrated the guitar. 431 00:30:50,470 --> 00:30:54,100 This is the guitar that takes the full journey 432 00:30:54,680 --> 00:30:58,890 like... Excalibur, the mythical sword. 433 00:31:13,830 --> 00:31:17,200 I went to a palm reading in LA. 434 00:31:17,830 --> 00:31:19,580 And the palmist said, 435 00:31:19,580 --> 00:31:23,380 "You're gonna be making a decision very soon 436 00:31:23,540 --> 00:31:25,380 which is gonna change your life." 437 00:31:25,840 --> 00:31:29,510 A meeting happened two or three days after the palmist... 438 00:31:30,010 --> 00:31:32,720 where the group said, "That's it. We wanna fold." 439 00:31:34,430 --> 00:31:35,810 I mean, it was a shock. 440 00:31:38,680 --> 00:31:42,770 I immediately went, "Well, now I know what I'm gonna do. 441 00:31:42,900 --> 00:31:44,480 I'm gonna form my own group, 442 00:31:44,480 --> 00:31:46,610 and I know exactly what it is that I wanna do with it," 443 00:31:46,730 --> 00:31:50,240 and I just needed to find a powerful vocalist. 444 00:31:50,740 --> 00:31:52,950 And so there was a singer called Terry Reid. 445 00:31:53,070 --> 00:31:54,370 He registered with me 446 00:31:54,490 --> 00:31:56,950 and I thought, "I'm gonna aim for him." 447 00:31:57,540 --> 00:32:00,960 {\an8}I asked Peter Grant if he could track down Terry Reid. 448 00:32:01,540 --> 00:32:03,750 {\an8}Peter Grant was the manager of The Yardbirds 449 00:32:03,880 --> 00:32:05,840 {\an8}and, bless him, he really believed in me. 450 00:32:05,920 --> 00:32:08,210 This is the thing, once The Yardbirds folded, 451 00:32:08,380 --> 00:32:09,630 and I said, "I wanna start a group," 452 00:32:09,760 --> 00:32:12,760 he was there. You know? He said, "Great. 453 00:32:12,890 --> 00:32:14,260 Whatever help I can give." 454 00:32:14,760 --> 00:32:18,430 Peter Grant and Mickie Most were in the same office and... 455 00:32:18,890 --> 00:32:20,430 they had two desks, 456 00:32:20,560 --> 00:32:23,770 and they, more or less, faced each other across the room. 457 00:32:25,150 --> 00:32:26,820 The next thing that I hear is, 458 00:32:26,940 --> 00:32:30,190 "Oh, unfortunately Terry Reid's signed a solo deal 459 00:32:30,320 --> 00:32:31,320 with Mickie Most." 460 00:32:31,320 --> 00:32:32,820 And I, "Oh, yeah?" 461 00:32:33,240 --> 00:32:34,820 - Off the press? - Right. I know that one. 462 00:32:34,910 --> 00:32:36,120 - For you. - Right. 463 00:32:36,120 --> 00:32:37,490 I thought, "Wow. This is super ruthless." 464 00:32:37,620 --> 00:32:39,830 But nevertheless, Terry Reid suggested 465 00:32:40,000 --> 00:32:42,460 a singer from the Midlands in a band called Obs-Tweedle. 466 00:32:42,580 --> 00:32:45,330 "This is an unusual name. This is a bit odd." 467 00:32:46,090 --> 00:32:48,800 He and Peter Grant came up to have a look at me. 468 00:32:49,880 --> 00:32:53,340 He asked me if I knew where he could find Robert Plant. 469 00:32:54,300 --> 00:32:56,640 And I said, "Yeah. Right here." 470 00:32:56,970 --> 00:33:00,810 He was doing some wonderful improvised vocals 471 00:33:00,930 --> 00:33:02,430 and I thought they were marvelous. 472 00:33:02,600 --> 00:33:04,850 So I invited him round my house. 473 00:33:05,400 --> 00:33:07,520 I still had nowhere to live, sadly. 474 00:33:08,020 --> 00:33:11,400 So I took my suitcase and got a train to Pangbourne 475 00:33:11,530 --> 00:33:13,490 and knocked on another door. 476 00:33:14,610 --> 00:33:16,660 Yeah. We had a really good connection. 477 00:33:16,660 --> 00:33:20,040 And he was looking through my records, 478 00:33:20,040 --> 00:33:21,330 "I've got that one." You know? 479 00:33:21,450 --> 00:33:24,000 And I played him a Joan Baez version 480 00:33:24,000 --> 00:33:25,540 of "Babe I'm Gonna Leave You" 481 00:33:25,540 --> 00:33:28,960 and said, "If you can sing that top line there, 482 00:33:29,040 --> 00:33:30,960 I've got an arrangement that goes with it." 483 00:33:31,050 --> 00:33:34,220 And it just really, really dovetailed together. 484 00:33:34,340 --> 00:33:35,510 It was beautiful. 485 00:33:35,510 --> 00:33:37,850 He... He... He just sang beautifully. 486 00:33:50,570 --> 00:33:52,900 We knew something was in the air. 487 00:33:53,900 --> 00:33:56,280 I could feel this stuff around me. 488 00:33:57,240 --> 00:34:01,620 Jimmy's guitar playing was just tremendous. Amazing. 489 00:34:04,580 --> 00:34:07,880 Jimmy then said, "We've got this drummer lined up." 490 00:34:08,000 --> 00:34:10,590 And before he went any further, I said, "Wait a minute. 491 00:34:10,710 --> 00:34:12,550 There is no drummer on the planet 492 00:34:12,670 --> 00:34:15,170 to compare with John Bonham. 493 00:34:15,300 --> 00:34:16,880 He's magnificent." 494 00:34:17,380 --> 00:34:19,090 He was playing with Tim Rose. 495 00:34:19,550 --> 00:34:21,260 Jimmy said, "Oh, well, if that's the case, 496 00:34:21,260 --> 00:34:22,640 let's go and see him." 497 00:34:22,720 --> 00:34:26,270 And I said, "John, you've got to listen to Jimmy play. 498 00:34:26,390 --> 00:34:27,440 He's amazing." 499 00:34:27,520 --> 00:34:29,350 John said, "Not a chance." 500 00:34:29,860 --> 00:34:33,570 I said, "You gotta be crazy. You don't wanna do this stuff," 501 00:34:33,650 --> 00:34:35,570 playing electric folk. 502 00:34:35,990 --> 00:34:38,950 "Come with me." He said, "Pat would kill me." 503 00:34:38,950 --> 00:34:40,240 "Don't say that!" 504 00:34:40,370 --> 00:34:42,620 I said, "I'll talk to Pat, and your mum." 505 00:34:45,040 --> 00:34:49,120 My wife Mo read that, "Oh, Jimmy's forming a band. 506 00:34:49,540 --> 00:34:51,130 You should give him a call. 507 00:34:51,460 --> 00:34:52,920 See if he wants a bass player." 508 00:34:53,050 --> 00:34:54,300 Like, "No! I can't... 509 00:34:54,300 --> 00:34:56,050 I've got this to do, I've got that to do. 510 00:34:56,220 --> 00:34:57,760 I got these arra-- and albums..." 511 00:34:57,760 --> 00:35:01,640 "No," she said. She insisted. "Give him a call, please." 512 00:35:01,930 --> 00:35:03,100 So I did. 513 00:35:03,310 --> 00:35:05,720 I said, "Hello, Jim. Heard you're forming a band." 514 00:35:05,810 --> 00:35:08,100 He went, "Yeah, yeah." I said, "Uh... 515 00:35:08,440 --> 00:35:09,560 Do you want a bass player?" 516 00:35:09,730 --> 00:35:11,520 He went, "Well, actually, yes. 517 00:35:11,610 --> 00:35:13,650 But there's a problem." I said, "What's that?" 518 00:35:13,770 --> 00:35:16,530 He said, "The drummer is playing with Tim Rose 519 00:35:16,530 --> 00:35:19,700 and he's getting £40 a week. Can we best it?" 520 00:35:22,030 --> 00:35:24,450 So we decided, yeah, we probably could. 521 00:35:25,830 --> 00:35:29,410 {\an8}Peter Grant managed to get a two-hour rehearsal space 522 00:35:29,580 --> 00:35:30,830 {\an8}in Gerrard Street. 523 00:35:31,250 --> 00:35:35,420 {\an8}So we all get there and I've got my equipment set up. 524 00:35:35,550 --> 00:35:38,340 {\an8}John Paul Jones is there with his session equipment, 525 00:35:38,420 --> 00:35:40,340 and John's got his drums. 526 00:35:40,340 --> 00:35:43,350 It literally was just wall to wall amplifiers 527 00:35:43,350 --> 00:35:45,350 and we just picked one up... 528 00:35:45,470 --> 00:35:47,680 "Hello. How are you?" "Right," you know? 529 00:35:47,810 --> 00:35:49,850 "I'm so-and-so. He's so-and-so else." 530 00:35:50,270 --> 00:35:52,150 {\an8}It was quite strange really, 531 00:35:52,270 --> 00:35:53,440 {\an8}meeting John Paul and Jimmy. 532 00:35:53,650 --> 00:35:54,900 {\an8}Coming from where I'd come from, 533 00:35:55,020 --> 00:35:56,900 {\an8}I'd sort of thought it was a bit of a joke, 534 00:35:57,030 --> 00:35:59,070 {\an8}getting telegrams and things, you know. 535 00:35:59,190 --> 00:36:01,490 There's a chance of becoming one of The Yardbirds, 536 00:36:01,660 --> 00:36:03,570 it's like a gift from Heaven, wasn't it? 537 00:36:03,990 --> 00:36:06,620 I said the first number that I want to do 538 00:36:07,120 --> 00:36:08,370 is "Train Kept A-Rollin'." 539 00:36:08,540 --> 00:36:10,370 "Train Kept A-Rollin'." "Do you know it?" 540 00:36:10,500 --> 00:36:11,790 I went, "Mm. Nope." 541 00:36:11,920 --> 00:36:14,540 He said, "Well, it's a 12-bar." 542 00:36:14,540 --> 00:36:17,000 "It's got this riff." "Okay. Count it in." 543 00:36:17,000 --> 00:36:18,300 And that was it. 544 00:36:18,840 --> 00:36:20,510 And the room just exploded. 545 00:36:20,670 --> 00:36:23,050 We just kept playing it and doing solo breaks 546 00:36:23,180 --> 00:36:26,140 and all the rest of it, and Robert's improvising. 547 00:36:26,220 --> 00:36:27,850 I'd never heard anything like it. 548 00:36:27,850 --> 00:36:29,680 I was expecting some cool soul singer 549 00:36:29,680 --> 00:36:32,480 and there's this screaming maniac... 550 00:36:33,150 --> 00:36:36,020 with this fantastic voice and a fantastic range. 551 00:36:36,150 --> 00:36:37,770 I was like, "What are you doing up there? 552 00:36:37,860 --> 00:36:39,610 You'll hurt yourself, man." 553 00:36:39,740 --> 00:36:43,030 It was devastating because it seemed like... 554 00:36:43,950 --> 00:36:45,910 that had been what I'd been waiting for. 555 00:36:45,910 --> 00:36:47,580 I was pretty shy. 556 00:36:47,660 --> 00:36:50,080 The best thing to do when you're in a situation like that 557 00:36:50,160 --> 00:36:52,540 is not to say much and just soldier along 558 00:36:52,540 --> 00:36:54,420 and suss it all out, sort of thing. 559 00:36:54,420 --> 00:36:55,880 Well, being a bass player, 560 00:36:55,880 --> 00:36:57,840 and he was probably thinking the same thing, 561 00:36:57,960 --> 00:36:59,590 you know, because rhythm sections 562 00:36:59,710 --> 00:37:02,670 are very sensitive creatures really... 563 00:37:03,300 --> 00:37:04,550 um... 564 00:37:05,180 --> 00:37:07,050 I just needed to know that 565 00:37:07,350 --> 00:37:08,600 we could work together. 566 00:37:08,720 --> 00:37:10,930 The first time we played together 567 00:37:10,930 --> 00:37:12,940 you could tell it was gonna be a good group. 568 00:37:12,940 --> 00:37:14,850 Not being sort of flashy about it. 569 00:37:16,560 --> 00:37:19,570 But I am. 570 00:37:20,110 --> 00:37:21,320 Marvelous. 571 00:37:21,320 --> 00:37:23,070 When it finally came to a halt, 572 00:37:23,280 --> 00:37:25,030 I'm absolutely convinced 573 00:37:25,200 --> 00:37:28,830 that everyone knew that that was a life-changing experience. 574 00:37:28,910 --> 00:37:30,950 I think there was so much kinetic energy, 575 00:37:30,950 --> 00:37:33,960 so much energy that needed to come out for everybody. 576 00:37:34,080 --> 00:37:36,920 Let's take it to the next stage and let's take it to Pangbourne. 577 00:37:48,470 --> 00:37:50,470 Pangbourne is on the River Thames. 578 00:37:50,850 --> 00:37:54,100 I remember when I first came across this boat house, 579 00:37:54,230 --> 00:37:56,350 I just saw this absolute magic. 580 00:37:56,810 --> 00:37:58,440 It had a good energy to it. 581 00:37:58,560 --> 00:38:01,900 And it was just a cauldron of creativity. 582 00:38:02,320 --> 00:38:06,450 This is the house I lived in in 1967 through to 1970. 583 00:38:06,990 --> 00:38:10,370 We set up initially in the upstairs of the house. 584 00:38:10,490 --> 00:38:12,240 Where those windows are at the top, 585 00:38:12,330 --> 00:38:13,500 there's a largish room 586 00:38:13,620 --> 00:38:16,460 and that was where we did the rehearsals. 587 00:38:22,380 --> 00:38:24,300 We were overlooking the river. 588 00:38:24,420 --> 00:38:25,550 It was beautiful. 589 00:38:25,630 --> 00:38:27,840 And we just got to know each other 590 00:38:27,970 --> 00:38:29,260 and worked pretty hard. 591 00:38:29,430 --> 00:38:30,550 We weren't slackers. 592 00:38:30,640 --> 00:38:32,180 Our aim wasn't to be seen on the telly. 593 00:38:32,260 --> 00:38:35,180 We all wanted to play music very badly. 594 00:38:35,180 --> 00:38:38,060 We were working on the material for the album, 595 00:38:38,480 --> 00:38:41,650 and then we were putting in other material as well 596 00:38:41,820 --> 00:38:43,820 that was gonna fill out the set. 597 00:38:44,650 --> 00:38:47,030 We were rehearsing for days, 598 00:38:47,150 --> 00:38:49,160 and it would have been pretty loud. 599 00:38:49,660 --> 00:38:51,660 You'd hear it. You'd hear it over here. 600 00:38:51,830 --> 00:38:54,580 I did expect somebody to be knocking on the door 601 00:38:54,660 --> 00:38:56,370 to complain, but nobody did. 602 00:39:04,250 --> 00:39:06,090 We got together very quickly 603 00:39:06,170 --> 00:39:09,130 because there was already a tour that had to be done 604 00:39:09,260 --> 00:39:10,430 by The Yardbirds, 605 00:39:10,510 --> 00:39:12,430 which was a few dates in Scandinavia. 606 00:39:12,510 --> 00:39:14,810 It was convenient that, lo and behold, 607 00:39:14,890 --> 00:39:16,890 there was this tour that we could do. 608 00:39:16,890 --> 00:39:18,690 So we could go there and have the benefit 609 00:39:18,810 --> 00:39:20,230 of playing in front of an audience 610 00:39:20,310 --> 00:39:22,610 away from London and all the rest of it. 611 00:39:23,900 --> 00:39:25,730 {\an8}Off to Scandinavia we went 612 00:39:25,860 --> 00:39:28,860 {\an8}for our first concert as The Yardbirds. 613 00:39:29,400 --> 00:39:30,700 And we went on an aeroplane, 614 00:39:30,820 --> 00:39:32,370 me and John sitting next to each other 615 00:39:32,530 --> 00:39:33,740 having a cigarette, 616 00:39:33,870 --> 00:39:36,080 seeing lots and lots of silverware, 617 00:39:36,080 --> 00:39:37,870 knives and forks in front of us. 618 00:39:38,250 --> 00:39:40,250 Stuff that we would normally have stolen 619 00:39:40,330 --> 00:39:41,880 was there in profusion. 620 00:39:42,330 --> 00:39:44,340 Couldn't have even got enough of it in our bags 621 00:39:44,420 --> 00:39:46,630 to get off the plane without having somebody help us. 622 00:39:46,710 --> 00:39:49,260 It was great. Everything was there. 623 00:39:49,260 --> 00:39:50,340 Gin, tonic... 624 00:39:51,050 --> 00:39:52,140 people. 625 00:39:52,550 --> 00:39:54,760 People being kind and charming. 626 00:39:55,310 --> 00:39:56,310 Air conditioning. 627 00:39:56,430 --> 00:39:57,560 It was off we went. 628 00:39:57,930 --> 00:40:00,060 Because you couldn't... What could you do? 629 00:40:01,400 --> 00:40:03,190 Couldn't go back to Mummy then. 630 00:40:08,690 --> 00:40:10,570 {\an8}When I told my colleagues 631 00:40:10,700 --> 00:40:12,030 {\an8}and the people that employ me 632 00:40:12,110 --> 00:40:13,990 that I'm giving up session work, 633 00:40:14,120 --> 00:40:16,200 I'm gonna join a rock 'n' roll band... 634 00:40:16,280 --> 00:40:19,040 everybody said, "You're mad. You're completely crazy." 635 00:40:25,090 --> 00:40:27,550 On bass guitar, John Paul Jones. 636 00:40:27,670 --> 00:40:29,210 John Paul Jones. 637 00:40:33,300 --> 00:40:34,390 On drums, 638 00:40:34,550 --> 00:40:35,890 John Bonham. 639 00:40:40,480 --> 00:40:42,770 Lead guitar, Jimmy Page. 640 00:40:48,110 --> 00:40:49,990 And myself, Robert Plant. 641 00:40:54,200 --> 00:40:56,280 Yes! All right! 642 00:41:05,080 --> 00:41:06,080 Yes! 643 00:41:10,960 --> 00:41:12,840 Come on. Ah, yeah! 644 00:43:39,860 --> 00:43:40,990 Yes! 645 00:45:42,280 --> 00:45:44,070 It went so well, really, 646 00:45:44,150 --> 00:45:46,280 that the group started to make the album 647 00:45:46,280 --> 00:45:48,320 straight after coming back from Scandinavia. 648 00:45:48,410 --> 00:45:52,250 How long had we been together about then? What, a month? 649 00:45:53,000 --> 00:45:56,080 We went into Olympic Studios at night 650 00:45:56,250 --> 00:45:57,830 over a few weeks. 651 00:45:58,460 --> 00:46:01,960 The very first time we go in is the 25th of September 652 00:46:02,050 --> 00:46:03,210 in 1968. 653 00:46:03,340 --> 00:46:06,720 Arrival time from 11:00 p.m. onwards. 654 00:46:08,220 --> 00:46:09,550 Let's take one. 655 00:46:09,680 --> 00:46:10,720 {\an8}Right. 656 00:46:11,260 --> 00:46:13,600 {\an8}There's Glyn Johns, dear Glyn, 657 00:46:13,600 --> 00:46:16,140 at the controls of the Helios desk 658 00:46:16,270 --> 00:46:18,650 that was custom-built for Olympic Studios, 659 00:46:18,650 --> 00:46:20,730 and he was doing the engineering on it. 660 00:46:21,360 --> 00:46:23,530 Drumming set one. 661 00:46:23,530 --> 00:46:25,030 John, Jimmy, and John Paul 662 00:46:25,150 --> 00:46:26,700 were much more connected 663 00:46:26,820 --> 00:46:28,410 in these sessions than I was... 664 00:46:29,030 --> 00:46:31,450 because they were recording it live. 665 00:46:32,240 --> 00:46:34,160 They had to make it work on the floor. 666 00:46:34,290 --> 00:46:35,410 A take is a take. 667 00:46:35,540 --> 00:46:38,330 So it was an electric atmosphere. 668 00:46:38,330 --> 00:46:41,170 And I just tried to land on top of it all. 669 00:46:42,710 --> 00:46:45,510 John Paul Jones brought the most amazing bass playing, 670 00:46:45,630 --> 00:46:48,970 and he was quite a force to be reckoned with musically. 671 00:46:54,100 --> 00:46:56,770 I was very much in love with John's right foot. 672 00:46:57,310 --> 00:47:00,150 I had great respect for it. 673 00:47:00,560 --> 00:47:03,230 And I used to try and highlight it 674 00:47:03,360 --> 00:47:04,780 and help it along and... 675 00:47:05,320 --> 00:47:07,650 give it space. 676 00:47:08,030 --> 00:47:09,450 Uh, take three. 677 00:47:09,570 --> 00:47:12,370 So I could be doing a riff and just leave a note out 678 00:47:12,490 --> 00:47:14,540 and something of his would pop through 679 00:47:14,660 --> 00:47:17,330 and the rhythm would just suddenly come alive. 680 00:50:05,500 --> 00:50:07,710 I was gonna throw everything I could at it. 681 00:50:07,710 --> 00:50:09,960 I was gonna play acoustic guitar, 682 00:50:10,040 --> 00:50:12,260 I played pedal steel guitar, 683 00:50:12,340 --> 00:50:14,510 I played slide guitar, electric guitar. 684 00:50:14,970 --> 00:50:17,800 {\an8}I wanted to have so many different textures 685 00:50:17,970 --> 00:50:18,850 {\an8}and moods on it, 686 00:50:18,970 --> 00:50:20,470 {\an8}that the whole album 687 00:50:20,560 --> 00:50:23,680 {\an8}would just totally arrest the listeners 688 00:50:23,810 --> 00:50:28,810 {\an8}and take them to a realm that they hadn't been in before. 689 00:50:28,900 --> 00:50:30,610 The guitar's not on a regular tuning 690 00:50:30,730 --> 00:50:32,030 on "Black Mountain Side." 691 00:50:32,190 --> 00:50:33,820 It is very much like a sitar tuning. 692 00:50:39,620 --> 00:50:41,240 {\an8}Jimmy and John Paul 693 00:50:41,370 --> 00:50:43,410 {\an8}were really at the top of their game. 694 00:50:43,490 --> 00:50:46,370 They'd played on so many diverse pieces of music 695 00:50:47,210 --> 00:50:49,540 that there was nowhere that they couldn't find themselves 696 00:50:49,670 --> 00:50:50,960 comfortably going to. 697 00:50:51,040 --> 00:50:54,760 So that gave us a whole magnificent bunch of colors 698 00:50:54,880 --> 00:50:55,670 to play with. 699 00:52:15,750 --> 00:52:17,340 Jimmy produced the album. 700 00:52:17,840 --> 00:52:20,010 Which is great because it's got a different sound 701 00:52:20,090 --> 00:52:21,300 and I like that. 702 00:52:21,720 --> 00:52:23,890 He had all these ideas of microphone placement 703 00:52:23,970 --> 00:52:27,680 to get distance, so he knew what he wanted to hear. 704 00:52:27,770 --> 00:52:29,770 There were some really complex things 705 00:52:29,850 --> 00:52:31,690 that went on during the mixing, 706 00:52:31,690 --> 00:52:34,980 like the backwards echo that comes in "You Shook Me." 707 00:52:35,060 --> 00:52:37,730 When you turn the tape round and apply the echo 708 00:52:37,860 --> 00:52:39,360 and then turn it back over 709 00:52:39,490 --> 00:52:41,570 and then you get the echo coming in reverse. 710 00:52:54,670 --> 00:52:57,340 I was cross-fading from one song into another 711 00:52:57,500 --> 00:52:58,880 and all these sort of tricks, 712 00:52:58,880 --> 00:53:01,130 so that when people listened to the whole album, 713 00:53:01,260 --> 00:53:04,430 as I say, it would just absolutely demand attention. 714 00:53:04,510 --> 00:53:07,220 Well, I mean, it's amazing. Yeah. I had... 715 00:53:07,350 --> 00:53:10,520 I had a pair of those big quad electrostatic speakers 716 00:53:10,520 --> 00:53:12,230 in my front room. 717 00:53:12,350 --> 00:53:14,400 You could sort of sit almost in them. 718 00:53:14,810 --> 00:53:16,770 I just used to play it loud. 719 00:53:34,540 --> 00:53:37,590 If you finance the album yourself, 720 00:53:37,590 --> 00:53:39,500 you're in a much better position 721 00:53:39,590 --> 00:53:42,420 than if you're going in with, like, a demo tape. 722 00:53:42,550 --> 00:53:44,010 So, if you knew what you were doing, 723 00:53:44,130 --> 00:53:47,680 it made sense to complete the album 724 00:53:47,760 --> 00:53:50,220 and then go round and do a deal. 725 00:53:54,270 --> 00:53:55,940 The American producer Bert Berns 726 00:53:56,060 --> 00:53:59,940 had really done a great PR job for me at Atlantic Records. 727 00:53:59,940 --> 00:54:02,820 When he took me there in 1964, 728 00:54:02,940 --> 00:54:05,660 and I said we should aim at Atlantic... 729 00:54:06,200 --> 00:54:07,660 so that's what we did. 730 00:54:16,210 --> 00:54:17,330 Yeah. 731 00:54:17,420 --> 00:54:18,790 Yeah. We'd done our bit, 732 00:54:18,920 --> 00:54:21,090 and Jimmy and Peter were going to convince people 733 00:54:21,210 --> 00:54:23,130 that they really needed it. 734 00:54:23,210 --> 00:54:26,630 Jimmy had the kind of keys to the beginnings of a kingdom. 735 00:54:27,130 --> 00:54:29,550 And he went off to New York with Peter 736 00:54:29,640 --> 00:54:32,060 and through them, they got to see Jerry Wexler. 737 00:55:00,210 --> 00:55:02,380 We put it on, and that was a great moment 738 00:55:02,460 --> 00:55:05,130 to actually be able to play it, regardless of what they thought, 739 00:55:05,210 --> 00:55:09,640 to actually be playing it to, you know, Jerry Wexler. 740 00:55:37,830 --> 00:55:40,370 Atlantic wasn't allowed to remix anything. 741 00:55:40,500 --> 00:55:41,790 It was perfect. It was done. 742 00:55:41,920 --> 00:55:44,550 The sequencing was perfect. There was nothing... 743 00:55:44,670 --> 00:55:46,710 Certainly no single's gonna be taken off it. 744 00:55:49,510 --> 00:55:52,890 Having seen a situation whereby singles 745 00:55:53,010 --> 00:55:55,140 have broken the spirit of a band, 746 00:55:55,220 --> 00:55:57,890 I didn't want it to break the spirit of this band. 747 00:55:58,020 --> 00:56:01,810 And I made a point of saying we're an album band, 748 00:56:01,940 --> 00:56:03,860 we're not doing singles. 749 00:56:04,570 --> 00:56:07,610 We could call the shots because we owned the album. 750 00:56:12,570 --> 00:56:15,200 And here I am, signing a contract. 751 00:56:15,200 --> 00:56:18,290 Then there's Peter, looking really cool. 752 00:56:18,370 --> 00:56:20,710 Looking quite like a Mafia don. 753 00:56:40,350 --> 00:56:42,190 Peter Grant and Jimmy had fixed it 754 00:56:42,350 --> 00:56:47,110 so that Atlantic had no say in what we did whatsoever. 755 00:56:48,110 --> 00:56:50,610 They went there saying, "Look, you want this band, 756 00:56:50,740 --> 00:56:52,530 and we're gonna give you the music." 757 00:56:52,610 --> 00:56:53,910 But... 758 00:56:54,700 --> 00:56:57,370 Peter Grant wouldn't let any record executives 759 00:56:57,450 --> 00:56:59,450 anywhere near the studio. 760 00:56:59,580 --> 00:57:01,000 Or the band. 761 00:57:01,080 --> 00:57:03,210 They were terrified of him, which was brilliant. 762 00:57:03,330 --> 00:57:05,790 To have that freedom, I mean, it was unheard of. 763 00:57:10,710 --> 00:57:12,760 Rather than keep The Yardbirds name, 764 00:57:12,760 --> 00:57:15,140 the group became strong enough to start fresh, 765 00:57:15,260 --> 00:57:17,140 and it was a decision that we'd change the name. 766 00:57:17,140 --> 00:57:19,100 Keith Moon had suggested a name, 767 00:57:19,270 --> 00:57:20,220 Led Zeppelin. 768 00:57:20,390 --> 00:57:22,810 I thought that'd be a great name to use. 769 00:57:22,810 --> 00:57:25,600 I thought, "Yeah. That's a terrible name. 770 00:57:25,730 --> 00:57:28,070 Nobody's gonna remember that." 771 00:57:28,940 --> 00:57:30,690 But I couldn't come up with a better one 772 00:57:30,820 --> 00:57:32,360 so Led Zeppelin we were. 773 00:57:34,990 --> 00:57:38,450 {\an8}So, suddenly I was a dad and I was nearly married. 774 00:57:39,030 --> 00:57:41,410 {\an8}And I was in this group that was now gonna be called 775 00:57:41,580 --> 00:57:42,710 {\an8}Led Zeppelin. 776 00:57:43,080 --> 00:57:46,290 So I went back to my parents with an open heart. 777 00:57:46,920 --> 00:57:48,790 I called up my mum and dad and said, 778 00:57:49,130 --> 00:57:52,510 "You might like to meet your possible, 779 00:57:52,630 --> 00:57:55,800 most probable, daughter-in-law-to-be." 780 00:57:55,930 --> 00:57:57,800 And so, of course, 781 00:57:59,100 --> 00:58:00,390 they opened the door. 782 00:58:03,600 --> 00:58:06,350 November the 9th, 1968, 783 00:58:06,350 --> 00:58:08,520 we played Middle Earth. 784 00:58:08,650 --> 00:58:12,570 And just to celebrate the fact that we did that gig, 785 00:58:12,570 --> 00:58:13,940 I got married on the same day. 786 00:58:14,530 --> 00:58:17,910 Trying to get as many things in in a day as I can. 787 00:58:18,910 --> 00:58:20,700 The car broke down on the way to the gig. 788 00:58:20,830 --> 00:58:22,200 All that stuff, you know. 789 00:58:22,290 --> 00:58:24,410 We'd figured out what we were gonna play 790 00:58:24,500 --> 00:58:25,790 and how we were gonna play it. 791 00:58:25,960 --> 00:58:28,380 The first three numbers were just bam, bam, bam. 792 00:58:28,380 --> 00:58:32,000 You could see people going, "What on Earth is going on?" 793 01:01:30,350 --> 01:01:32,060 It's a funny thing. 794 01:01:32,060 --> 01:01:33,640 You couldn't play big gigs in England. 795 01:01:33,770 --> 01:01:36,520 You'd say, "Do you want to take some dates on Led Zeppelin?" 796 01:01:36,650 --> 01:01:38,070 and all this sort of thing. 797 01:01:38,190 --> 01:01:41,070 People wouldn't even book the band. 798 01:01:41,150 --> 01:01:43,240 So Atlantic decided that 799 01:01:43,320 --> 01:01:46,490 the record is going to come out on the 12th of January, 800 01:01:46,620 --> 01:01:48,120 but only in America. 801 01:01:48,240 --> 01:01:51,580 So Peter gets a tour together for us. 802 01:01:52,660 --> 01:01:55,040 It was Christmas Eve, I think, we had to leave. 803 01:01:55,040 --> 01:01:57,210 You suddenly find the album's coming out 804 01:01:57,330 --> 01:01:59,920 so we sort of had to go to America to play. 805 01:02:00,840 --> 01:02:03,840 I was concerned I wouldn't feel home there at all. 806 01:02:04,800 --> 01:02:07,720 Pat kept saying, "Told you not to work with him." 807 01:02:07,850 --> 01:02:11,270 But she and my wife Maureen were really good friends, 808 01:02:11,390 --> 01:02:15,230 so they had the mutual overview of celebration 809 01:02:15,390 --> 01:02:18,360 for what John was doing and what I was doing. 810 01:02:18,810 --> 01:02:20,400 We just rolled with it. 811 01:02:21,780 --> 01:02:25,610 {\an8}Going to America was my dream, for every reason. 812 01:02:34,620 --> 01:02:38,710 We're supporting Vanilla Fudge to begin with, 813 01:02:38,790 --> 01:02:42,420 and they were the only group that took us under their wing. 814 01:02:44,010 --> 01:02:45,970 {\an8}They're good friends, because they were friends 815 01:02:46,090 --> 01:02:47,800 {\an8}when we had nothing, you know? 816 01:02:49,220 --> 01:02:51,050 {\an8}Carmine and John Bonham picked up 817 01:02:51,140 --> 01:02:52,680 {\an8}such a great repartee. 818 01:02:52,810 --> 01:02:56,310 {\an8}They used to watch and mimic each other, play little parts. 819 01:02:56,440 --> 01:02:59,310 It was a great exchange of energies between everybody. 820 01:03:02,270 --> 01:03:03,940 Denver was the first show. 821 01:03:04,490 --> 01:03:06,240 Like playing in an aircraft hangar. 822 01:03:06,320 --> 01:03:08,110 There wasn't that many people there either. 823 01:03:08,200 --> 01:03:09,660 I thought, "Oh, boy." 824 01:03:09,740 --> 01:03:13,160 But I said, "Look, let's just group together 825 01:03:13,160 --> 01:03:15,290 as though we're playing in a club, 826 01:03:15,370 --> 01:03:18,460 and just play to each other. 827 01:03:18,580 --> 01:03:20,000 Don't worry about whether the place 828 01:03:20,130 --> 01:03:21,630 is half or totally full. 829 01:03:21,630 --> 01:03:24,670 Let's just play for ourselves to get a feel." 830 01:03:37,430 --> 01:03:39,650 From the handful of dates with the Fudge, 831 01:03:39,770 --> 01:03:43,650 then we go to the Whisky a Go Go in LA, 832 01:03:43,770 --> 01:03:45,780 and then we're going to San Francisco. 833 01:04:08,050 --> 01:04:10,180 {\an8}The album is already being played 834 01:04:10,300 --> 01:04:11,840 {\an8}on the underground radio 835 01:04:11,970 --> 01:04:14,720 and people are really curious 836 01:04:14,810 --> 01:04:17,560 to see this band that they're hearing. 837 01:04:17,560 --> 01:04:21,560 So we were gonna go in there with a hatchet 838 01:04:21,690 --> 01:04:25,020 and just play like we'd never played before. 839 01:04:25,110 --> 01:04:27,400 Just throw everything we'd got into it. 840 01:04:28,780 --> 01:04:30,700 We're backstage at The Fillmore, 841 01:04:30,820 --> 01:04:33,620 and, um, Peter Grant says, 842 01:04:33,700 --> 01:04:35,030 "Well, whatever happens, 843 01:04:35,120 --> 01:04:37,540 if you don't crack it here, it's over." 844 01:07:13,900 --> 01:07:17,200 We knew after that one that we were on the right track. 845 01:07:29,170 --> 01:07:32,210 {\an8}Everything is traveling like wildfire. 846 01:07:32,210 --> 01:07:34,420 {\an8}The whole thing is just building. 847 01:07:34,420 --> 01:07:36,300 {\an8}People were bashing down the doors to get in 848 01:07:36,380 --> 01:07:39,010 {\an8}by the time we played Boston Tea Party 849 01:07:39,090 --> 01:07:41,090 because we were working across the States 850 01:07:41,180 --> 01:07:44,010 from the West Coast to the East. 851 01:07:44,680 --> 01:07:46,930 On FM radio they would play 852 01:07:47,020 --> 01:07:48,350 one side of your record 853 01:07:48,440 --> 01:07:50,020 and back announce that side, 854 01:07:50,100 --> 01:07:53,320 have one word from a sponsor, and then play the other side. 855 01:07:53,320 --> 01:07:54,730 People would just listen to it 856 01:07:54,900 --> 01:07:57,530 and they'd go, "They're playing in your town tonight." 857 01:07:57,650 --> 01:08:00,570 And so they'd all come on down. 858 01:08:00,660 --> 01:08:02,070 Rock 'n' roll with Led Zeppelin. 859 01:08:02,200 --> 01:08:05,790 Robert Plant is here and I know you feel real good now. 860 01:08:07,250 --> 01:08:08,960 I'm gonna put another caller on the phone here. 861 01:08:09,040 --> 01:08:11,290 - You're on the air, dear. - Is this Robert Plant? 862 01:08:11,420 --> 01:08:13,590 - Occasionally, yeah. - Oh, God. 863 01:08:13,590 --> 01:08:15,920 I want you to know that I'm having heart failure. 864 01:08:16,050 --> 01:08:17,130 Oh, good God! 865 01:08:17,260 --> 01:08:19,050 Don't tell me. You need a doctor! 866 01:08:19,760 --> 01:08:21,930 I just want you to know that you are so sexy. 867 01:08:22,050 --> 01:08:23,640 - It's unbelievable! - Okay, dear. 868 01:08:23,640 --> 01:08:24,970 Thank you very much. 869 01:08:24,970 --> 01:08:26,260 - Next? - Hello? 870 01:08:26,390 --> 01:08:28,390 I was gonna go see you last night 871 01:08:28,520 --> 01:08:29,770 but I couldn't get tickets. 872 01:08:29,890 --> 01:08:31,560 Oh, it was really good last night. 873 01:08:31,730 --> 01:08:33,440 What's your name? Oh, forget it. 874 01:08:34,610 --> 01:08:35,820 - Hello? - Hi. 875 01:08:35,820 --> 01:08:36,980 Hi. 876 01:08:37,070 --> 01:08:38,610 Guess what? I think you're a fox. 877 01:08:38,740 --> 01:08:39,820 What's that mean? 878 01:08:39,950 --> 01:08:41,660 You're a very good-looking man. 879 01:08:41,740 --> 01:08:42,780 Far out. 880 01:08:42,910 --> 01:08:45,030 I really dug the concert. 881 01:08:45,120 --> 01:08:46,280 I really liked it. 882 01:08:46,370 --> 01:08:47,740 I just really think you're a fox 883 01:08:47,830 --> 01:08:49,500 and keep on doing what you're doing. 884 01:08:49,620 --> 01:08:51,790 That's very nice of you. We will. 885 01:09:24,490 --> 01:09:26,490 The anticipation was overwhelming. 886 01:09:26,490 --> 01:09:28,580 I mean, really overwhelming. 887 01:09:57,770 --> 01:10:01,030 To come back to England with what we'd experienced, 888 01:10:01,190 --> 01:10:03,200 I just had to keep quiet. 889 01:10:03,700 --> 01:10:06,740 {\an8}I mean, over here, the record wasn't out yet. 890 01:10:06,740 --> 01:10:10,120 {\an8}So I just didn't have anything to say. 891 01:10:11,490 --> 01:10:13,460 People would have laughed at me. 892 01:10:14,660 --> 01:10:17,250 So Bonzo and I used to get together and go... 893 01:10:18,170 --> 01:10:20,880 "Well, what was that?" "Well, I don't know." 894 01:10:21,500 --> 01:10:23,130 "What happened?" "I don't know." 895 01:10:23,590 --> 01:10:25,720 It was just absolutely stunning. 896 01:10:25,840 --> 01:10:27,180 You know? Ridiculous. 897 01:10:27,590 --> 01:10:28,890 We came back from America 898 01:10:29,010 --> 01:10:30,390 and we'd gone through a big change, 899 01:10:30,510 --> 01:10:32,390 and feeling good about it all. 900 01:10:32,390 --> 01:10:34,020 But it does affect you. 901 01:10:34,640 --> 01:10:36,900 Think about it. We're 20 years old, 902 01:10:37,400 --> 01:10:39,900 and suddenly there were drugs 903 01:10:40,320 --> 01:10:41,820 and there was a lot of girls, 904 01:10:41,940 --> 01:10:44,690 and so many characters that suddenly arrive on the scene. 905 01:10:44,860 --> 01:10:49,120 This huge sort of sub-subculture that spins around fame. 906 01:10:49,660 --> 01:10:51,620 Especially fame in its very early stages. 907 01:10:51,740 --> 01:10:54,620 'Cause that's the place where you can smell... 908 01:10:55,210 --> 01:10:56,540 something new coming. 909 01:10:56,710 --> 01:10:57,960 It felt good. 910 01:10:58,420 --> 01:11:00,290 As it might. 911 01:11:00,290 --> 01:11:02,590 Especially as we were doing it without the press, 912 01:11:02,710 --> 01:11:03,880 who didn't seem to like us, 913 01:11:03,960 --> 01:11:05,720 the few reviews we did seem to get, 914 01:11:06,220 --> 01:11:09,050 the obvious one being the Rolling Stone review. 915 01:11:10,390 --> 01:11:12,060 I remember reading that review, 916 01:11:12,180 --> 01:11:14,640 thinking, "Who are they talking about? 917 01:11:15,350 --> 01:11:17,020 Do they mean us?" 918 01:11:17,980 --> 01:11:19,980 A lot of those writers at that time, 919 01:11:20,110 --> 01:11:21,860 I don't know whether they were studying the music 920 01:11:21,980 --> 01:11:24,110 to criticize it or whether they were more concerned 921 01:11:24,280 --> 01:11:27,240 about the sort of social activities. 922 01:11:27,700 --> 01:11:31,620 But do you really care about other people's responses 923 01:11:31,620 --> 01:11:33,240 if you're playing like that? 924 01:11:33,790 --> 01:11:35,330 Well, the answer is... 925 01:11:36,080 --> 01:11:37,790 unfortunately, yeah. 926 01:11:38,620 --> 01:11:41,000 That's where you can come unstuck. 927 01:11:41,840 --> 01:11:46,170 Fortunately, as four guys, we did not care that much. 928 01:11:46,260 --> 01:11:49,010 We were more caring about how we turned ourselves on. 929 01:11:49,550 --> 01:11:52,640 The first album, it just got ripped to pieces. 930 01:11:52,760 --> 01:11:54,180 Like, loads would say, "Oh no. 931 01:11:54,180 --> 01:11:55,890 I don't like Zeppelin's sort of music," 932 01:11:55,970 --> 01:11:57,270 for some reason, you know? 933 01:11:57,680 --> 01:11:59,690 So we all thought it was a bit of a joke. 934 01:12:00,770 --> 01:12:03,570 We worked really, really hard and... 935 01:12:03,690 --> 01:12:06,360 people got it, and you could see they got it. 936 01:12:06,860 --> 01:12:09,030 Then they told their friends that they got it. 937 01:12:09,150 --> 01:12:10,280 "Get some too." 938 01:12:10,530 --> 01:12:13,740 The venues are jam-packed, so what people are hearing 939 01:12:13,910 --> 01:12:16,040 as opposed to what they're reading 940 01:12:16,040 --> 01:12:18,000 is what really makes the band. 941 01:12:32,890 --> 01:12:35,140 It was exciting to be doing these concerts 942 01:12:35,220 --> 01:12:37,520 and being able to have this communion 943 01:12:37,640 --> 01:12:38,770 with the four of us 944 01:12:38,890 --> 01:12:41,480 and be able to just change, you know, 945 01:12:41,640 --> 01:12:43,860 things with a sense of humor or an intensity 946 01:12:43,860 --> 01:12:46,610 or a level of aggression or whatever. 947 01:12:46,690 --> 01:12:49,530 And this is how connected we are, 948 01:12:49,610 --> 01:12:51,740 that we can be moving in any direction 949 01:12:51,860 --> 01:12:53,030 and everyone's following. 950 01:12:53,160 --> 01:12:55,030 If the guitar's leading, they're all following. 951 01:12:55,160 --> 01:12:57,200 I can just hold back and change this. 952 01:12:57,200 --> 01:13:01,330 The improvisation is just at an extraordinary level. 953 01:13:01,870 --> 01:13:03,920 With "Dazed and Confused," 954 01:13:04,040 --> 01:13:07,210 the intensity is building. It's positively evil. 955 01:13:37,330 --> 01:13:38,330 Uh! 956 01:16:17,320 --> 01:16:19,150 Oh! Ah! 957 01:18:12,850 --> 01:18:14,100 Hey! 958 01:19:59,620 --> 01:20:02,080 I knew what we had and I just really wanted 959 01:20:02,170 --> 01:20:04,340 to knock everybody dead with it. 960 01:20:04,460 --> 01:20:07,510 I had a whole vision for the next album. 961 01:20:07,630 --> 01:20:10,590 It was going to be very cinematic 962 01:20:10,680 --> 01:20:14,760 in its approach to how the music is done in the first place, 963 01:20:14,850 --> 01:20:18,020 let alone what the overdubs and the layers are gonna do. 964 01:20:18,600 --> 01:20:20,850 So I called for a rehearsal at the house 965 01:20:20,980 --> 01:20:23,690 and we rehearsed two new songs, 966 01:20:23,860 --> 01:20:25,070 "Whole Lotta Love" 967 01:20:25,190 --> 01:20:27,190 and "What Is and What Should Never Be." 968 01:20:27,570 --> 01:20:29,860 Jimmy would sit down with an acoustic guitar 969 01:20:30,320 --> 01:20:31,950 and we'd work the songs out. 970 01:20:32,490 --> 01:20:35,080 He just comes in and plays what we've written. 971 01:20:35,160 --> 01:20:36,990 Then we, all together, suss it all out. 972 01:20:37,700 --> 01:20:41,330 {\an8}We went into Olympic Studios in April 973 01:20:41,330 --> 01:20:44,460 {\an8}and we were just really excited to be back in the studio again. 974 01:20:44,880 --> 01:20:48,800 {\an8}My songwriting capacity's starting to kick in... 975 01:20:49,800 --> 01:20:52,590 because of the color of the plane that surrounded me. 976 01:20:53,180 --> 01:20:54,550 So, with "Whole Lotta Love," 977 01:20:54,550 --> 01:20:56,720 Jimmy had done some work on the chorus. 978 01:20:56,720 --> 01:21:00,690 He showed me his riff which was incredible really. 979 01:21:13,410 --> 01:21:16,410 And for the verse, I just sang a Willie Dixon lyric. 980 01:21:26,920 --> 01:21:28,710 And, you know, it was like... 981 01:21:29,460 --> 01:21:32,220 I was finding the best bits of Black music 982 01:21:32,720 --> 01:21:34,840 and putting it through the wringer, 983 01:21:34,930 --> 01:21:36,260 one way or another. 984 01:21:37,260 --> 01:21:40,430 I think there's no point in having "Whole Lotta Love" 985 01:21:40,560 --> 01:21:41,730 and then having another riff 986 01:21:41,850 --> 01:21:44,230 which was pretty much the same sort of sound. 987 01:21:47,020 --> 01:21:50,780 So, the thing with "What Is and What Should Never Be" 988 01:21:50,860 --> 01:21:54,240 is that it's got these laid-back, gentler verses 989 01:21:54,240 --> 01:21:56,070 and then it comes in with, 990 01:21:56,200 --> 01:21:57,580 I won't call them a power chorus, 991 01:21:57,660 --> 01:22:00,120 but it's more intensity to it 992 01:22:00,290 --> 01:22:02,200 so that you could then illustrate 993 01:22:02,290 --> 01:22:05,250 John Bonham's power and the group's power as well, 994 01:22:05,370 --> 01:22:06,710 the whole thing. 995 01:22:25,100 --> 01:22:26,310 We had this tour coming up 996 01:22:26,440 --> 01:22:28,730 and I think it's going to be really a hoot 997 01:22:28,810 --> 01:22:33,610 to be able to record in various locations in America. 998 01:22:33,690 --> 01:22:36,950 The idea was to be inspired by, 999 01:22:37,110 --> 01:22:39,120 you know, the love of the people 1000 01:22:39,240 --> 01:22:41,370 and to get the reaction of the audience. 1001 01:23:20,370 --> 01:23:22,200 It was just a joy to be able 1002 01:23:22,330 --> 01:23:24,700 to go into studios in the States. 1003 01:23:24,830 --> 01:23:27,330 You've got the energy of being on the road 1004 01:23:27,500 --> 01:23:29,330 and you're actually documenting it 1005 01:23:29,500 --> 01:23:31,170 within whatever you're recording. 1006 01:23:48,390 --> 01:23:50,730 John Bonham's kit was going to be spread 1007 01:23:50,730 --> 01:23:53,230 right across the stereo picture. 1008 01:23:53,230 --> 01:23:54,940 So then you could have the placement 1009 01:23:55,070 --> 01:23:57,990 of the instruments within and the layering within. 1010 01:24:04,450 --> 01:24:05,700 He knew how to tune. 1011 01:24:05,700 --> 01:24:07,870 He had the science of tuning the drum. 1012 01:24:07,870 --> 01:24:09,420 So that when he hit it, 1013 01:24:09,540 --> 01:24:12,330 it just resonated out of the top. 1014 01:24:12,420 --> 01:24:14,000 It just projected. 1015 01:24:16,050 --> 01:24:17,840 And he played with his wrists. 1016 01:24:17,920 --> 01:24:19,680 It's not all this forearm smashing. 1017 01:24:19,760 --> 01:24:22,470 But he could also do an accent on the bass drum 1018 01:24:22,550 --> 01:24:25,310 and you'd feel it, you know, more or less in your gut. 1019 01:24:26,560 --> 01:24:28,430 He was so inventive. 1020 01:24:28,930 --> 01:24:31,270 And inspiring to play with, you know. 1021 01:24:31,270 --> 01:24:34,150 You'd hear the stuff and, well, I don't wanna just go... 1022 01:24:34,270 --> 01:24:35,730 ...over that. 1023 01:24:36,320 --> 01:24:38,940 I want to do something that'll fit in really well with it. 1024 01:24:39,070 --> 01:24:42,360 That's what bass players do best is to fit in. 1025 01:24:42,740 --> 01:24:45,240 So everybody could be heard. 1026 01:24:45,370 --> 01:24:47,120 That was the important thing for me, 1027 01:24:47,200 --> 01:24:48,580 that everybody could be heard, 1028 01:24:48,580 --> 01:24:51,290 what they were doing, on a separate record. 1029 01:25:46,100 --> 01:25:48,680 We just recorded what we liked. 1030 01:25:48,760 --> 01:25:51,770 Zeppelin always had completely different influences. 1031 01:25:51,850 --> 01:25:53,940 We all listened to different things. 1032 01:25:54,100 --> 01:25:57,900 I always said that Led Zeppelin was the area in the middle. 1033 01:25:58,270 --> 01:25:59,360 In between us all. 1034 01:26:14,670 --> 01:26:18,000 It was very encouraging to peel back 1035 01:26:18,130 --> 01:26:20,000 the vulnerabilities 1036 01:26:20,000 --> 01:26:23,510 of starting to create a writing partnership with Jimmy, 1037 01:26:23,670 --> 01:26:26,220 where we were breaking down the sensitivities 1038 01:26:26,300 --> 01:26:27,510 and the possible embarrassments. 1039 01:26:28,010 --> 01:26:30,010 Writing is a very intimate thing. 1040 01:26:30,140 --> 01:26:31,390 You expose yourself. 1041 01:26:31,970 --> 01:26:35,850 I had written some lyrics on the first album, 1042 01:26:35,850 --> 01:26:37,560 and also on the second album, 1043 01:26:37,560 --> 01:26:40,360 but I wasn't as confident about my lyrics 1044 01:26:40,440 --> 01:26:42,230 as I was about my guitar playing. 1045 01:26:42,780 --> 01:26:45,030 I had to start thinking about 1046 01:26:45,150 --> 01:26:47,320 what do I do as a singer 1047 01:26:47,410 --> 01:26:50,120 and as a guy who's gonna bring melody 1048 01:26:50,240 --> 01:26:52,080 or even a story to something. 1049 01:26:52,080 --> 01:26:56,080 The idea was to inspire him through the music 1050 01:26:56,080 --> 01:26:57,250 to be inspired lyrically. 1051 01:26:57,500 --> 01:27:00,670 And then he came with these lyrics for "Ramble On." 1052 01:27:01,170 --> 01:27:02,880 Yeah, this is, um... 1053 01:27:03,670 --> 01:27:06,050 a rough shot of "Ramble On." 1054 01:27:06,930 --> 01:27:08,760 "Leaves are falling all around. 1055 01:27:08,760 --> 01:27:10,220 Time I was on my way." 1056 01:27:11,350 --> 01:27:14,770 That is the story of my life. 1057 01:28:24,380 --> 01:28:28,470 I was really keen to have a lot of texture and layering, 1058 01:28:28,590 --> 01:28:30,630 certainly on behalf of the guitar, 1059 01:28:30,630 --> 01:28:32,090 with "Ramble On." 1060 01:28:32,180 --> 01:28:35,180 It has these various guitar parts that go in it. 1061 01:28:35,260 --> 01:28:38,520 There's, like, guitar rolling 1062 01:28:38,640 --> 01:28:40,890 that is moving over some of the verses. 1063 01:28:40,980 --> 01:28:42,980 Then there's the whole texture of the solo. 1064 01:29:00,290 --> 01:29:04,000 It was just a joy to to be able to do these tracks 1065 01:29:04,000 --> 01:29:07,170 and everyone do their part and then come back 1066 01:29:07,170 --> 01:29:10,340 and go, "Wow. What's he done with this?" 1067 01:29:11,010 --> 01:29:13,090 There were so many diverse places 1068 01:29:13,260 --> 01:29:14,800 that it was coming from. 1069 01:29:14,970 --> 01:29:18,470 That very fact that we were able to be intimate in writing, 1070 01:29:18,600 --> 01:29:20,770 that's the big breakthrough, 1071 01:29:20,890 --> 01:29:22,810 because it's a total exposure. 1072 01:29:23,850 --> 01:29:27,860 As a kid, my parents took me to every mystical mountain top 1073 01:29:27,980 --> 01:29:31,320 and every beautiful ruin and... 1074 01:29:31,990 --> 01:29:36,030 all that sort of great resonance of another people. 1075 01:29:36,120 --> 01:29:37,160 Well... 1076 01:29:37,740 --> 01:29:39,660 that's what that song's all about really. 1077 01:29:39,790 --> 01:29:42,210 Me, you, and the other people. 1078 01:30:22,200 --> 01:30:24,080 {\an8}Gig after gig, night after night, 1079 01:30:24,210 --> 01:30:27,330 maybe we had 20 songs to choose from at that point in time. 1080 01:30:27,420 --> 01:30:29,130 Soon we'd have 40. 1081 01:30:29,210 --> 01:30:32,970 We'd opened the door to America and there was a glint of light 1082 01:30:32,970 --> 01:30:36,140 and, obviously, you're gonna kick the door open 1083 01:30:36,260 --> 01:30:39,390 and go in and really... and really... 1084 01:30:39,470 --> 01:30:41,100 It's a massive continent. 1085 01:30:41,270 --> 01:30:43,390 We really wanted to get the word across 1086 01:30:43,480 --> 01:30:45,020 through performances. 1087 01:30:48,690 --> 01:30:51,320 We toured horrendously at first. 1088 01:30:51,440 --> 01:30:54,190 We toured for months on end pretty much. 1089 01:30:55,030 --> 01:30:57,660 Three of these guys had families already 1090 01:30:57,780 --> 01:30:59,370 at that point in time, 1091 01:30:59,450 --> 01:31:02,620 {\an8}and this is our fifth tour in seven months, 1092 01:31:03,120 --> 01:31:05,500 {\an8}so they were away from their children 1093 01:31:05,620 --> 01:31:07,120 for a long time. 1094 01:31:08,040 --> 01:31:09,960 It is difficult when you've got a family. 1095 01:31:10,420 --> 01:31:13,670 {\an8}I flew with my wife Mo to all the good spots. 1096 01:31:14,090 --> 01:31:15,220 {\an8}She'd come to New York. 1097 01:31:15,300 --> 01:31:17,680 {\an8}She'd just take the kids shopping. 1098 01:31:17,680 --> 01:31:19,470 Go to shows. It was great. 1099 01:31:19,600 --> 01:31:21,180 But then they'd go home and leave us 1100 01:31:21,180 --> 01:31:23,970 to get on with touring the rest of the country. 1101 01:31:26,140 --> 01:31:29,440 There weren't tour buses or any niceties in those days. 1102 01:31:29,610 --> 01:31:32,070 It was just like getting whatever transport you can, 1103 01:31:32,190 --> 01:31:35,030 get to the gig, play it, then try have Richard Cole 1104 01:31:35,150 --> 01:31:38,320 find the next venue, or even the city sometimes. 1105 01:31:39,030 --> 01:31:41,030 You could always tell, when he was like, 1106 01:31:41,030 --> 01:31:43,330 you'd get to a junction and see him going like this... 1107 01:31:43,450 --> 01:31:46,040 you'd go, "Oh no. We're lost again." 1108 01:31:46,580 --> 01:31:49,210 It's so much easier to tour around England. 1109 01:31:49,330 --> 01:31:52,210 If you're in America, you're all day in a hotel 1110 01:31:52,210 --> 01:31:56,010 having arguments with bloody turd heads and everything. 1111 01:31:56,470 --> 01:31:59,970 It does affect you, what's happened previously in the day. 1112 01:32:00,800 --> 01:32:02,350 It was all commercial airlines 1113 01:32:02,350 --> 01:32:04,180 so you had to get up early in the morning and go 1114 01:32:04,310 --> 01:32:08,020 and sit in some airport waiting for a plane to somewhere. 1115 01:32:09,020 --> 01:32:11,400 But that's how everybody got to hear us in America. 1116 01:32:40,380 --> 01:32:42,050 We came back from America 1117 01:32:42,050 --> 01:32:43,850 and everybody wanted to book the group. 1118 01:32:43,970 --> 01:32:45,010 It was a change of tune. 1119 01:32:45,140 --> 01:32:46,430 There was no publicity 1120 01:32:46,520 --> 01:32:48,890 and, strangely, you'd get to a British show, 1121 01:32:48,980 --> 01:32:51,020 "How did these people know we were coming?" 1122 01:32:51,190 --> 01:32:53,610 We figured out it was just word of mouth. 1123 01:33:59,590 --> 01:34:01,970 I just liked the idea of the stimulus 1124 01:34:02,090 --> 01:34:04,010 of travel and attention. 1125 01:34:04,090 --> 01:34:06,140 What do you know if you don't seek? 1126 01:34:06,140 --> 01:34:08,310 You've got to go and have a look for it. 1127 01:34:32,500 --> 01:34:34,410 We were playing festivals in America 1128 01:34:34,500 --> 01:34:36,330 two years after the Summer of Love. 1129 01:34:36,460 --> 01:34:39,040 I know that really has no real significance, 1130 01:34:39,040 --> 01:34:40,750 but to me it had every significance 1131 01:34:40,840 --> 01:34:44,840 'cause I was in a place that I really wanted to be, 1132 01:34:44,840 --> 01:34:46,220 emotionally. 1133 01:35:21,500 --> 01:35:23,920 I can remember John doing a sound check 1134 01:35:23,920 --> 01:35:25,470 at Newport Jazz Festival 1135 01:35:25,550 --> 01:35:28,340 and I could just see all of James Brown's drummers 1136 01:35:28,430 --> 01:35:30,430 coming out of different doors 1137 01:35:30,550 --> 01:35:34,520 going, "What the... What is going on here?" 1138 01:35:35,270 --> 01:35:37,600 He's going... 1139 01:35:37,690 --> 01:35:40,770 He's going, "Oh, yeah. I know. I know who's watching me." 1140 01:35:40,900 --> 01:35:42,610 But it was great. 1141 01:35:43,610 --> 01:35:47,240 It's what made Zeppelin unique in that way. 1142 01:35:47,400 --> 01:35:49,410 It's just the way he approached rhythm 1143 01:35:49,570 --> 01:35:50,410 and what he did. 1144 01:36:50,300 --> 01:36:51,890 We recorded all the songs 1145 01:36:52,050 --> 01:36:54,140 for Led Zeppelin II on that tour. 1146 01:36:54,140 --> 01:36:56,140 It was like a kind of hurricane. 1147 01:36:56,600 --> 01:37:00,230 A whirlwind of energy and release. 1148 01:37:01,190 --> 01:37:03,480 We hadn't really had a chance, obviously, 1149 01:37:03,610 --> 01:37:06,360 with the amount of time that we were spending in America, 1150 01:37:06,480 --> 01:37:08,990 to concentrate that much at home. 1151 01:37:09,150 --> 01:37:11,200 So we came back and actually played 1152 01:37:11,320 --> 01:37:12,700 our first British festival. 1153 01:37:12,700 --> 01:37:14,280 Would you welcome, please, Led Zeppelin. 1154 01:37:14,410 --> 01:37:16,950 And, of course, you still wonder, is this... 1155 01:37:17,450 --> 01:37:19,000 gonna have any resonance? 1156 01:37:19,120 --> 01:37:20,540 Is this gonna bring it on home? 1157 01:37:34,390 --> 01:37:35,550 Wow. 1158 01:38:05,750 --> 01:38:08,380 I've seen a photograph of the first Bath Festival 1159 01:38:08,550 --> 01:38:10,380 but to see moving images of it, 1160 01:38:10,510 --> 01:38:12,470 well, that's absolutely amazing. 1161 01:38:13,340 --> 01:38:15,090 That was probably the first festival 1162 01:38:15,090 --> 01:38:16,340 that we'd done in Britain. 1163 01:38:16,720 --> 01:38:18,850 And it didn't rain, so it was really good, 1164 01:38:19,010 --> 01:38:20,270 and it was fun. 1165 01:38:22,680 --> 01:38:25,440 But how long do you want off between a tour and a tour 1166 01:38:25,560 --> 01:38:26,900 and a tour? Not long, really. 1167 01:38:27,020 --> 01:38:29,480 I mean, we had no idea of fatigue. 1168 01:38:30,110 --> 01:38:32,610 There's just energy and power. 1169 01:38:52,840 --> 01:38:55,010 32 minutes past the hour, 1170 01:38:55,090 --> 01:38:56,930 liftoff on Apollo 11. 1171 01:39:45,640 --> 01:39:48,270 That's one small step for man, 1172 01:39:50,610 --> 01:39:53,650 one giant leap for mankind. 1173 01:40:08,500 --> 01:40:10,170 I can just remember we were in a tent 1174 01:40:10,170 --> 01:40:12,000 and somebody landed on the moon. 1175 01:40:16,340 --> 01:40:19,470 I mean, can you imagine just being in America... 1176 01:40:19,970 --> 01:40:22,600 as a kid, more or less, and just looking up... 1177 01:40:22,680 --> 01:40:24,470 You got this thing going on with the music 1178 01:40:24,560 --> 01:40:26,980 and you look up and there's a man on the moon. 1179 01:41:08,390 --> 01:41:10,810 You know, it's a big old world out there, 1180 01:41:10,890 --> 01:41:14,650 {\an8}and I'm sure that 99% of people are far more interested 1181 01:41:14,650 --> 01:41:18,610 {\an8}in the fact that these guys got back safely from the moon. 1182 01:41:19,240 --> 01:41:23,200 But the day they got back, that was a big day for us too. 1183 01:41:32,040 --> 01:41:34,290 That is the biggest deal 1184 01:41:34,420 --> 01:41:36,920 if you're a kid and you want to be a singer. 1185 01:41:37,050 --> 01:41:38,380 You get a gold record. 1186 01:41:38,460 --> 01:41:41,470 I mean... [blows raspberry] What happens next? 1187 01:41:42,050 --> 01:41:43,640 Doesn't matter, does it? 1188 01:41:48,390 --> 01:41:50,810 I just really wanted to make sure that 1189 01:41:50,930 --> 01:41:54,270 this album was really gonna get everybody excited. 1190 01:41:54,270 --> 01:41:57,570 I wanted it to be something that they hadn't heard before. 1191 01:41:58,190 --> 01:42:02,070 The acoustic and the electrics and the more radical 1192 01:42:02,200 --> 01:42:03,740 and even avant-garde. 1193 01:42:03,910 --> 01:42:06,120 So, when it came to doing the mix 1194 01:42:06,280 --> 01:42:07,830 for Led Zeppelin II, 1195 01:42:07,910 --> 01:42:11,620 I'd mixed it with Eddie Kramer at A&R Studios in New York. 1196 01:42:12,410 --> 01:42:14,120 I think he did an amazing job. 1197 01:42:14,120 --> 01:42:17,000 And, as was the case with these mixing things, 1198 01:42:17,130 --> 01:42:19,840 there was often more than two hands on the desk. 1199 01:42:22,760 --> 01:42:25,090 I really wanted to do something with "Whole Lotta Love" 1200 01:42:25,260 --> 01:42:26,590 to stop it being a single. 1201 01:42:27,180 --> 01:42:31,980 So it was gonna have a radical avant-garde section 1202 01:42:32,100 --> 01:42:35,520 in the middle that began with a sonic wave. 1203 01:42:41,570 --> 01:42:43,490 Then when I put the overdubs on it 1204 01:42:43,610 --> 01:42:45,320 for what was gonna go in the middle, 1205 01:42:45,450 --> 01:42:47,990 I de-tuned the guitar all the way down 1206 01:42:48,120 --> 01:42:52,370 and I was just pulling the strings across and across. 1207 01:43:00,710 --> 01:43:02,050 Then there was lots of panning. 1208 01:43:02,130 --> 01:43:04,420 That means moving things from left to right. 1209 01:43:26,400 --> 01:43:28,410 And so that was it. 1210 01:43:28,410 --> 01:43:30,870 Led Zeppelin II was completed... 1211 01:43:31,490 --> 01:43:33,330 and ready to be delivered. 1212 01:49:08,870 --> 01:49:11,710 {\an8}January the 9th, in 1970, 1213 01:49:12,210 --> 01:49:15,170 {\an8}we played the Royal Albert Hall in London, 1214 01:49:15,250 --> 01:49:18,460 and if we're thinking back a year, 1215 01:49:18,550 --> 01:49:21,590 January the 9th, 1969, 1216 01:49:21,720 --> 01:49:23,680 is when we were playing in San Francisco. 1217 01:49:24,390 --> 01:49:28,060 So this is a whole year's progress. 1218 01:49:28,180 --> 01:49:29,930 It was far out. 1219 01:49:30,020 --> 01:49:32,230 I mean, I was just having a great time. 1220 01:49:33,520 --> 01:49:35,150 No chartered accountant here. 1221 01:49:35,270 --> 01:49:37,900 This is like a London concert, so, of course, 1222 01:49:37,980 --> 01:49:39,740 this is where the families come. 1223 01:49:40,240 --> 01:49:42,570 Yeah, it's like a gathering of the clans. 1224 01:49:43,280 --> 01:49:45,910 Just to go in there and tread those boards 1225 01:49:45,910 --> 01:49:49,080 was just something else, you know? Fabulous. 1226 01:49:49,620 --> 01:49:50,750 And it was our own show, 1227 01:49:50,830 --> 01:49:52,870 so we just went out there and did it. 1228 01:49:58,210 --> 01:50:01,420 Led Zep! Led Zep! 1229 01:50:02,550 --> 01:50:06,100 Led Zep! Led Zep! 1230 01:50:06,600 --> 01:50:09,430 Led Zep! Led Zep! 1231 01:50:10,680 --> 01:50:12,310 Led Zep! 1232 01:54:52,720 --> 01:54:53,760 Thank you very much. 1233 01:55:07,270 --> 01:55:10,190 Led Zep! Led Zep! 1234 01:55:10,820 --> 01:55:13,990 Led Zep! Led Zep! 1235 01:55:15,070 --> 01:55:18,870 Led Zep! Led Zep! 1236 01:55:18,950 --> 01:55:20,370 Led Zep! 1237 01:55:21,240 --> 01:55:23,120 My dad came to see that show. 1238 01:55:23,120 --> 01:55:25,830 He was really proud, which was great. 1239 01:55:26,870 --> 01:55:30,000 Said, got great passion and fire and all that. 1240 01:55:30,090 --> 01:55:31,880 It was really nice. 1241 01:55:32,880 --> 01:55:35,930 John Paul and me, we get on really good. 1242 01:55:35,930 --> 01:55:37,220 I mean, we all do, you know. 1243 01:55:37,720 --> 01:55:39,550 Each member of the group, they're quite different, 1244 01:55:39,640 --> 01:55:41,970 but you find that they're quite lads, actually. 1245 01:55:42,100 --> 01:55:44,140 They're their little category on their own, really. 1246 01:55:44,680 --> 01:55:47,390 Um, it was at least the middle of '69 1247 01:55:47,390 --> 01:55:49,610 before I got to really know each of them. 1248 01:55:50,190 --> 01:55:51,940 It's a gradual thing, isn't it? 1249 01:55:52,820 --> 01:55:54,570 I could talk about Robert forever 1250 01:55:54,690 --> 01:55:56,150 because I know him so well really 1251 01:55:56,280 --> 01:55:57,660 that it's ridiculous. 1252 01:55:58,320 --> 01:56:00,660 And Jimmy's pretty shy, actually. 1253 01:56:00,660 --> 01:56:03,080 But knowing him like I know, he's really great. 1254 01:56:03,910 --> 01:56:06,460 You can like each one of them for what they're doing. 1255 01:56:06,460 --> 01:56:08,920 But I always love playing in the group so... 1256 01:56:09,290 --> 01:56:11,250 I don't need to do anything else. 1257 01:56:13,460 --> 01:56:15,800 We got there in the first place, 1258 01:56:15,800 --> 01:56:16,800 on the first day, 1259 01:56:16,920 --> 01:56:18,680 playing "Train Kept A Rollin'," 1260 01:56:18,760 --> 01:56:20,890 'cause we were drawn to that moment 1261 01:56:20,970 --> 01:56:22,050 and it worked. 1262 01:56:22,470 --> 01:56:25,770 But all the preamble to that was just out there, 1263 01:56:26,140 --> 01:56:27,640 throwing it up in the air. 1264 01:56:28,020 --> 01:56:30,020 So why should it ever stop? 1265 01:56:30,810 --> 01:56:34,020 If you have something that you know is different 1266 01:56:34,150 --> 01:56:35,230 in yourself, 1267 01:56:35,360 --> 01:56:36,690 then you have to put work into it. 1268 01:56:36,820 --> 01:56:38,490 You have to work and work and work. 1269 01:56:38,490 --> 01:56:40,200 You also have to believe in it. 1270 01:56:40,320 --> 01:56:42,660 But as long as you can stay really true, 1271 01:56:42,780 --> 01:56:43,950 your aim is true, 1272 01:56:44,200 --> 01:56:46,370 you can realize your dreams. I do believe that. 1273 01:56:46,500 --> 01:56:49,500 I believe that that can be done, 'cause this is what happens. 1274 02:01:32,320 --> 02:01:33,450 Thank you.